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★ 我的外教来自加拿大。My foreign teacher is from Canada.
★ 蒂娜是我初中时的同班同学。Tina is my classmate of primary school.
★ 新来的同学是一个总是带着浅浅微笑的男生。The new comer is a boy with a slight smile.
★ 你的功课学会了吗？Have you learnt your lessons?
★ 我喜欢沙包游戏。I like the game of beanbag.
kindergarten [ˈkindəˌgɑːtən] 幼儿园
● 幼儿园 play school
● 托儿所 nursery school
● 幼师 kindergarten teacher
● 在上幼儿园 in kindergarten
● 民办幼儿园 private kindergarten
● 幼儿园 preschool [ˈpriːˈskuːl]
classmate [ˈklɑːsmeit] 同班同学
● 新同学 new classmate
● 男同学 boy classmate
● 同学 schoolfellow [ˈskuːlfeləu]
● 校友 former student
● 领先于同班同学 ahead of classmates
grade [greid] 年级
● 低级别 low grade
● 成绩单 grade report
● 平均分数 average grades
● 取得好成绩 make good grades
school bus 校车
● 乘公共汽车上学 go to school by bus
● 在校车上 on the school bus
● 班车 shuttle bus
monitor [ˈmɔnitə] 班长
● 副班长 vicemonitor
● 班委会 class committee
● 学习委员 commissary in charge of studies
● 团支部书记 league branch secretary
nervous [ˈnəːvəs] 紧张的
● 紧张的 anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs]
● 变得紧张 get nervous
● 感到紧张 feel nervous
● 因为……紧张 nervous of
kind [kaind] 亲切的
● 仁慈的心 kind heart
● 体贴的丈夫 kind husband
● 对某人亲切 kind with sb.
● 盛情邀请 kind invitation
teacher [ˈtiːtʃə] 教师
● 班主任 head teacher
● 数学老师 mathematics teacher
● 语文老师 language teacher
● 体育老师 athletics teacher
● 历史老师 history teacher
● 生物老师 living creature teacher
● 地理老师 geography teacher
schoolbag [ˈskuːlbæg] 书包
● 背包 backpack [ˈbækpæk]
● 腰包 waist bag
● 单肩包 shoulder bag
● 手提包 the carrier
● 工具包 kit [kit]
● 钱包 purse [pəːs]
manage [mənidʒ] 管理
● 用……处理 manage with
● 管理团队 manage team
● 经营一家连锁超市 manage a chain store
● 管理家务 manage household
the top class 大班
● 第一名 top of the class
● 小班 the bottom class
● 中班 the middle class
wonder [ˈwʌndə] 感到好奇
● 极好的 wonderful [ˈwʌndəful]
● 仙境 wonderland [ˈwʌndəlænd]
● 对……好奇 be curious about
greeting [ˈgriːtiŋ] 招呼
● 电话问候 greeting call
● 贺卡 greeting card
● 新年祝福 season’s greeting
● 诚挚的问候 cordial greeting
● 微笑致意 smile a greeting
new comer 新来的
● 初来乍到 come to a place for the first time
textbook [ˈtekstbuk] 教科书
● 标准本教科书 standard textbook
● 教科书 school book/course book
● 读者 reader [ˈriːdə]
● 识字课本 primer [ˈpraimə]
seat [siːt] 座位
● 后座 back seat
● 请坐 take a seat
● 安全带 seat belt
platform [ˈplætfɔːm] 讲台
● 黑板 blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd]
● 粉笔 chalk [tʃɔːk]
● 马克笔 marker [ˈmɑːkə]
● 粉笔擦 blackboard eraser
desk [desk] 课桌
● 台灯 desk light
● 付款台 cash desk
● 服务台 information desk
● 办公写字桌 office desk
● 写字台 writing desk
mop [mɔp] 拖把
● 用拖把拖洗 mop up
● 长柄拖把 dust mop
● 擦洗者 mopper [mɔpə]
● 洗碗刷 dish mop
dust bin 垃圾桶
● 垃圾桶 garbage can
● 废物箱 waste bin
deskmate [ˈdeskmeit] 同桌
● 邻桌 student next to my table
● 前排 front row
● 后排 back row
● 前排座席 the front pew
on duty 值日
● 不值班 off duty
● 夜班 night duty
● 值日生 student on duty
stationery [ˈsteiʃənəri] 文具
● 文具盒 stationery case
● 文具商 stationer [ˈsteiʃənə]
● 自动铅笔 propelling pencil
● 信纸 letter paper
corner [ˈkɔːnə] 角落
● 在角落里 in the corner
● 在拐角处 around the corner
● 十字路口 four corners
● 街角小店 corner shop
● 抄近路 cut off a corner
● 窘境 tight corner
broomstick [ˈbrumstik] 扫帚
● 拿起扫帚 pick up the broomstick
● 打扫 sweep [swiːp]
● 垃圾 trash [træʃ]
● 纸屑 waste paper
wash [w ɔ ʃ] 清洗
learn [ləːn] 学习
● 得知 learn of
● 了解 learn about
● 向某人学习 learn from
● 自学 earn by oneselfteach oneself
schoolbell 上课铃声
● 上课铃响 the school bell rings
● 警铃 alarm bell
● 按门铃 ring the bell
● 门铃 door bell
distract [disˈtrækt] 走神
● 使某人分心 distract sb
● 注意力分散在……distract in...
● 分心 distraction [disˈtrækʃən]
● 使从……分心 distract from...
stand up 起立
● 坐下 sit down
● 坚持 stand up for
● 抵抗 stand up against
hand in 交上
● 交上 give in
● 参与 take a hand in
● 分发 hand out
late [leit] 迟的
● 晚一小时 an hour late
● 深夜 late hour
● 早的 early [ˈəːli]
ask questions 提问问题
● 回答问题 answer questions
● 开放性试题 opening questions
lesson [ˈlesən] 课程
● 听课 attend a lesson
● 上一节课 have a lesson
● 游泳课 swimming lesson
● 课后 after the lesson
attention [əˈtenʃən] 注意
● 集中注意力 pay attention
● 公众的关注 public attention
● 引起注意 draw attention
speak [spiːk] 说话
● 说想说的话 speak one’s piece
● 大声地说 speak aloud
listen to 听
● 全神贯注地倾听 listen with attention
● 倾听 listen for
homework [ˈhəumwəːk] 作业
● 准备 prepare [priˈpeə]
● 做作业 do the homework
● 分配 assign [əˈsain]
● 周末作业 weekend homework
discipline [ˈdisiplin] 纪律
● 遵守纪律 keep/observe discipline
● 维持纪律 maintain discipline
● 班纪 class discipline
● 校规 school discipline
hour [ˈauə] 课时
play [plei] 玩
● 打篮球 play basketball
● 演奏一首歌 play a song
● 捉迷藏 play tag
● 轮流玩 play by turns
playground [ˈpleigraund] 游乐场
● 运动场 sports ground
● 操场 athletic ground
● 在操场上 on a playground
● 公共运动场 public playground