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Word List 01

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abandon [əˈbændən]

v. 放弃 (to stop believing in something) ;停止 (to stop supporting or helping sb) ;遗弃,抛弃 (to leave sb. with no intention of returning)

联想记忆:a+band(乐队)+on→乐队表演时抛开一切杂念→放弃

abandon established principles 放弃既定的原则

desert, relinquish

abash [əˈbæʃ]

v. 使羞愧,使尴尬 (to make embarrassed)

联想记忆:ab+ash(灰)→脸上有灰→使尴尬

unabashed( adj. 不在乎的;不难为情的);unabashedly( adv. 毫不掩饰地)

abate [əˈbeɪt]

v. 减轻,减少 (to make less in amount; wane)

词根记忆:a(加强)+bate(减弱,减少)→减轻

aberrant [æˈberənt]

adj. 越轨的 (turning away from what is right) ;异常的 (deviating from what is normal)

词根记忆:ab(离开)+err(偏离)+ant→偏离正轨→越轨的

aberration( n. 越轨)

abet [əˈbet]

v. 教唆;鼓励,帮助 (to incite, encourage, urge and help on)

联想记忆:a+bet(赌博)→教唆赌博→教唆

abhor [əbˈhɔːr]

v. 憎恨,厌恶 (to detest, hate)

词根记忆:ab(离开)+hor(战栗)→战栗着离开→憎恨,厌恶

abominate, execrate, loathe

abhorrent [əbˈhɔːrənt]

adj. 可恨的,讨厌的 (causing disgust or hatred; detestable; hateful)

obscene, repugnant, repulsive

abject [ˈæbdʒekt]

adj. 极可怜的 (miserable, wretched) ;卑下的 (degraded, base)

词根记忆:ab(去掉)+ject(抛,扔)→被人扔掉→极可怜的

abolish [əˈbɑːlɪʃ]

v. 废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等) (to end the observance or effect of)

联想记忆:ab(脱离)+(p)olish(抛光,优雅)→不优雅的东西就应该废除→废除

abominate [əˈbɑːmɪneɪt]

v. 痛恨;厌恶 (to feel hatred and disgust for; loathe)

词根记忆:ab(脱离)+om(看作hom,人)+in+ate→脱离人的模样→痛恨;厌恶

abomination( n. 令人憎恨的事物;可恶的东西)

abound [əˈbaʊnd]

v. 大量存在 (to be great in number or amount) ;充满,富于 (to be fully supplied or filled of; teem with)

词根记忆:ab(加强)+ound(看作und,溢出)→溢出→充满

abreast [əˈbrest]

adv. 并列,并排 (side by side)

词根记忆:a(在)+breast(胸)→胸和胸并排→并排

abreast of 与…并排

abridge [əˈbrɪdʒ]

v. 删减 (to reduce in scope or extent) ;缩短 (to condense)

联想记忆:a+bridge(桥)→一座桥把路缩短了→缩短

abstemious [əbˈstiːmiəs]

adj. 有节制的,节俭的 (moderate in eating and drinking; temperate)

词根记忆:abs(脱离)+tem(酒)+ious→不喝酒→有节制的

abstemiousness( n. 节制;适中)

abstinent [ˈæbstɪnənt]

adj. 饮食有度的,有节制的,禁欲的 (constraining from indulgence of an appetite or craving or from eating some foods)

词根记忆:abs(脱离)+tin(拿住)+ent→把握自己脱离某物→禁欲的

abstinence( n. 节制;禁欲)

abstract [ˈæbstrækt]

n. 摘要 (summary)

adj. 抽象的 (disassociated from any specific instance)

词根记忆:abs(离开)+tract(拉)→从文章中拉出→摘要

an abstract sense of the concept 对概念抽象的理解

abstraction( n. 抽象概念,抽象)

abstruse [əbˈstruːs]

adj. 难懂的,深奥的 (hard to understand; recondite)

词根记忆:abs(离开)+trus(推,冲)+e→推到一边→难懂的

absurd [əbˈsɜːrd]

adj. 荒谬的,可笑的 (ridiculously unreasonable; ludicrous)

词根记忆:ab(表加强)+surd(不合理的)→荒谬的

absurd assumptions 荒谬的推断

abundant [əˈbʌndənt]

adj. 大量的 (plentiful)

