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adj. 民族优越感的；民族中心主义的 (characterized by or based on the attitude that one’s own group is superior)
记 词根记忆：ethno（种族）+centr（中心）+ic（…的）→民族中心主义的
搭 ethnocentric belief 民族中心主义的信念
n. （个人、团体或民族）风貌，气质 (the characteristic and distinguishing attitudes, habits, beliefs of an individual or of a group)
记 词根记忆：eth（看作ethn，民族）+os→风貌
n. 语源学 (the branch of linguistics dealing with word origin and development)
记 来自etymon（ n. 词源，字根）
派 etymological（ adj. 词源的；词源学的）
n. 婉言，委婉的说法 (the act or example of substituting a mild, indirect, or vague term for one considered harsh, blunt, or offensive)
记 词根记忆：eu（好的）+phem（讲话）+ism→以好的语言出现→委婉的说法
adj. 欢欣的 (feeling very happy and excited)
例 Our mood swings about the economy grow more extreme: when things go well, we become euphoric ; when things go poorly, gloom descends.
n. 欧亚大陆 (landmass of Asia and Europe)
记 来自European和Asia的组合词
v. 躲避，逃避 (to avoid or escape by deceit or cleverness; elude) ；规避 (to avoid facing up to)
记 词根记忆：e（向外）+vad（走）+e→走出去→逃避
同 duck, eschew, shun
n. 评价，评估 (the determined or fixed value of)
记 来自evaluate（ v. 评价，评估）
adj. 易消失的 (vanishing) ；短暂的 (ephemeral, transient)
记 词根记忆：e（向外）+van（空）+escent（开始…的）→一出现就空了的→短暂的
派 evanescence（ n. 渐渐消失）
n. 布道者 (activist; missionary) ；热情的推动者 (an enthusiastic advocate)
记 联想记忆：ev+angel（天使）+ist（人）→像天使一样布道的人→布道者
adj. 回避的，逃避的，推脱的 (tending or intended to evade)
记 来自evade（ v. 躲避，逃避）
例 In the midst of so many evasive comments, this forthright statement, whatever its intrinsic merit, plainly stands out as an anomaly.
adj. 公平的，不偏不倚的 (fair and impartial)
记 联想记忆：even（平的）+hand（手）+ed→两手放得一样平→公平的
adj. 邪恶的，罪恶的 (sinful, wicked)
n. 坏事，恶行 (sth. that brings sorrow, distress, or calamity)
同 atrocious, foul, malicious, vile
v. 表明，表示 (to show plainly; indicate; make manifest)
记 词根记忆：e（出）+vinc（征服，克服）+e→克服障碍，表达感情→表明
v. 取出内脏 (to remove the viscera from; disembowel) ；除去主要部分 (to deprive of vital content or force)
记 词根记忆：e（向外）+viscera（内脏）+te→取出内脏
adj. 唤起的，激起的 (tending to evoke)
例 The documentary film about high school life was so realistic and evocative that feelings of nostalgia flooded over the college-age audience.
v. 引起 (to draw forth or elicit) ；唤起 (to call forth or summon a spirit)
记 词根记忆：e（出）+vok（喊）+e→喊出来→唤起
同 educe, induce
v. 使加重，使恶化 (to aggravate disease, pain, annoyance, etc. )
记 词根记忆：ex（表加强）+acerb（苦涩）+ate→非常苦涩→使恶化
adj. 需要付出很大努力的；要求严格的 (making severe demands; requiring great care, effort, or attention)
记 词根记忆：ex（表加强）+act（做）+ing（…的）→努力做的→需要付出很大努力的
同 rigorous, demanding
n. 正确，精确，严格 (over-correctness)
同 accuracy, accurateness, exactness, precision
v. 赞扬，歌颂 (to praise; glorify; extol)
记 词根记忆：ex（向上）+alt（高）→向上抬高→赞扬
派 exaltation（ n. 得意，高兴）
adj. 崇高的，高贵的 (having a very high rank and being highly respected)
记 词根记忆：ex+alt（高的）+ed→崇高的
v. 激怒，使恼怒 (to make angry; vex)
记 词根记忆：ex（向外）+asper（粗糙）+ate→（说话）粗→激怒
同 huff, irritate, peeve, pique, rile, roil
派 exasperation（ n. 激怒，恼怒）
adj. 特别（好）的 (not ordinary or average)
例 Perhaps predictably, since an ability to communicate effectively is an important trait of any great leader, it has been the exceptional Presidents who have delivered the most notable inaugural addresses.
