Sentence13

词汇练习

一、将中文释义与对应的英文单词连线。

二、从方框中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式补全句子。

duration hasty extemporaneous elapse chronic

1. She made a(an) __________ speech on the ceremony.

2. The school was used as a hospital for the __________ of the war.

3. A significant number of deaths due to __________ lung disease are linked to smoking.

4. Many years __________ before they met again.

5. He took a(an) __________ cup of coffee and tried to organize his scattered thoughts.

三、从方框中选出一个或多个同义替换词汇。

备选词汇

former prior instantaneous urgent transient transitory impromptu hasty everlasting perennial permanent lasting existing extant

1. previous

______________________________

2. pressing

______________________________

3. temporary

______________________________

4. eternal

______________________________

5. contemporary

______________________________

句子练习

一、根据句子内容，在横线处填入对应单词的正确形式。

Sentence13 sundial direction temporal

In order to track 1. __________ hours during the day, inventors created 2. __________, which indicate time by the length or 3. __________ of the sun’s shadow.

二、根据中文意思，用括号内所给的提示词翻译句子。

1. 所有研究都表明，睡眠时间不规律与学习成绩不佳密切相关。(inconsistent, schedules, hand in hand)

______________________________

2. 酗酒能造成永久性大脑损伤。(heavy drinking, permanent)

______________________________

3. 包括器物和工具在内的物质文化反映了一个社会的科技进步。(material culture, artifact, advancement)

______________________________

4. 我们必须同时解决环境问题和经济发展问题，以实现可持续的进步。(simultaneously, issue, sustainable)

______________________________

5. 随着技术的变革，许多传统技能已经过时。(technological, obsolete)

______________________________