词根记忆:ab(表加强)+und(溢出)+ant→(多得)溢出了→大量的

teeming

academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk]

adj. 学院的,学术的 (associated with an academy or school) ;理论的 (theoretical)

来自academy( n. 学院,学术团体)

academic field 学术领域

accede [əkˈsiːd]

v. 同意 (to give assent; consent)

词根记忆:ac(加强)+cede(走)→一起走→同意

accede to 答应

accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]

v. 加速 (to increase the speed) ;促进 (to develop more quickly)

词根记忆:ac(加强)+celer(速度)+ate→加速

accentuate [əkˈsentʃueɪt]

v. 强调 (to emphasize) ;重读 (to pronounce with an accent or stress)

词根记忆:ac(加强)+cent(看作cant,唱)+uate→使不停唱→强调

accessible [əkˈsesəbl]

adj. 易接近的 (easy to approach) ;易受影响的 (open to the influence of)

accessible to 达到

employable, operative, practicable, unrestricted, usable

accessory [əkˈsesəri]

adj. 附属的,次要的 (additional, supplementary, subsidiary)

acclaim [əˈkleɪm]

v. 欢呼,称赞 (to greet with loud applause; hail)

词根记忆:ac(加强)+claim(叫喊)→一再喊→欢呼,称赞

universal acclaim 普遍赞誉;广受好评

accommodate [əˈkɑːmədeɪt]

v. 与…一致 (to make fit, suitable, or congruous) ;提供住宿 (to make room for) ;顺 应,使适应

联想记忆:ac+commo(看作common,普通的)+date(日子)→人们适应了过普通的日子→使适应

attune, harmonize, reconcile

accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]

v. 伴随,陪伴 (to walk with sb. as a companion)

词根记忆:ac(去)+company(陪伴)→伴随,陪伴

accomplish [əˈkɑːmplɪʃ]

v. 完成,做成功 (to succeed in doing sth.)

词根记忆:ac(去)+compl(满)+ish→使圆满→完成

achieve, attain, gain, realize

accomplished [əˈkɑːmplɪʃt]

adj. 完成了的 (being achieved) ;有技巧的 (skilled)

accomplished performer 有技巧的表演者

accountability [əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti]

n. 有责任 (responsibility)

联想记忆:account(解释)+ability→对事情应做解释→有责任

accrete [əˈkriːt]

v. 逐渐增长 (to grow or increase by means of gradual additions) ;添加生长;连生 (to grow together)

词根记忆:ac(加强)+cre(增长)+te→逐渐增长

accretion( n. 堆积,积聚)

accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt]

v. 积聚,积累 (to pile up; collect)

词根记忆:ac(加强)+cumul(堆积)+ate→不断堆积→积累

accumulate power to 为…积攒能量

accuracy [ˈækjərəsi]

n. 精确,准确 (precision, exactness)

词根记忆:ac(加强)+cur(关心)+acy→不断关心才能保证精确→精确

accurate( adj. 精确的,准确的)

accuse [əˈkjuːz]

v. 谴责,指责 (to blame)

词根记忆:ac(针对)+cuse(理由)→有理由说别人→指责

arraign, charge, criminate, incriminate, inculpate

acerbic [əˈsɜːrbɪk]

adj. 尖酸的;刻薄的 (bitter, sharp, harsh)

词根记忆:acerb(尖,酸)+ic→尖酸的;刻薄的

acknowledge [əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ]

v. 承认 (to recognize as genuine or valid) ;致谢 (to express gratitude)

词根记忆:ac(加强)+knowledge(知识,知道)→向大家表明自己知道了→承认

admit, avow, concede, confess

acquiesce [ˌækwiˈes]

v. 勉强同意,默许 (to agree or consent quietly without protest; consent)

词根记忆:ac(加强)+qui(静)+esce→默默同意→默许

acquiescence [ˌækwiˈesns]

n. 默许 (the act of acquiescing)

来自acquiesce( v. 默认,默许)

acquisitive [əˈkwɪzətɪv]

adj. 渴望得到的,贪婪的 (eager to acquire; greedy)

