



第四部分
第一节
审题
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求你以校广播站“Talk and Talk”负责人李华的身份给外教卡罗琳写邮件,邀请她做一次访谈。邮件内容包括两方面:节目介绍和访谈的时间和话题。邀请信要注意包含三个要素:写信的目的;邀请别人要做的具体活动;诚挚地发出邀请,并表示感谢。
参考范文&点评
Dear Caroline,
This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program—Talk and Talk. 1 It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. 2 Now, having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. 3 If you are available this Sunday, together with all staff of Talk and Talk, I'm waiting for your coming. I'd appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration. 4
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1 表明写信目的:邀请对方参加一个访谈节目。
2 介绍这个节目的背景知识:成立的时间以及节目的主要内容。
3 介绍主要访谈的内容:学生学英语遇到困难该如何应对。
4 发出邀请,并表示感谢。
范文译文
亲爱的卡罗琳老师:
这是我第一次邀请您参加我们的节目《Talk and Talk》。《Talk and Talk》成立至今已有十年。这是一个很棒的节目,您可以在这里与学生分享您的想法。如今,很多学生在学好英语方面遇到困难,都迫切想知道如何应对。作为我们杰出的外语老师,您的帮助将对我们大有裨益。如果您这个星期天有空,我和《Talk and Talk》的全体成员都在等待您的到来。如果您能考虑我的邀请,我将不胜感激。
此致,
李华
亮点词汇
establish vt. 建立;创立
amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的
having trouble in doing sth. 在做某事时遇到困难
urge to do sth. 强烈要求做某事
distinguished adj. 卓越的;杰出的
available adj. 有空的
take sth. into consideration 考虑某事
写作句型
1 This is my first time that ...
句型意为“这是我第一次……”。在这个结构中,that引导一个定语从句,描述第一次做的具体事情。需要注意的是,尽管主句用的是现在时(This is),但that引导的从句通常使用现在完成时(I have done something)。适当使用从句可以丰富句子的结构,提升文章的档次。
2 I'd appreciate it if you ...
句型意为“如果你……我将不胜感激。”。在本句中,if引导条件状语从句,这种句子通常用在邀请信的结尾,表示如果对方接受邀请,你将十分感谢。
第二节
已知段落摘要
通过阅读所给材料可知,本文以赛跑为线索展开。作者是一名特殊教育的教师,在大型越野赛跑那天,作者发现患有大脑疾病的戴维独自站在一旁。作者问其原因,他说准备放弃比赛。作者从教练口中得知,因为担心来自其他学校的学生会嘲笑戴维,所以教练想让戴维自己决定是否参加赛跑。作者鼓励戴维追寻自己的内心,不用理会别人的看法,戴维最终参赛。尽管遇到困难,他战胜了自己,这已经无关名次,他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。
续写段落构思
根据故事发展脉络,结合续写第一段首句内容“我们坐在一起,但戴维不愿看我一眼”可知,该段可描写作者鼓励戴维继续完成比赛,戴维经过强烈的心理斗争,最终决定参加比赛。由续写第二段首句内容“我看着戴维和其他跑步选手一起走到起跑线”可知,该段可描写戴维开始参赛。虽然遇到困难,他仍然坚持到最后,完成了比赛。
续写线索:鼓励戴维——戴维心理发生变化——决定参赛——克服困难——完成比赛。
续写范文&点评
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me. I gently placed a hand on his shoulder and told him how proud I was of his hard work. “Remember,” I said, “this race isn't about winning. It's about doing your best.” 1 David slowly lifted his head, his eyes wet. “But what if they laugh at me?” he whispered. 2 I squeezed his shoulder and replied, “The only thing that matters is that you try. Your courage will inspire others.” 3 Hearing my words, David turned to me with tears welling up in his eyes and said he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. 4
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The whistle blew, and the race began. David started slowly, his steps uneven but determined. As the other children raced ahead, some spectators noticed David's struggle. Instead of laughing, they began to cheer for him. By the time David reached the finish line, the entire crowd was clapping. 5
1 此处描写“我”对戴维的鼓励:这场比赛不在于是否获胜,而在于他是否全力以赴。
2 此处通过对话描写戴维的顾虑:害怕别人的嘲笑。
3 此处通过动作和对话描述“我”对戴维的进一步鼓励。
4 通过对戴维的表情和语言的描写,反映戴维的心理变化:受到激励,决定参赛。
5 此处描述观众对戴维的鼓励,以及在戴维坚持完成比赛后观众为他鼓掌。
范文译文
我们坐在一起,但戴维不愿看我一眼。我轻轻地把手放在他的肩膀上,告诉他我为他的辛勤付出感到骄傲。“记住,”我说,“这场比赛不在于是否获胜,而在于你是否全力以赴。”戴维慢慢抬起头,眼睛湿润了。“但如果他们嘲笑我呢?”他低声说。我捏了捏他的肩膀,回答道:“唯一重要的是你要尝试。你的勇气会激励别人。”听到我的话,戴维转过身来,眼中噙着泪水,他表示已经下定决心完成越野跑。
我看着戴维和其他跑步选手一起走到起跑线。哨声响起,比赛开始了。戴维慢慢地开始了,他的脚步虽然不平稳,但很坚定。当其他孩子跑在前面时,一些观众注意到了戴维在艰难地向前跑。他们没有笑,而是开始为他加油。当戴维到达终点线时,整个人群都在鼓掌。
亮点词汇
be proud of 为……感到骄傲
uneven adj. 不稳定的;不均衡的
whisper v. 小声说
determined adj. 坚定的;坚决的
what if 如果……怎么办
spectator n. (尤指体育比赛的)观看者,观众
squeeze v. 挤压;捏
cheer for 为……鼓劲加油;为……欢呼
with tears welling up in one's eyes 眼含泪水
clap v. 鼓掌
make a firm determination 下定决心
写作句型
Hearing my words, David turned to me with tears welling up in his eyes and said he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run.
现在分词短语Hearing my words和介词短语with tears welling up in his eyes都作状语,表示伴随的动作。said后面是省略that的宾语从句。
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