派 unexceptional（ adj. 平常的；普通的）
adj. 过度的，过分的 (exceeding what is usual, proper, necessary, or normal)
例 Unfortunately, excessive care in choosing one’s words often results in a loss of spontaneity.
同 exorbitant, extravagant, extreme, immoderate, inordinate
派 excessively（ adv. 过度地）
adj. （人）孤僻的 (single and sole) ；（物）专用的 (not shared or divided)
记 词根记忆：ex（出）+clus（关闭）+ive→关在外面的→孤僻的
v. 剥皮 (to strip, scratch, or rub off the skin) ；严厉批评 (to denounce harshly)
记 词根记忆：ex（使）+cori（皮）+ate→使去皮→剥皮
v. 排泄，分泌 (to pass out waste matter)
记 词根记忆：ex（向外）+cret（分离）+e→分离出来→排泄
派 excretion（ n. 排泄，排泄物）
v. 开脱 (to free from blame) ；申明无罪，证明无罪 (to declare or prove guiltless)
记 词根记忆：ex（出）+culp（错，罪）+ate→从罪中解脱→开脱
派 exculpation（ n. 辩解；免罪）；exculpatory（ adj. 开脱罪责的；辩解的）
v. 憎恶 (to loathe; detest; abhor) ；咒骂 (to call down evil upon; curse)
记 词根记忆：ex（出）+ecr（看作secr，神圣的）+ate→走出了神圣→咒骂
n. 模范，榜样 (one that serves as a model or example)
同 ideal
adj. 模范的，典范的 (serving as an example) ；可仿效的 (deserving imitation)
记 来自exemplar（ n. 模范，榜样）
v. 运用，行使，施加 (to apply with great energy or straining effort)
记 词根记忆：ex（出）+ert（能量）→将力量释放出来→运用
v. 耗尽；使筋疲力尽 (to make sb. very tired)
n. （机器排出 的）废气
记 词根记忆：ex（出）+haust（抽）→把水全部抽出→耗尽
adj. 彻底的，无遗漏的 (covering every possible detail; thorough)
搭 an exhaustive report 详尽的报告
n. 全面，详尽，彻底
v. 使兴奋，使高兴 (to make cheerful) ；使振作，鼓舞 (to animate)
记 词根记忆：ex（向外）+hilar（高兴的）+ate→使高兴
派 exhilaration（ n. 高兴，兴奋）
adj. 迫切的，紧急的 (requiring immediate action)
记 词根记忆：ex（出）+ig（赶）+ent→赶到外面→迫切的
adj. 太少的，不足的 (scanty, meager)
同 scarce, skimpy, sparse
派 exiguity（ n. 稀少；微小）
v. 流放，放逐 (to force to leave a country)
n. 流亡，放逐 (the period of self- imposed absence from one’s country or home)
记 联想记忆：ex（出）+i+le（音似“了”）→出国了→放逐，流放
adj. 异国的，外来的 (not native; foreign) ；奇异的，珍奇的 (strikingly unusual)
记 词根记忆：exo（外面）+tic→外来的
例 Surprisingly enough, it is more difficult to write about the commonplace than about the exotic and strange.