词根记忆:ac(加强)+quisit(要求)+ive→一再想得到→贪婪的

acrimonious [ˌækrɪˈməʊniəs]

adj. 尖酸刻薄的,激烈的 (caustic, biting, or rancorous)

indignant, irate, ireful, wrathful, wroth

acrimony( n. 尖刻,刻薄)

acumen [ˈækjəmən]

n. 敏锐,精明 (keenness and depth of perception)

词根记忆:acu(尖,锐利)+men(表抽象名词)→敏锐,精明

acupuncture [ˈækjupʌŋktʃər]

n. 针灸 (an originally Chinese practice of inserting fine needles through the skin at specific points especially to cure disease or relieve pain)

词根记忆:acu(尖)+punct(刺)+ure→用针尖刺→针灸

acute [əˈkjuːt]

adj. 灵敏的,敏锐的 (keen, shrewd, sensitive) ;剧烈的 (characterized by sharpness or severity) ;急性的

联想记忆:a+cut(切)+e→一刀切→剧烈的

ad hoc [ˌæd ˈhɑːk]

adj. 特别的 (formed for or concerned with one specific purpose) ;临时的 (improvised and often impromptu)

adamant [ˈædəmənt]

adj. 坚决的,固执的 (unyielding, inflexible) ;强硬的 (too hard to be broken)

联想记忆:adam(亚当)+ant(蚂蚁)→亚当和蚂蚁都很固执→固执的

remain adamant in 对…很固执

obdurate, rigid, unbending

adaptable [əˈdæptəbl]

adj. 有适应能力的 (able to adjust oneself to new circumstances) ;可改编的 (capable of being adapted)

词根记忆:adapt(适应)+able(能…的)→有适应能力的

adaptive [əˈdæptɪv]

adj. 适应的 (showing or having a capacity for or tendency toward adaptation)

adaptability( n. 适应性)

address [əˈdres]

v. 处理,对付,设法解决 (to tackle sth.) ;致辞 (to deliver a formal speech to)

adduce [əˈduːs]

v. 给予(理由) (to give as reason or proof) ;举出(例证) (to cite as an example)

词根记忆:ad(加强)+duc(引导)+e→一再引导→举出

adept [əˈdept]

adj. 熟练的,擅长的 (highly skilled, expert)

词根记忆:ad(加强)+ept(掌握)→有能力→熟练的,擅长的

be adept at 擅长

adequate [ˈædɪkwət]

adj. 足够的 (sufficient)

词根记忆:ad(加强)+equ(平等)+ate(…的)→比平等多的→足够的

competent, satisfactory

adhere [ədˈhɪr]

v. 粘着,坚持 (to stick fast, stay attached)

词根记忆:ad(加强)+here(粘连)→粘着

adhere to 坚持

adherent [ədˈhɪrənt]

n. 拥护者,信徒 (one that adheres as a follower or a believer)

词根记忆:ad(加强)+her(黏附)+ent→依附别人的人→拥护者

adjudicate [əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪt]

v. 充当裁判 (to serve as a judge in a dispute) ;判决 (to settle judicially)

词根记忆:ad(加强)+jud(判断)+icate→不断判断→充当裁判

adjunct [ˈædʒʌŋkt]

n. 附加物,附件 (sth. joined or added to another thing but not essentially a part of it)

词根记忆:ad(加强)+junct(结合,连接)→连在上面的东西→附加物

admonish [ədˈmɑːnɪʃ]

v. 训诫 (to reprove mildly) ;警告 (to warn, advise)

词根记忆:ad(加强)+mon(警告)+ish→训诫;警告

adolescent [ˌædəˈlesnt]

adj. 青春期的 (of or typical of adolescence)

n. 青少年 (young person between childhood and adulthood)

联想记忆:ado(看作adult,成人)+lescent(看作licence,许可证)→青少年即将拿到成年的许可证→青春期的

adopt [əˈdɑːpt]

v. 采纳,采用 (to take up and practice or use) ;正式接受, 通过 (to accept formally and put into effect)

词根记忆:ad(去)+opt(选择)→做选择→采纳,采用

adroit [əˈdrɔɪt]

adj. 熟练的,灵巧的 (skillful, expert, dexterous)

