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［1］ZHANG L，LONG J，JIANG W，et al. Trends in chronic kidney disease in China［J］. New England Journal of Medicine，2016，375（9）：905-906.
［2］ZHANG L，FANG W，WANG L，et al. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in China：a cross-sectional survey［J］.Lancet，2012，379（9818）：815-822.
［3］刘锋，朱有华，曾力. 肾移植操作技术规范（2019版）——适应证、禁忌证、术前检查和准备［J］. 器官移植，2019（5）：469-472.
［4］朱有华，石炳毅. 肾脏移植手册［M］. 2版. 北京：人民卫生出版社，2020.
［5］BAMOULID J，STAECK O，HALLECK F，et al. Immunosuppression and results in renal transplantation［J］.European Urology Supplements，2016，15（9）：415-429.
［6］JONES-HUGHES T，SNOWSILL T，HAASOVA M，et al. Immunosuppressive therapy for kidney transplantation in adults：a systematic review and economic model［J］. Health technology assessment，2016，20（62）：1-594.
［7］SAWINSKI D，TROFE-CLARK J，LEAS B，et al. Calcineurin inhibitor minimization，conversion，withdrawal，and avoidance strategies in renal transplantation：a systematic review and meta‐analysis［J］. American Journal of Transplantation，2016，16（7）：2117-2138.
［8］LIONAKI S，PANAGIOTELLIS K，INIOTAKI A，et al. Incidence and clinical significance of de novo donor specific antibodies after kidney transplantation［J］. Clinical & Developmental Immunology，2013，2013（8）：849835.
［9］BOUQUEGNEAU A，SALAM S，DELANAYE P，et al. Bone disease after kidney transplantation［J］. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology：CJASN，2016，11（7）：1282-1296.
［10］MOSCONI G，CUNA V，TONIOLI M，et al. Physical activity in solid organ transplant recipients：preliminary results of the Italian project［J］. Kidney and Blood Pressure Research，2014，39（2/3）：220-227.
［11］HAYHURST W S，AHMED A. Assessment of physical activity in patients with chronic kidney disease and renal replacement therapy［J］. SpringerPlus，2015，4（1）：536.
［12］KEVIN Y，FARRAGHER J F，JOSEPH K S，et al. A longitudinal study examining the change in functional independence over time in elderly individuals with a functioning kidney transplant［J］. Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease，2018，5：2054358118775099.
［13］DREW D A，WEINER D E，TIGHIOUART H，et al. Cognitive function and all-cause mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients［J］. American Journal of Kidney Diseases，2015，65（2）：303-311.
［14］GUPTA A，LEPPING R J，YU A，et al. Cognitive function and white matter changes associated with renal transplantation［J］. American Journal of Nephrology，2016，43（1）：50-57.
［15］SHARMA A，YABES J，MAWED S A，et al. Impact of cognitive function change on mortality in renal transplant and end-stage renal disease patients［J］. American Journal of Nephrology，2016，44（6）：462-472.
［16］TIFFIN-RICHARDS F E，COSTA A S，BERNHARD H，et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment （MoCA）-a sensitive screening instrument for detecting cognitive impairment in chronic hemodialysis patients［J］. PloS One，2014，9（10）：e106700.
［17］CHU N M，GROSS A L，SHAFFER A A，et al. Frailty and changes in cognitive function after kidney transplantation［J］.Journal of The American Society of Nephrology，2019，30（2）：336-345.
［18］CHU N M，SHI Z，HAUGEN C E，et al. Cognitive function，access to kidney transplantation，and waitlist mortality among kidney transplant candidates with or without diabetes［J］. American Journal of Kidney Diseases，2020，76（1）：72-81.
［19］GUPTA A，MONTGOMERY R N，BEDROS V，et al. Subclinical cognitive impairment and listing for kidney transplantation［J］. Clinical Journal of The American Society of Nephrology，2019，14（4）：567-575.
［20］CHEN G，GAO L，LI X. Effects of exercise training on cardiovascular risk factors in kidney transplant recipients：a systematic review and meta-analysis［J］. Renal Failure，2019，41（1）：408-418.
［21］WESOLOWSKA-GORNIAK K，WOJTOWICZ M，GIERUS J，et al. The correlation of patients’ anxiety after a liver or kidney transplantation with functional and self-reported work ability［J］. Medicine，2020，99（18）：e20108.
［22］DREW D A，WEINER D E，SARNAK M J. Cognitive impairment in CKD：pathophysiology，management，and prevention［J］. American Journal of Kidney Diseases，2019，74（6）：782-790.
［23］孟晓云，张旭，迟佳鑫，等. 加速康复外科在肾移植护理中的应用现状与展望［J］. 实用器官移植电子杂志，2020，8（03）：14-18.
［24］TEPLAN V，MAHROVA A，PITHA J，et al. Early exercise training after renal transplantation and asymmetric dimethylarginine：the effect of obesity［J］. Kidney & Blood Pressure Research，2014，39（4）：289-298.
［25］KANG A W，BOSTOM A G，HONGSEOK K，et al. Physical activity and risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality among kidney transplant recipients［J］. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation，2020，35（8）：1436-1443.
［26］LENDRAITIENE E，LANEVSKAITE E，PETRUSEVICIENĖ D，et al. Effect of different physical therapy programs on renal transplant recipients’ physical activity，grip strength，and psychoemotional status and the associations between these indices［J］. Transplantation Proceedings，2018，50（10）：3338-3345.
［27］ÇIĞDEM Ç，CEBECI F. Effects of Web-based educational intervention on self-management in kidney recipients［J］.Experimental and Clinical Transplantation，2018，16（Suppl 1）：117-118.
［28］LIANGPUNSAKUL S，TOH E，ROSS R A，et al. Quantity of alcohol drinking positively correlates with serum levels of endotoxin and markers of monocyte activation［J］. Scientific Reports，2017，7（1）：4462.
［29］艾伦·D. 柯克. 器官移植学［M］. 朱继业，徐骁，李照，译. 天津：天津科技翻译出版公司，2020.