v. 驱逐，流放 (to banish; exile) ；移居国外 (to withdraw from residence in one’s native country)
记 词根记忆：ex（出）+patri（父亲，引申为“祖国”）+ate→驱逐；移居国外
n. 方便 (advantageousness) ；权宜之计 (a regard for what is politic or advantageous rather than for what is right or just)
记 词根记忆：ex（出）+ped（脚）+iency→把脚迈出去→权宜之计
n. 权宜之计，临时手段 (a temporary means to an end)
adj. （指行动）有用的 (useful, helpful or advisable)
v. 加快，加速 (to speed up the progress of)
记 词根记忆：ex（加强）+ped（脚）+ite（使…）→加快迈出脚步→加快
派 expedition（ n. 远征；探险；考察）
adj. 迅速的，敏捷的 (prompt, quick)
记 来自expedite（ v. 使加速，促进）
派 expeditiously（ adv. 迅速地，敏捷地）
v. 排出 (to discharge, eject) ；开除 (to cut off from membership)
记 词根记忆：ex（出）+pel（推）→向外推→排出；开除
v. 花费 (to pay out; spend) ；用光 (to use up)
记 词根记忆：ex（出）+pend（支付）→花费
n. 花费，支出；支出额 (amount expended)
搭 lavish expenditure 过多的开支
n. 补偿；赎罪 (the act of expiating; atonement)
adj. 可解释的 (capable of being explained; explainable)
记 词根记忆：ex（出）+plic（重叠）+able→打开重重迷雾→可解释的
v. 详细解说 (to make clear or explicit, explain fully)
同 elucidate, illustrate, interpret
adj. 明白的，清楚的 (distinctly expressed; definite) ；不含糊的，明确的 (fully developed and formulated)
记 词根记忆：ex（出）+plic（重叠）+it→把重叠在一起的信息弄清楚→清楚的
adv. 明白地；明确地
同 definitely, distinctly, expressly
v. 剥削 (to make use of meanly or unfairly for one’s own advantage) ；充分利用 (to utilize productively)
adv. 迅速增长地，成倍数增长地 (in a way that becomes faster and faster)
记 来自exponent（ n. 指数）
n. 阐释 (detailed explanation) ；博览会 (a public exhibition or show)
记 词根记忆：ex（向外）+pos（放）+ition→放出来（让人看）→博览会
adj. 说明的 (explanatory; serving to explain)
记 来自exposit（ v. 解释，说明）
n. 暴露，显露，曝光 (action of exposing or state of being exposed)
记 词根记忆：ex（出）+pos（放）+ure→放出来→暴露，显露
adj. 现存的，现有的 (currently or actually existing)
记 联想记忆：ex+tant（看作stand，站）→站出来→现存的
v. 延伸，扩大 (to make sth. longer or larger) ；舒展（肢体） (to stretch out the body at full length) ；宽延，延缓 (to stretch out in time)
记 词根记忆：ex（出）+tend（伸展）→伸出去→延伸
同 expand, outspread, outstretch, unfold
n. 延伸，扩展 (the action of extending; an enlargement in scope or operation)
同 elongation, prolongation, protraction
adj. 广大的，广阔的；多方面的，广泛的 (having wide or considerable extent)
例 The development of containers, possibly made from bark or the skins of animals, although this is a matter of conjecture, allowed the extensive sharing of forage foods in prehistoric human societies.
v. 消灭，灭绝 (to wipe out; eradicate)
记 词根记忆：ex（出）+termin（界限）+ate→出界限→消灭
同 abolish, annihilate, extirpate
adj. 绝种的，不存在的 (no longer in existence)
记 词根记忆：ex（向外）+tinct（刺）→连根拔起→绝种的
例 Given the ability of modern technology to destroy the environment, it is clear that if we are not careful, the human race may soon be as extinct as the dinosaur.