词根记忆:a(加强)+droit(灵巧)→灵巧的

adroitly( adv. 熟练地;敏捷地)

adulation [ˌædʒəˈleɪʃn]

n. 奉承,谄媚 (excessive or slavish admiration or flattery)

advantage [ədˈvæntɪdʒ]

n. 利益,益处 (benefit)

v. 有利于,有益于

have the advantage of 有…优势

allowance, avail, interest

advent [ˈædvent]

n. 到来,来临 (coming or arrival)

词根记忆:ad(表加强)+vent(到来)→到来

adventitious [ˌædvenˈtɪʃəs]

adj. 偶然的 (accidental, casual)

词根记忆:ad(向)+vent(到来,来临)+itious(有…性质的)→(突然)到来的→偶然的

adversary [ˈædvərseri]

n. 对手,敌手 (one that contends with, opposes, or resists)

adj. 对手的,敌对的 (having or involving antagonistic parties or opposing interests)

adversarial( adj. 对立的;敌对的)

adverse [ˈædvɜːrs]

adj. 有害的,不利的 (not favorable) ;敌对的 (hostile) ,相反的 (contrary)

词根记忆:ad(加强)+verse(转)→再转→不利的;敌对的

adversity [ədˈvɜːrsəti]

n. 逆境,不幸 (a state, condition, or instance of serious or continued difficulty or adverse fortune)

advertise [ˈædvərtaɪz]

v. 做广告 (to call public attention to arouse a desire to buy or patronize) ;通知 (to make publicly and generally known)

advocacy [ˈædvəkəsi]

n. 拥护,支持 (the act or process of advocating)

来自advocate( v. 拥护,支持)

advocate [ˈædvəkeɪt] [ˈædvəkət]

v. 提倡,主张,拥护 (to speak publicly in favor)

n. 支持者,拥护者 (person who supports)

词根记忆:ad(加强)+voc(呼喊,声音)+ate→一再呼吁→提倡

aerial [ˈeriəl]

adj. 空中的,空气的 (of, relating to, or occurring in the air or atmosphere)

词根记忆:aer(空气)+ial(…的)→空中的

aesthetic [esˈθetɪk]

adj. 美学的,审美的 (relating to aesthetics or the beautiful)

词根记忆:aesthe(感觉)+tic(…的)→对美有感觉的→审美的

aesthetically [esˈθetɪkli]

adv. 审美地 (according to aesthetics or its principles) ;美学观点上地 (in an aesthetic manner)

affable [ˈæfəbl]

adj. 和蔼的 (gentle, amiable) ;友善的 (pleasant and easy to approach or talk to)

词根记忆:af(加强)+fable(说,讲)→可以一起说话的→友善的

affability( n. 和蔼可亲)

affected [əˈfektɪd]

adj. 不自然的 (behaving in an artificial way) ;假装的 (assumed)

factitious, fictitious, unnatural

unaffected( adj. 自然的,不矫揉造作的)

affection [əˈfekʃn]

n. 喜爱 (fond or tender feeling)

词根记忆:affect(影响,感染)+ion→喜爱

affective( adj. 感情的,表达感情的)

affinity [əˈfɪnəti]

n. 相互吸引 (a mutual attraction between a man and a woman) ;密切关系 (close relationship)

词根记忆:af(加强)+fin(范围)+ity→在范围内→密切关系

affirmation [ˌæfərˈmeɪʃn]

n. 肯定;断言 (the act of affirming or the state of being affirmed; assertion)

affirmative( adj. 肯定的;同意的)

affliction [əˈflɪkʃn]

n. 折磨,痛苦;痛苦的原因;灾害

affluent [ˈæfluənt]

adj. 富有的,丰富的 (rich)

affluent western countries 富裕的西方国家

affluence( n. 富裕,富足)

agenda [əˈdʒendə]

n. 议程 (program of things to be done)

词根记忆:ag(做)+enda(表示名词)→要做的事情→议程

agglomerate [əˈɡlɑːməreɪt]

v. (使)成团,聚结 (to form into a mass or group)

词根记忆:ag(表加强)+glomer(球)+ate(使…)→使团成一个球→(使)成团

aggrandize [əˈɡrænˌdaɪz]

v. 增大,扩张 (to make greater or more powerful) ;吹捧 (to praise highly)

