Day 4
家务

词汇运用

A busy day

考点

注意介词的用法

at home 在家，用at

with sb. 和……一起，用with

for sb. 对某人来说，为了……用for

单词巩固

忙碌的一天

今天是星期日。我和父母待在家里。我想帮助他们做家务（　　　　　　　　）。我将整理床铺（　　　　　　　　）和清理房间（　　　　　　　　）。我父亲要给植物浇水（　　　　　　　　）和扫地（　　　　　　　　）。我妈妈会做饭（　　　　　　　　）和洗衣服（　　　　　　　　）。吃完饭，我们会一起擦桌子（　　　　　　　　）以及洗碗（　　　　　　　　）。今天对我们来说是忙碌的一天，但是我们很开心。

核心词汇

do the housework　　　做家务

tidy the desk　　　　清理桌子

clean the room　　　　清理房间

take out the rubbish　倒垃圾

cook dinner　　　　　做晚饭

clean the window　　　擦窗户

water the plants　　　给植物浇水

make the bed　　　　　整理床铺

wash the clothes　　　洗衣服

sweep the floor　　　扫地

拓展词汇

do the chores　　　　做家务

clean the table　　　擦桌子

set the table　　　　摆桌子

do dishes　　　　　　洗碗

cook meals　　　　　　做饭

feed your pet　　　　喂宠物

walk the dog　　　　　遛狗

remove the clutter　　清除杂物

vacuum　　　　　　　　用吸尘器清扫；吸尘器

tidy up the room　　　打扫房间

mop the floor　　　　拖地

do the laundry　　　　洗衣服

wipe down chairs　　　擦干净椅子

dust the furniture　　为家具除尘

water flowers　　　　浇花

trim hedges　　　　　修剪树篱

mow the lawn　　　　　修剪草坪

fold the clothes　　　叠衣服

iron the clothes　　　熨烫衣服

hang out the clothes　晾衣服

wipe off the table　　擦桌子

change bed sheets　　换床单

paint the walls　　　刷墙

巧记单词

联想记忆法

housework house房子+work工作在房子里面不是工作就是做家务，在房子里工作=做家务

核心知识点

动词变化

在做家务中会使用大量的动词，我们要特别注意动词的变化。

变化规则“五字诀”：直去双改特。

动词原形 cook clean water wash

变化口诀 “直”接加ed/ing

过去式 cooked cleaned watered washed

ing形式 cooking cleaning watering washing

动词原形 live mop tidy do

变化口诀 “去”e加ed/ing “双”写尾字母加ed/ing “改”y为i加ed 不规则动词（“特”殊）

过去式 lived mopped tidied did

ing形式 living mopping — —

动词原形 take make sweep set

变化口诀不规则动词（“特”殊）

过去式 took made swept set

ing形式 taking making — setting

知识演练

一、选择正确答案。

1. He can ______ the floor and clean the table.

A.make　B.do　C.sweep

2. Amy doesn’t ______, so it is very messy.

A.wash clothes　B.tidy the desk　C.cook dinner

3. Can you cook dinner ______ me?

I'm afraid not.

A.to　B.for　C.at

4. I often take ______ the rubbish.

A.with　B.of　C.out

5. 你提议和同学一起擦窗户，你会说：______

A.Let's clean the classroom.

B.Let's take out the trash.

C.Let's clean the window.

二、完形填空

A few days ago, my mom went to visit my grandparents. She wanted to stay there for a few days. It was the first time that Dad and I 1 at home without Mom. 2 the first day, Dad and I went out for dinner. The next morning, we 3 got up late. I went to school without eating breakfast. I didn’t feel 4 all day long. After school 5 I got home, I looked around. What a mess! I had to clean the room and do the dishes and the laundry. I was 6 after doing all of the housework. That evening I got a 7 from Mom. She said she would come back the next day. I felt very happy to 8 that. At that time I realized that Mom did 9 housework every day. I told my dad that we should 10 to help Mom. He agreed.

1. A.studied　B.worked　C.stayed　D.did

2. A.On　B.In　C.At　D.Of

3. A.both　B.all　C.only　D.either

4. A.hungry　B.sorry　C.tired　D.well

5. A.before　B.when　C.until　D.after

6. A.busy　B.angry　C.happy　D.tired

7. A.call　B.meal　C.book　D.e-mail

8. A.listen　B.hear　C.care　D.say

9. A.a little　B.too many　C.much too　D.too much

10. A.want　B.stop　C.forget　D.try

Day 4 家务