派 extinction（ n. 消灭，废除）
v. 使…熄灭 (to cause to cease burning) ；使…不复存在 (to end the existence of)
记 词根记忆：ex（出）+tingu（看作sting，刺）+ish→把刺拔出，刺引申为火焰→使…熄灭
v. 消灭，根除 (to remove or destroy completely)
记 词根记忆：ex（向外）+(s)tirp（根）+ate→向外连根拔起→根除
同 eliminate
v. 赞美 (to praise highly, laud)
记 词根记忆：ex（向外）+tol（举起）→在外面高高捧起→赞美
v. 拔出 (to take sth. out with effort or by force) ；强索 (to forcefully obtain money or information)
记 词根记忆：ex（出）+tract（拉）→拉出→拔出
派 extraction（ n. 提取；拔出）
adj. 外来的 (coming from outside) ；无关的 (not pertinent)
记 词根记忆：extra（外面）+neous→外来的
v. 预测，推测 (to speculate)
记 词根记忆：extra（外面）+pol（放）+ate→放出想法→预测，推测
adj. 地球外的 (originating, existing, or occurring outside the earth or its atmosphere)
记 联想记忆：extra（外面的）+terrestrial（地球的）→地球外的
n. 奢侈，挥霍 (the quality or fact of being extravagant)
记 词根记忆：extra（外面）+vag（走）+ance→走到外面，超过限度→奢侈
派 extravagant（ adj. 奢侈的；挥霍的）
n. 极端主义者 (a person who holds extreme views)
记 来自extreme（ n. 极端，极度）
v. 摆脱，脱离；拯救，救出 (to set free; release)
记 词根记忆：ex（向外）+tric（小障碍物）+ate→从小障碍物中出来→救出
派 inextricably（ adv. 不可分开地，密不可分地）
n. 愉快 (the quality of being cheerful) ；茁壮 (the quality or state of being exuberant)
记 来自exuberant（ adj. 茁壮的，繁茂的）
adj. （人）充满活力的 (very lively and cheerful) ；（植物）茂盛的 [(of plant) produced in extreme abundance)]
记 词根记忆：ex（加强）+uber（果实）+ant→全都是果实的→充满活力的；茂盛的
adj. 传说中的 (famous and often talked about, but rarely seen)
记 联想记忆：和fable（ n. 寓言）一起记
v. 捏造 (to make up for the purpose of deception) ；制造 (to construct; manufacture)
记 来自fabric（ n. 构造）
同 frame
n. （事物的）部分，方面 (a particular part or aspect of something)
记 词根记忆：fac（面部）+et（小）→小的方面→（事物的）部分
adj. 滑稽的，好开玩笑的 (joking or jesting often inappropriately)
记 联想记忆：face（脸）+tious→做鬼脸→好开玩笑的
adj. 易做到的 (easily accomplished or attained) ；肤浅的 (superficial)
记 词根记忆：fac（做）+ile（能…的）→能做的→易做到的
v. 使容易，促进 (to make easy or easier)
同 assist, ease, speed
n. 派系 (a group of people acting together within a larger group)
记 词根记忆：fac（做）+tion→一帮人一起做→派系
adj. 事实的，实际的 (restricted to or based on fact)
记 来自fact（ n. 事实）
n. 全体教员 (all the lecturers in a department or group of related departments in a university) ；能力，技能 (any of the powers of the body or mind)
v. 变暗，褪色，枯萎，凋谢 (to lose brightness, color, vigor or freshness)
同 dim, wither
v. 伪造 (to make seem real by any sort of deception or tampering) ；佯装 (to practice deception by simulating)
adj. 假的
记 联想记忆：严惩造(make)假(fake)
adj. 欺骗性的，误导的 (misleading, deceptive) ；谬误的 (erroneous)
记 词根记忆：fall（错误）+aci+ous（多…的）→谬误的
派 fallacy（ n. 错误，谬论）
n. 易出错，不可靠 (liability to err)
记 来自fall（ n. 失败）
派 fallible（ adj. 易犯错的）
n. 休耕地 (cultivated land that is allowed to lie idle during the growing season)
adj. 休耕的 (left uncultivated or unplanted)
记 联想记忆：和fellow（ n. 伙伴，同伙）一起记
v. 篡改 (to alter a record, etc. fraudulently) ；说谎 (to tell falsehoods; lie)
记 词根记忆：fals（假的）+ify→造假→篡改
n. 熟悉 (close acquaintance) ；亲近，亲密 (intimacy) ；不拘礼仪 (an excessively informal act)
记 来自familiar（ adj. 熟悉的）
adj. 狂热的，盲信的 (marked by excessive enthusiasm and often intense uncritical devotion)
n. 狂热者 (a person marked or motivated by an extreme, unreasoning enthusiasm)
记 来自fan（ n. 入迷者）
派 fanatical（ adj. 狂热的；入迷的）
adj. 幻想的，奇特的 (marked by fancy or unrestrained imagination)
例 In discussing Rothko’s art, Breslin is scrupulous in keeping to the facts and resisting the temptation of fanciful interpretation.