词根记忆:ag(加强)+grand(大)+ize→增大

aggrandize oneself 妄自尊大

augment, extend, heighten, magnify, multiply

aggregate [ˈæɡrɪɡeɪt]

v. 集合 (to gather into a whole) ;合计 (to total; sum)

词根记忆:ag(加强)+greg(组,群)+ate→加强组群→集合

aggregation( n. 聚合;总量)

aggressive [əˈɡresɪv]

adj. 好斗的 (militant, assertive) ;有进取心的 (full of enterprise and initiative)

词根记忆:ag(加强)+gress(行走)+ive→到处乱走的→好斗的

aggressive entrepreneur 有进取心的企业家

assertory, pushful, self-assertive

aghast [əˈɡæst]

adj. 惊骇的,吓呆的 (feeling great horror or dismay; terrified)

词根记忆:a(加强)+ghast(看作ghost,鬼)→像看到鬼似的→吓呆的

frightened, scared, scary

agrarian [əˈɡreriən]

adj. 土地的 (of land)

词根记忆:agr(田地,农业)+arian(表形容词)→土地的

airtight [ˈertaɪt]

adj. 密闭的,不透气的 (too tight for air or gas to enter or escape)

组合词:air(空气)+tight(紧的,不透气的)→密闭的,不透气的

watertight( adj. 不透水的,防水的)

alacrity [əˈlækrəti]

n. 欣然同意 (cheerful willingness; eagerness)

词根记忆:alacri(愉快的)+ty→欣然同意;十分乐意

willingness

alarmist [əˈlɑːrmɪst]

adj. 危言耸听的;骇人的 (causing unnecessary fear and anxiety)

来自alarm( n. 警报)

alarmism( n. 危言耸听;大惊小怪)

albeit [ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt]

conj. 虽然,尽管 (although)

alert [əˈlɜːrt]

adj. 警惕的,机警的 (watchful and prompt to meet danger or emergency)

n. 警报 (warning)

词根记忆:al(去)+ert(高处)→在瞭望塔上观察→警惕的

algorithm [ˈælɡərɪðəm]

n. (尤指电脑程序中的)算法,运算法则 (a set of rules that must be followed when solving a particular problem)

alienate [ˈeɪliəneɪt]

v. 使疏远,离间 (to estrange; cause to become unfriendly or indifferent)

词根记忆:alien(外国的)+ate→把别人当外国人→使疏远

alien, disaffect

alienation( n. 疏远,离间)

allay [əˈleɪ]

v. 减轻,缓和 (to relieve; reduce the intensity)

assuage, ease, quench

allegiance [əˈliːdʒəns]

n. 忠诚,拥护 (loyalty or devotion to a cause or a person)

词根记忆:al(加强)+leg(法律)+iance→拥护法律→拥护

allegory [ˈæləɡɔːri]

n. 寓言 (fable)

联想记忆:all+ego(自己)+ry→全部关于自己的寓言→寓言

alleviate [əˈliːvieɪt]

v. 减轻,缓和 (to lighten or relieve)

词根记忆:al(加强)+lev(轻)+iate(使)→使…轻→减轻,缓和

alloy [ˈælɔɪ]

n. 合金 (a substance composed of two or more metals)

联想记忆:all(所有的)+oy→把所有金属混在一起→合金

admixture, amalgam, composite, fusion, interfusion

unalloyed( adj. 纯真的;纯粹的)

allure [əˈlʊr]

v. 引诱,诱惑 (to entice by charm or attraction)

allusion [əˈluːʒn]

n. 暗指,间接提到 (an implied or indirect reference esp. in literature)

来自allude( v. 暗指,间接提到)

alluvial [əˈluːviəl]

adj. 冲积的,淤积的 (of, relating to, or found in alluvium)

词根记忆:al(表加强)+luv(洗,冲洗)+ial→冲积的

ally [əˈlaɪ] [ˈælaɪ]

v. (使)结盟,(使)联合 (to associate)

n. 同盟者,伙伴 (one that is associated with another)

联想记忆:all(全部)+y→把全部人都聚集在一起→(使)结盟

aloof [əˈluːf]

adj. 远离的 (removed or distant either physically or emotionally) ;冷淡的,冷漠的 (cool and distant in manner)

alter [ˈɔːltər]

v. 改变,更改 (to change)

alter本身就是词根,意为“改变”

alternate [ˈɔːltərnət] [ˈɔːltərneɪt] [ˈɔːltərnət]

adj. 轮流的,交替的 (occurring or succeeding by turns)

v. 轮流,交替 (to perform by turns or in succession)

n. 候选人,代替者 (one that substitutes for or alternates with another)

