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考点 1
名词和代词

Directions: There are 80 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.

1. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.

A. explanation

B. meaning

C. interpretation

D. sense

2. Once a ______ is formed, it is very difficult to shake it off.

A. usage

B. custom

C. practice

D. habit

3. There is a ______ of vegetables at the moment because of the hot weather.

A. need

B. want

C. shortage

D. desire

4. After we finished dinner, Jimmy asked the waiter to bring him the ______.

A. count

B. account

C. tip

D. bill

5. It took us some minutes to understand his ______ to the suggestion.

A. insight

B. opinion

C. reaction

D. comment

6. He doesn't have the slightest ______ of buying a new house in two years.

A. attitude

B. intention

C. statement

D. temptation

7. The managing director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.

A. guilt

B. charge

C. blame

D. accusation

8. His new appointment takes ______ from the beginning of next month.

A. place

B. effect

C. post

D. office

9. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared ______ area.

A. an observation

B. a reservation

C. a preservation

D. a conservation

10. She went to a new city with the ______ of finding a well-paid job.

A. shape

B. type

C. aim

D. rule

11. We tried to explore different ______ to gathering information.

A. approval

B. appreciation

C. approaches

D. appointments

12. Each of us has a life ______, which will guide us to a bright future.

A. goal

B. time

C. cycle

D. jacket

13. It is unnecessary for the students who study hard to consider the ______ of failing in the final examination.

A. danger

B. possibility

C. warning

D. surprise

14. His poor grammar was the primary ______ of his writing problem.

A. effect

B. result

C. reason

D. cause

15. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's ______.

A. touch

B. watch

C. reach

D. distance

16. The head office of the bank is in Beijing but it has ______ all over the country.

A. companies

B. branches

C. organizations

D. businesses

17. For the ______ of her daughter's health, she decided to move to a warm place.

A. sake

B. time

C. face

D. help

18. Health problems are closely related to bad eating habits and a ______ of exercises.

A. limit

B. lack

C. need

D. demand

19. My classmate helped me solve the difficult math ______.

A. decision

B. email

C. problem

D. solution

20. Sally had great difficulty in passing the driving license test, but she finally succeeded on her fifth ______.

A. service

B. discovery

C. attitude

D. attempt

21. With my preparations all done, I have ______ in doing well on the exam.

A. confidence

B. doubt

C. trouble

D. balance

22. Sandra has a very positive ______, always thinking of the good aspects of things.

A. reply

B. effect

C. attitude

D. action

23. Now that he is back, the company president has another chance to put his ideas into ______.

A. imagination

B. despair

C. practice

D. confusion

24. We haven't been able to get in ______ with him since graduation.

A. meet

B. play

C. touch

D. link

25. The old man got into the ______ of drinking wine at every meal.

A. tradition

B. habit

C. use

D. custom

26. Students often have ______ at 7 o'clock in the morning.

A. breakfast

B. lunch

C. dinner

D. meal

27. As a doctor, he saved a lot of ______.

A. life

B. live

C. lifes

D. lives

28. Go and buy a copy of this book. It is still in ______.

A. shop

B. sale

C. store

D. stock

29. The girl takes ______ of her sister and loves her very much.

A. care

B. delight

C. part

D. away

30. Once you have a good ______ of English, job opportunities will favor you.

A. habit

B. hobby

C. grasp

D. view

31. The high-speed train has become a very important ______ of transportation in China.

A. means

B. mean

C. meaning

D. meant

32. These ______ performed very well in the national dancing contest.

A. woman dancers

B. women dancers

C. women's dancers

D. woman's dancers

33. People think that he is one of the most important ______ of the 20th century popular culture.

A. doctors

B. farmers

C. figures

D. patients

34. —What kind of films do you like best, John?

—Films with happy ______.

A. ends

B. figures

C. endings

D. stories

35. He is not a handsome actor, but his great ______ brings him lots of fans.

A. appearance

B. performance

C. entrance

D. importance

36. The only ______ to this problem is to prevent it from happening by thinking ahead and taking actions early.

A. solution

B. action

C. strategy

D. ambition

37. I would like to live in the countryside because the ______ of life there is slow.

A. pace

B. speed

C. rate

D. circle

38. Both of them followed the family ______ and became doctors.

A. habit

B. tradition

C. custom

D. setting

39. She suffered a serious hearing ______ in her eighties.

A. lost

B. loose

C. lose

D. loss

40. The latest statistics show that Chinese economy is beginning to show obvious______ of recovery.

A. images

B. design

C. signs

D. experiences

41. My friend's ______ are very kind and easy-going.

A. parent

B. family

C. sister

D. brother

42. The professor gave his audience a vivid ______ of what he had experienced abroad.

A. conversation

B. decision

C. conception

D. description

43. —Your colleague never fails to catch any chance of promotion.