n. 想象，幻想 (imagination or fancy)
interj. 再会，再见
n. 辞行，告别 (saying goodbye)
记 联想记忆：fare（看作far，远的）+well（好）→朋友去远方，说些好听的话→告别
v. 迷惑，迷住 (to charm; captivate; attract)
记 词根记忆：fascin（迷住）+ate→迷住
派 fascinating（ adj. 迷人的，醉人的）
n. 禁食，斋戒 (the practice of very)
adv. 很快地；紧紧地；深沉地
adj. 难取悦的，挑剔的 (not easy to please; very critical or discriminating)
记 联想记忆：fast（绝食）+idious（看作tedious，乏味的）→因乏味而绝食→挑剔的
派 fastidiousness（ n. 挑剔）
adj. 致命的 (causing death) ；灾难性的 (causing disaster)
记 来自fate（ n. 命运）
n. 英寻
v. 彻底了解，弄清真相 (to understand thoroughly)
派 fathomless（ adj. 深不可测的，无法理解的）
n. 疲乏，劳累 (physical or mental exhaustion; weariness)
n. 错误 (mistake) ；（地壳岩层的）断层 (a fracture in the crust of a planet)
同 deficiency, demerit, foible, imperfection
n. 动物群 (animal life)
搭 flora and fauna 动植物群
v. 恭维，讨好 (to seek favor or attention by flattery and obsequious behavior)
n. 效忠，忠诚 (duty and loyalty; allegiance)
记 发音记忆：“肺而铁”→掏心掏肺的铁哥们→忠诚
adj. 可行的，可能的 (capable of being done or carried out; practicable)
记 词根记忆：feas（做）+ible→能做的→可行的
例 Although the architect’s concept at first sounded too visionary to be practicable, his careful analysis of every aspect of the project convinced the panel that the proposed building was indeed, structurally feasible .
n. 功绩，壮举 (remarkable deed)
记 联想记忆：f+eat（吃）→取得功绩，要大吃一顿，犒劳自己→功绩
例 The art critic Vasari saw the painting entitled the Mona Lisa as an original and wonderful technical feat .
adj. 无效的，效率低的 (inefficient) ；不负责任的 (irresponsible)
记 词根记忆：feck（看作effect，效果）+less（无…的）→没有效果→无效的；注意不要和reckless（ adj. 轻率的）相混
n. 多产，丰饶 (fruitfulness in offspring or vegetation) ；繁殖力，生殖力
例 The Neoplatonists’ conception of a deity, in which perfection was measured by abundant fecundity , was contradicted by that of the Aristotelians, in which perfection was displayed in the economy of creation.
adj. 虚弱的 (weak, faint)
同 fragile, frail, powerless
v. 假装，装作 (to make a false show of; pretend)
同 counterfeit, fake, sham, simulate
派 feigned（ adj. 假装的；假的；不真诚的）
adj. （话语等）适当的，得体的 (used or expressed in a way suitable to the occasion; appropriate)
记 词根记忆：felic（幸福的）+itous→（讲话）使人幸福的→得体的
adj. 凶猛的，野性的 (wild or savage)
同 fierce, inhumane, untamed
adj. 多产的 (productive, fecund) ；肥沃的
记 词根记忆：fert（看作fer，带来）+ile→带来果实的→多产的
v. 使受精；使肥沃 (to make soil productive)
记 词根记忆：fer（带来）+til+ize→带来果实→使受精
派 fertilizer（ n. 肥料，化肥）；unfertilized（ adj. 未施肥的；未受精的）
adj. 炙热的 (very hot) ；热情的 (exhibiting or marked by great intensity of feeling)
n. 热诚，热烈 (great warmth of emotion; ardor)
同 enthusiasm, fury, passion
adj. 胎儿的 (of, relating to, or being a fetus)
记 来自fetus（ n. 胎儿）
adj. （尤指在感情方面）易变的，变化无常的，不坚定的 (changeable or unstable especially in affection; inconstant)
记 联想记忆：和tickle（ v. 呵痒）一起记
例 Though dealers insist that professional art dealers can make money in the art market, even an insider’s knowledge is not enough: the art world is so fickle that stockmarket prices are predictable by comparison.