词根记忆:alter(改变)+n+ate→更换着做事→轮流的,交替的

alternative, backup, surrogate

alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv]

adj. 轮流的,交替的 (alternate) ;两者择一的 (offering or expressing a choice)

词根记忆:altern(改变状态,其他的)+ative(…的)→改变状态的→轮流的,交替的

backup, substitute, surrogate

altruism [ˈæltruɪzəm]

n. 利他主义;无私 (selflessness)

词根记忆:altru(其他)+ism(主义)→利他主义

amalgam [əˈmælɡəm]

n. 混合物 (a combination or mixture)

联想记忆:am+alg+am→前后两个am结合→混合物

admixture, composite, compound, interfusion

amateur [ˈæmətər]

n. 业余爱好者 (one who engages in sth. as a pastime rather than as a profession)

词根记忆:amat(爱)+eur(人)→爱好的人→业余爱好者

ambiguity [ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti]

n. 模棱两可的话 (an ambiguous word or expression) ;不明确 (uncertainty)

amphibology, equivocality, equivocation, equivoque, tergiversation

ambiguous( adj. 含糊的)

ambitious [æmˈbɪʃəs]

adj. 有抱负的,雄心勃勃的 (having a desire to achieve a particular goal)

emulous

ambivalence [æmˈbɪvələns]

n. 矛盾情绪 (contradictory attitudes toward an object, person, or action)

词根记忆:ambi(两边)+valence(力量)→正反两个方向的力量→矛盾情绪

ambivalent [æmˈbɪvələnt]

adj. (对人或物)有矛盾看法的 (having simultaneous and contradictory attitudes or feelings toward sb. or sth.)

ambivalence( n. 矛盾情绪)

ameliorate [əˈmiːliəreɪt]

v. 改善,改良 (to improve)

词根记忆:a(表加强)+melior(更好)+ate→改善,改良

ameliorable( adj. 可改善的)

amenable [əˈmiːnəbl]

adj. 顺从的;愿接受的 (submissive, willing)

联想记忆:a+men(人)+able(能…的)→一个顺从的人→顺从的

be amenable to 服从

amend [əˈmend]

v. 改正,修正 (to put right) ;改善 (to change or modify for the better)

词根记忆:a(加强)+mend(修理)→修正

amorphous [əˈmɔːrfəs]

adj. 无固定形状的 (without definite form; shapeless)

词根记忆:a(没有)+morph(形状)+ous→无固定形状的

amphibian [æmˈfɪbiən]

n. 两栖动物 (any animal that can live both on land and in water)

词根记忆:amphi(双重类型的)+bi(o)(生物)+an(名词后缀)→双重类型的生物→两栖动物

ample [ˈæmpl]

adj. 富足的 (abundant) ;充足的 (enough, adequate)

联想记忆:apple(苹果)很ample(充足)

amplify [ˈæmplɪfaɪ]

v. 放大 (to make larger; extend) ;详述 (to develop with details)

词根记忆:ampl(大)+ify→放大

anachronistic [əˌnækrəˈnɪstɪk]

adj. 时代错误的 (an error in chronology)

词根记忆:ana(错误)+chron(时间)+istic→时代错误的

anachronism( n. 过时的人);anachronistically( adv. 时间不当地)

anaerobic [ˌæneˈrəʊbɪk]

adj. 厌氧的 (of, relating to, or being activity in which the body incurs an oxygen debt)

n. 厌氧微生物

词根记忆:an(不,无)+aero(空气)+bic→不要空气的→厌氧的

analogous [əˈnæləɡəs]

adj. 相似的,可比拟的

be analogous to 与…相似

akin, comparable, corresponding, parallel, undifferentiated

analogue( n. 相似物;类似事情)

analogy [əˈnælədʒi]

n. 相似 (partial resemblance) ;类比 (the likening of one thing to another)

词根记忆:ana(并列)+log(说话)+y→放在一起说→类比

anarchism [ˈænərkɪzəm]

n. 无政府主义 (the political belief that laws and governments are not necessary)

