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鹃形目

红翅凤头鹃 Chestnut-winged Cuckoo
Clamator coromandus


中型鸟类
体长 45~47 cm

虹膜 /iris

红褐色 /reddish-brown

/bill

黑色 /black

/legs and feet

褐色 /brown

目 │ 鹃形目CUCULIFORMES 科 │ 杜鹃科Cuculidae

野外识别 │ 具显眼的黑色直立凤头冠羽,头后具白色领环,背、肩黑色且具蓝色光泽,翅栗红色,下体从颊至胸淡红褐色,长尾黑色且具端斑。亚成鸟上体具棕色鳞状纹,喉及胸偏白。鸣声为“ pee pee-pee pee ”双音节哨声。

居留及分布 │ 繁殖于印度、中国南部及中南半岛,迁徙至菲律宾及印度尼西亚。在南岭为夏候鸟,普遍易见。

生境及习性 │ 主要栖息于低山丘陵和山麓等开阔地带的疏林和灌木林中,也活动于园林中和宅旁树上。多单独或成对活动。主要以白蚁、毛虫、甲虫等昆虫为食,偶尔也吃植物果实。繁殖期 5—7 月。自己不营巢,通常将卵产于画眉、黑脸噪鹛和鹊鸲的巢中。繁殖数据缺乏。

Field identification │ A large, long-tailed cuckoo. Adults have a black head and prominent black crest, white hindcollar, black mantle and tail, chestnut-red wings, and mostly whitish underbody except for an orange-buff throat patch and blackish vent. Juveniles have a shorter, paler crest and pale buffy tips to the upperpart feathers. Calls include a repeated two-note metallic whistle pee pee and a rattling series of chu-hu-hu-hu-hu-hu notes.

Distribution & status │ Breeds from northern India to eastern China, and winters south to Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Borneo and Java. It is a summer visitor to parts of China, mainly south of the Yangtze and occasionally further north. In Nanling, it is a common summer visitor.

Habitat & habits │ Chestnut-winged Cuckoos occur, usually singly, in a variety of wooded habitats where they feed mainly on insects such as termites, caterpillars and beetles. They are nest-parasitic. Hwamei, Masked Laughingthrush, and Oriental Magpie Robin are known host species in Guangdong.

陈太平/摄 sXYepz3O/3cqS0mT7bynq4i2a4FrIS2RDRhlaJXMsrOLMjviGJN8L2p9hRY37qYZ

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