n. 浮躁；变化无常
同 inconstancy
adj. 假的 (not real, false) ；虚构的 (imaginary, fabulous)
记 词根记忆：fict（做）+itious→做出来的→假的
n. 锉刀
v. 锉平 (to smooth with a file)
记 file基本义为“文件”→文件堆放整齐，好似被锉刀锉平一样
n. 过滤材料，（尤指）滤纸 (a porous article (as of paper) through which a gas or liquid is passed to separate out matter in suspension)
v. 过滤 (to remove by means of a filter)
adj. 财政的，金融的 (relating to finance or financiers)
搭 financial scandal 金融丑闻
adj. 苛求的，过分讲究的 (too particular or exacting; fussy)
记 词根记忆：fin（fine，精细的）+icky→精细的→过分讲究的
同 dainty, fastidious, finicking
adj. 有限的 (having an end or limit)
记 词根记忆：fin（范围）+ite→有限的
adj. 国库的 (relating to public treasury or revenues) ；财政的 (financial)
记 词根记忆：fisc（国库）+al→国库的；财政的
n. 裂缝，裂隙 (a long, narrow and deep cleft or crack)
记 词根记忆：fiss（裂开）+ure→裂缝
v. 使大吃一惊 (to make a strong impression on with something unexpected)
adj. （肌肉等）不结实的，松弛的 (limp and soft; flaccid) ；意志薄弱的 (lacking force; weak)
参 flaggy（ adj. 枯萎的），floppy（ adj. 松软的）
adj. 松弛的 (soft and limply flabby) ；软弱的 (weak, feeble)
记 词根记忆：flac（看作flab，松的）+cid→松弛的
v. 减弱，衰退 (to lose strength) ；枯萎 (to droop)
记 联想记忆：flag作名词意为“旗，国旗”→当运动员体力衰退时，啦啦队摇旗呐喊为他们鼓劲
同 deteriorate, languish, wilt
派 unflagging（ adj. 不倦的；蓬勃的）
adj. 罪恶昭彰的；公然的 (conspicuously offensive)
记 不要和fragrant（ adj. 芳香的）相混
n. 天赋，本领，天资 (a natural talent or ability)
记 联想记忆：和fair（ adj. 公正的；美丽的）一起记
adj. 艳丽的，显眼的，炫耀的 (too showy or ornate; florid; extravagant)
记 联想记忆：flam（火）+boy（男孩）+ant（蚂蚁）→男孩和蚂蚁高举火把→显眼的
例 Thomas Paine, whose political writing was often flamboyant , was in private life a surprisingly simple man: he lived in rented rooms, ate little, and wore drab clothes.