词根记忆:an(无)+arch(统治)+ism(表主义)→无政府主义

anarchistic( adj. 无政府主义的)

anathema [əˈnæθəmə]

n. 令人厌恶的人,被诅咒的人 (one that is cursed) ;诅咒 (a formal ecclesiastical ban; curse)

联想记忆:ana(错误)+them(他们)+a→他们做错了所以被诅咒→被诅咒的人

anathematic( adj. 厌恶的;憎恶的)

anatomical [ˌænəˈtɑːmɪkl]

adj. 解剖学的 (of, or relating to anatomy)

来自anatomy( n. 解剖学,解剖);ana(分开)+tomy(切)→切开→解剖

anatomy [əˈnætəmi]

n. (动植物的)结构,解剖 (structural makeup especially of an organism or any of its parts)

词根记忆:ana(在旁边)+tom(切)+y→切开→解剖

anatomically( adv. 解剖学上);anatomize( v. 剖析)

ancillary [ˈænsəleri]

adj. 辅助的 (subordinate, auxiliary)

n. 助手 (aid)

anecdotal [ˌænɪkˈdəʊtl]

adj. 轶事的,趣闻的 (of, relating to, or consisting of anecdotes)

来自anecdote( n. 逸事,趣闻)

anecdote( n. 逸事;趣闻)

animadversion [ˌænɪmædˈvɜːrʒn]

n. 批评;指责 (criticism; censure)

词根记忆:anim(生命,精神)+ advers(e)(反面的)+ion→对其思想做出反面的评价→批评

animate [ˈænɪmət] [ˈænɪmeɪt]

adj. 活的,有生命的 (alive, having life)

v. 赋予生命 (to give life to)

词根记忆:anim(生命,精神)+ate→有生命的;赋予生命

animated( adj. 活生生的,生动的);inanimate( adj. 无生命的)

animus [ˈænɪməs]

n. 敌意,憎恨 (animosity)

enmity, hatred, hostility, rancour

annals [ˈænlz]

n. 编年史 (a record of events arranged in yearly sequence) ;历史记载 (historical records)

词根记忆:ann(年)+al+s→一年年的人和事→编年史

annotate [ˈænəteɪt]

v. 注解 (to provide critical or explanatory notes)

词根记忆:an(表加强)+not(标记)+ate→做标记→注解

annul [əˈnʌl]

v. 宣告无效 (to invalidate) ;取消 (to cancel; abolish)

词根记忆:an(表加强)+nul(看作null,没有,无)→变没有→取消

anodyne [ˈænədaɪn]

adj. 不得罪人的;温和的 (unlikely to cause disagreement or offend anyone)

词根记忆:an(不,无)+odyn(痛)+e→止痛药

innocuous

anomalous [əˈnɑːmələs]

adj. 反常的 (inconsistent with what is usual, normal, or expected) ,不协调的 (marked by incongruity or contradiction)

aberrant, abnormal, deviant, divergent, irregular

anomaly [əˈnɑːməli]

n. 异常,反常 (deviation from common rule) ;异常事物 (sth. anomalous)

联想记忆:a+nomal(看作normal, 正常的)+y→异常

anonymity [ˌænəˈnɪməti]

n. 无名,匿名 (the quality or state of being anonymous)

词根记忆:an(没有)+onym(名称)+ity→无名,匿名

anonymous [əˈnɑːnɪməs]

adj. 匿名的,不知姓名的 (not named or identified) ;没有特色的 (having no distinctive character or recognition factor)

词根记忆:an(不,无)+onym(名字)+ous(…的)→没有名字的→匿名的

antagonism [ænˈtæɡənɪzəm]

n. 对抗,敌对

animosity, animus, antipathy, opposition, rancor

antagonistic [ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk]

adj. 敌对的,对抗性的 (marked by or resulting from antagonism)

adverse, antipathetic, opposed, opposing

antebellum [ˌæntiˈbeləm]

adj. (尤指)美国内战前的,战前岁月的 (belonging to the period before a war, especially the American Civil War.)