—She is a woman of ______.

A. reputation

B. attention

C. exception

D. ambition

44. The ______ of this activity is to develop students’ interest in reading.

A. purpose

B. culture

C. silence

D. language

45. Are there any ______ on the farm?

A. sheep

B. cow

C. pig

D. goat

46. The ______ of blood always makes her frightened.

A. sight

B. view

C. look

D. glance

47. Lily has made an ______ to meet her science teacher next Monday.

A. attention

B. approval

C. agreement

D. appointment

48. I'd like to take ______ of this opportunity to thank you for your support.

A. rise

B. care

C. advantage

D. notice

49. The Nobel Prize would be awarded to people who made great ______ to the causes of world peace, literature and science.

A. addition

B. plans

C. attempts

D. contributions

50. The museum has a modern alarm system to prevent anyone from stealing the ______.

A. supplies

B. exhibits

C. products

D. goods

51. Online games are an important ______ if we can design games that help people find response in real world.

A. deposit

B. resource

C. substance

D. method

52. He will have to watch his ______ because of his serious stomach problem.

A. diet

B. style

C. taste

D. manner

53. Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ______ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.

A. alternative

B. account

C. apology

D. acquaintance

54. Some animals carry seeds from one place to ______, so plants can spread to new places.

A. the other

B. another

C. none

D. other

55. As we arrived too early, ______ of the rooms were ready.

A. all

B. none

C. any

D. both

56. It is heavily rainy today, but ______ of us is late for school.

A. all

B. both

C. none

D. no

57. —David, keep ______ in mind that you should obey traffic rules.

—OK, Mom. I will.

A. one

B. it

C. this

D. that

58. Our teacher advises us not to show ______ on WeChat because it may cause more trouble.

A. personal anything

B. anything personal

C. nothing personal

D. personal something

59. ______ often help their neighbors, so they are very popular in the neighborhood.

A. Smith

B. The Smith

C. The Smith's

D. The Smiths

60. The middle school makes ______ a rule to wear the uniform.

A. this

B. it

C. that

D. them

61. We went on a trip yesterday and we enjoyed ______.

A. us

B. oneself

C. ourselves

D. ourself

62. There are big boxes left, and the small ______ have been sold out.

A. any

B. some

C. one

D. ones

63. I don't think ______ easy for students to master a foreign language within two years.

A. that

B. it

C. which

D. what

64. Mrs. Smith has made ______ clear that playing cellphones is not allowed in the school.

A. that

B. this

C. which

D. it

65. The young couple often eats out because ______ of them can cook.

A. both

B. either

C. neither

D. none

66. —Excuse me, may I use your computer? ______ is broken.

—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.

A. I

B. Me

C. Myself

D. Mine

67. Li Ming and his teammates are not the only ______ who are concerned about lack of exercise.

A. one

B. ones

C. those

D. these

68. I was told to take two pills ______ eight hours.

A. other

B. every

C. others

D. the other

69. Some people like to stay at home, but ______ like to go to the cinema.

A. others

B. another

C. other

D. the other

70. John asks Mike and Larry to play basketball with him, but ______ of them wants to, because they are too tired after a day's work.

A. neither

B. either

C. any

D. none

71. ______ of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night.

A. None

B. Both

C. Neither

D. All

72. Tom, please help ______ to some drinks. They are all over there on the table.

A. you

B. me

C. yourself

D. myself

73. Excuse me, can I use your umbrella? I can't find ______.

A. I

B. me

C. mine

D. my

74. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place to live in.

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. its

75. Mary ran so fast that ______ could catch her up in her school.

A. anybody

B. nobody

C. everybody

D. somebody

76. WeChat makes ______ possible for people to communicate all over the world.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. its

77. After swimming, my dog likes to dry ______ by sleeping in the garden.

A. yourself

B. itself

C. themselves

D. yourselves

78. My sister and I have the same hobby, and ______ of us like playing the guitar.

A. all

B. both

C. either

D. neither

79. Alice is smarter than ______ girl in her class.

A. anyone

B. others

C. another

D. any other

80. The price of a house in downtown is much higher than ______ in the suburb.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. one FQjJTKZLjSwOOn3HBLve9EDpcFBCdbK5wOtM+MO4EI2wz1hQa1xY+cjNYTCnc9ZF

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