派 flamboyance（ n. 华丽；浮夸）
n. 瑕疵 (imperfection, defect)
v. 生裂缝；变得有缺陷 (to become defective)
同 blemish, bug, fault, shortcoming
adj. 有缺点的；错误的 (spoiled by having mistakes, weaknesses, or by being damaged)
n. 生羊皮，羊毛 (the wool covering a sheep; wool)
v. 骗取，欺诈 (to strip of money or property by fraud or extortion)
记 联想记忆：flee（逃跑）+ce→骗完钱就跑→骗取
adj. 快速的 (fast)
v. 消磨，疾驰 (to pass or run light and quickly) ；飞逝，掠过 (to fly swiftly)
记 联想记忆：和flee（ v. 逃跑）一起记
派 fleeting（ adj. 短暂的；飞逝的）
adj. 轻浮的 (skittish) ；反复无常的 (capricious)
记 联想记忆：f+light（轻的）+y→因为轻而飘浮着→轻浮的
v. 畏缩，退缩 (to draw back; wince; cower)
记 联想记忆：fl（看作fly，飞）+inch（寸）→一寸一寸向后飞→退缩
派 unflinching（ adj. 坚定的；不畏缩的）
n. 轻率，无礼 (a lack of seriousness often at an improper time)
adj. 无礼的 (frivolous and disrespectful) ；轻率的 (lacking proper respect or seriousness)
n. 植物群 (the plants of a particular area)
记 来自罗马神话中花神芙罗拉的名字Flora
adj. 华丽的 (highly decorated, showy) ；（脸）红润的 (rosy, ruddy)
记 词根记忆：flor（花）+id→像花一样的→华丽的
v. 繁荣，兴旺 (to develop well and be successful) ；活跃而有影响力 (to be very active and influential)
记 词根记忆：flour（花）+ish→使像花→繁荣，兴旺
v. 蔑视 (to mock or scoff at; show scorn or contempt for) ；违抗
记 联想记忆：fl（看作fly，飞）+out（出去）→飞出去→不再服从命令→违抗
同 fleer, gibe, jeer, jest, sneer
n. 波动，起伏，涨落 (undulation, waving)
记 来自fluctuate（ v. 波动；变动）
adj. 流体的，流动的 (capable of flowing) ；易变的，不固定的 (subject to change or movement)
记 词根记忆：flu（流动）+id→流动的
n. 虚假的恭维 (meaningless or deceptive language) ；废话 (nonsense)
例 The stars’ attitudes toward their glowing press are diametrically opposed: some think it flummery and others take the adulation seriously.
vt. 使困惑，使糊涂 (to confuse)
同 confound
adj. 慌张的，激动不安的 (nervous or upset)
同 perturbed, rattled
n. 叶子 (mass of leaves; leafage)
记 词根记忆：foli（树叶）+age→叶子
n. 愚蠢 (lack of wisdom) ；愚蠢的想法或做法 (a foolish act or idea)
同 foolery, idiocy, insanity
v. 煽动 (to incite)
记 注意不要和ferment（ v. 使发酵；酝酿）混淆
v. 觅（食） (to search for food)
派 forager（ n. 搜寻食物的人）
v. 克制 (to hold oneself back from especially with an effort) ；忍耐 (to control oneself when provoked)
派 forbearance（ n. 忍耐，克制）
adj. 令人生畏的；（形势）险恶的 (looking dangerous, threatening) ；令人反感的， 讨厌的 (disagreeable)
记 来自forbid（ v. 禁止）
n. 祖先 (ancestor)
记 词根记忆：fore（前面）+bear（出生）→出生在前的→祖先
派 forbearance（ n. 宽容）
v. 预报，预测 (to tell in advance)
n. 预测 (statement that predicts)
记 词根记忆：fore（预先）+cast（扔）→预先扔下→预测
v. 强调，突出 (to indicate the importance of by centering attention on)
记 联想记忆：fore（前面）+ground（地面）→前面的地面比较显眼→突出
n. 先行者 (one that announces or indicates the later arrival of another) ；预兆 (a warning sign or symptom)
记 词根记忆：fore（前面）+runner（奔跑者）→跑在前面的人→先行者
同 precursor
v. 预先阻止，先发制人 (to hinder by doing sth. ahead of time; prevent)
记 组合词：fore（前面）+stall（停止）→预先阻止
同 deter, forfend, obviate, preclude
v. 预知，预言 (to tell of or describe beforehand)
记 词根记忆：fore（预先）+tell（说）→预先说出来→预言
v. 丧失，被罚没收 (to lose, or be deprived of)
n. 丧失的东 西 (sth. one loses)
记 词根记忆：for（出去）+feit（看作fect，做）→越界去做→被罚没收
n. 铁匠铺 (smithy)
v. 使形成，达成 (to form or shape) ；伪造 (to counterfeit) ；锻制， 打铁
记 发音记忆：“仿制”→伪造
v. 放弃，抛弃 (to abstain from; give up; relinquish)
记 联想记忆：for（为了）+go（走）→为了寻求新事物而出去→放弃