词根记忆:ante(在前)+ bell(战争)+um→战前的

antecedent [ˌæntɪˈsiːdnt]

n. 前事 (a preceding event, condition or cause) ;祖先 (a person’s ancestors or family and social background)

adj. 先行的 (preceding in time and order)

antediluvian [ˌæntidɪˈluːviən]

adj. 陈旧的;过时的 (old, old-fashioned) ;大洪水之前的 (occurring or belonging to the era before the Flood)

词根记忆:ante(在…之前)+diluvi(大洪水)+an(…的)→大洪水之前的

archaic

antelope [ˈæntɪləʊp]

n. 羚类动物 (an African or Asian animal, like a deer)

联想记忆:源于拉丁语ant(h)alus,表示“鹿或野牛”

anthology [ænˈθɑːlədʒi]

n. 选集 (a collection of selected literary pieces or works of art or music)

词根记忆:antho(花)+logy(收集)→花的集合→精华的集合→选集

anthropogenic [ˌænθrəpəˈdʒenɪk]

adj. 人类起源的 (relating to the influence of human beings on nature)

词根记忆:anthropo(人)+gen(产生,种族)+ic(…的)→人类起源的

anthropology [ˌænθrəˈpɑːlədʒi]

n. 人类学 (the scientific study of humans)

词根记忆:anthrop(人)+ology(…学)→人类学

Anthropology should stop striving to build a better database about cultural behavior and should turn to developing a more humanistic interpretation of cultures.

anthropologist( n. 人类学家);anthropological( adj. 人类学的)

anthropomorphize [ˌænθrəpəˈmɔfaɪz]

v. 给(神、动物、物体等)赋予人性 (to ascribe human characteristics to things not human)

词根记忆:anthrop(人)+o+morph(形状)+ize→拟人化的

anthropomorphism( n. 拟人化);anthropomorphic( adj. 拟人化的)

anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]

v. 预先处理 (to foresee and deal with in advance) ;预期,期望 (to look forward to; expect)

词根记忆:anti(看作ante,前)+cip(抓)+ate→提前把握(事物发展结果)→预期,期望

antidote [ˈæntidəʊt]

n. 解药 (a remedy to counteract a poison)

词根记忆:anti(反)+dote(药剂)→反毒的药→解药

antifungal [ˈæntɪˈfʌŋɡl]

adj. 抗真菌的 (destroying or inhibiting the growth of fungi)

n. 抗真菌剂 (an antifungal drug)

词根记忆:anti(抗)+fung(看作fungus,真菌)+al→抗真菌的

antipathy [ænˈtɪpəθi]

n. 反感,厌恶 (strong dislike)

词根记忆:anti(相反)+pathy(感情)→反感

animosity, animus, antagonism, enmity, hostility

antipredator [ˌæntiˈpredətər]

adj. 反捕食的 (protecting against predation)

词根记忆:anti(反对,抗)+predator(捕食性动物)→反捕食的

antipredator strategy 反捕食策略

antiquarian [ˌæntɪˈkweriən]

adj. 古文物的 (connected with the study, collection or sale of valuable old objects)

词根记忆:antiqu(古老)+arian(…的)→古老的→古文物的

antiquated [ˈæntɪkweɪtɪd]

adj. 陈旧的,过时的 (outmoded or discredited by reason of age) ;年老的 (advanced in age)

antiquated idea 过时的想法

antique, archaic, dated

antiquity [ænˈtɪkwəti]

n. 古老 (the quality of being ancient) ;古人 (the people of ancient times) ;古迹 (objects, buildings or work of art from the ancient past)

antithesis [ænˈtɪθəsɪs]

n. 对立;相对 (a contrast or opposition)

词根记忆:anti(反)+thesis(放)→反着放→对立

antithetical [ˌæntɪˈθetɪkl]

adj. 相反的 (constituting or marked by antithesis) ;对立的 (opposite)

contradictory, contrary, converse, counter, reverse

apathetic [ˌæpəˈθetɪk]

adj. 无感情的 (having or showing little or no feeling or emotion) ;无兴趣的 (having little or no interest or concern)

be apathetic about 对…冷淡

apathy [ˈæpəθi]

n. 冷漠;淡漠 (lack of feeling or emotion)

词根记忆:a(不,无)+path(感觉)+y→没感觉→冷漠

passivity Es4uqLgMLrCDjR7S3V6JFEXmCcpzyn1siNkyktv/lbtuA4g1knVhwQd8cWCMe0dn

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