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第四部分
写作

第一节

审题

作文要求考生为学校的英文报创刊十周年投稿,内容包括三个方面:读报的经历;喜爱的栏目;期望和祝福。这是一篇应用文,开头可以向校刊 Youth 讲述自己的读报经历,中间可以说明自己喜欢的栏目及理由,最后表达自己对校刊的期望并送上祝福。

参考范文&点评

Youth and Me

It has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. 1 When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novels in it which include a lot of imaginative stories. Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizon. 2 Besides, I even submitted my own fiction to Youth . Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gave me confidence to be a writer. 3

I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future. 4

1 表明我读校刊的经历:校刊曾陪伴我度过整个高中生活。

2 指出自己喜欢的栏目,并解释了喜欢该栏目的理由。

3 进一步介绍自己与校刊的故事,并说明校刊给自己带来的帮助。

4 表达对校刊的期望和祝福。

范文译文

我与《青春》

《青春》成立至今已有10年。在我的记忆中,是《青春》陪伴我度过了整个高中。当我感到沮丧的时候,我经常选择欣赏里面的小说,里面有很多富有想象力的故事。这些故事不仅可以缓解我的压力,而且可以开阔我的视野。此外,我甚至向《青春》投了自己的小说。尽管我被拒绝了,但我仍然得到了很大的鼓励,这给了我成为一名作家的信心。

我衷心希望《青春》能出版更多的经典作品,能有一个充满希望的未来。

亮点词汇

found v. 建立

relieve v. 缓解;减轻

classic works 经典作品

accompany v. 陪伴

broaden one's horizon 开阔眼界

promising adj. 有希望的;有前途的

depressed adj. 沮丧的

submit v. 提交;投稿

imaginative adj. 有想象力的

encouragement n. 鼓励

写作句型

1 ..., it is ... that ...

这是一个强调句型,即“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who/whom +句子其他部分”。该句型用于强调句子的某个成分,使其在语义上更加突出。

2 Not only ..., but also ...

这是一个常见的英语句型,意为“不仅……而且……”,用于强调两个相关的行为或状态,并且通常在not only引导的句子中使用部分倒装结构,即把助动词或情态动词提到主语前面,but also引导的句子则采用正常的语序。

第二节

已知段落摘要

通过阅读作文所给材料可知,本文以母亲节为线索展开,讲述了双胞胎珍娜和杰夫为了献给妈妈一份美味的早餐,自己动手,做起早餐来。两个人各有分工,刚开始一切进行得还算顺利,可是后来两人有点手忙脚乱——杰夫烫伤了手,珍娜的面包也煎糊了。双胞胎失望地环顾四周时,他们的爸爸出现了。

续写段落构思

根据故事发展脉络,结合续写第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时,他们的父亲出现了”可知,该段可描写他们的爸爸安慰了孩子们,并帮助他们一起做早餐。由续写第二段首句内容“双胞胎把早餐端上楼,把妈妈叫醒”可知,该段可描写妈妈收到孩子们的早餐礼物时的反应,以及孩子们的感受。

续写线索:安慰——指导——献礼——感受。

续写范文&点评

As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. He took a look at the messy kitchen and their sad faces, then smiled understandingly. “Kids, don't worry about what you have done. Let me help you fix this,” he said gently. 1 Together, they cleaned the stove and prepared fresh ingredients. Dad showed Jeff how to control the heat and taught Jenna to stir the porridge slowly. With his guidance, the French toast turned golden brown, and the porridge thickened perfectly. Soon, the kitchen was filled with delicious smells instead of smoke. 2

The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. “Happy Mother's Day!” they cheered. Mom took a bite of the toast and a spoonful of porridge, her face lighting up with joy. “This is the best breakfast I've ever had,” she said, pulling them into a warm hug. 3 Though the morning had been a mess, the twins felt proud—they had given their mother not just a meal, but a memory full of love. 4

1 此处是人物表情和语言描写:爸爸温柔地安慰了孩子们,并表示愿意帮助孩子们收拾“残局”。

2 此处详细描述在爸爸的帮助和指导下,香喷喷的早餐很快就被做好了。

3 此处是语言、表情和动作描写:妈妈很高兴,夸赞了孩子们做的早餐,并深情拥抱孩子们。

4 总结全文,升华主题:虽然那个早晨很忙乱,但是孩子们感到很骄傲,因为他们给妈妈的不仅是一顿早餐,还有一段充满爱的回忆。

范文译文

当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时,他们的父亲出现了。他看着凌乱的厨房和他们难过的表情,会心地笑了。“孩子们,不用担心。让我来帮你们搞定它。”他温和地说。他们一起打扫炉子,准备新鲜的食材。爸爸教杰夫如何控制温度,并教珍娜慢慢搅拌粥。在他的指导下,法式吐司变成了金黄色,粥也稠稀合适。很快,厨房里充满了香喷喷的气味,没有了烟雾的味道。

双胞胎把早餐端上楼,把妈妈叫醒。“母亲节快乐!”他们欢呼道。妈妈吃了一口吐司,喝了一勺粥,脸上露出了喜悦的神色。“这是我吃过的最好的早餐。”她一边说着,一边和他们热情地拥抱在一起。尽管那个早上是混乱的,但这对双胞胎感到很自豪——他们不仅给了母亲一顿早餐,还给了她一段充满爱的回忆。

亮点词汇

understandingly adv. 宽容地;领悟地

thicken v. 变浓;变稠

fix v. 解决;修理

take a bite of 咬一口

gently adv. 温柔地;温和地

light up with joy 满心欢喜;喜笑颜开

ingredient n. (尤指烹饪)原料,配料

be in a mess 处于混乱状态

guidance n. 指导

pull sb. into a warm hug 给某人一个温暖的拥抱

写作句型

Though the morning had been in a mess, the twins felt proud—they had given their mother not just a meal, but a memory full of love.

句中使用了Though引导的让步状语从句,表示“尽管……但是……”,还使用了not just ..., but ...结构,相当于not only ..., but (also) ...,意为“不仅……而且……”。

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷 新高考I卷 答案速查

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