前言

作为本书开篇的引子，我们简单梳理了本书所研究的时代背景以及相关概念，勾勒出AI、智力劳动、智力资本、神经元、价值与创新等元素，试图挖掘这些元素背后的内在联系。本书正是在经济学、管理学、心理学、脑科学和法学五个交叉领域的一次全新探索，在人脑与“互联网大脑”的对立与融合中，从智力资本价值循环的视角出发，展示一条清晰的基于智力劳动与知识价值的跨学科分析脉络。

上编　理论篇

第一章　“别样”智力资本，新在何处

“New”智力资本，一方面，指在知识经济时代，互联网的广泛应用以及“互联网＋”和分享经济的迅速发展，使智力劳动在商品的价值创造、价值提取、价值实现平台上获得了更大的发展空间，智力劳动的实践在客观上推动了我们所研究的“智力劳动价值理论”体系的不断完善。另一方面，在AI时代，大脑机制的经济价值逐渐浮出水面，AI、脑神经等科学技术将为经济学界带来一场全新的革命。近十年来随着神经经济学的发展，尤其是神经科学对人类意识的基本机制已经拥有了许多深刻的研究与见解，大脑内在机制与人类决策之间的关系不断得以突破，这使得探讨智力和知识的价值创造与大脑机制之间的联系有章可循，为丰富和拓展新智力资本论奠定了坚实的基础。

因此，本书的“新”智力资本理论，融合了劳动价值论、智力资本理论以及神经经济学的基础理论，我们在前期智力劳动价值论成果的基础上，突出了大脑机制神经元的作用。

第二章　“神奇”神经元，妙在何处

本书讨论的智力资本价值循环体系，突出了大脑神经元的作用，鉴于传统的经济学理论并未考虑大脑机制的影响，本章梳理了神经经济学这一前瞻性课题的系列研究成果，为第三章提出的理论体系提供科学支撑。本章主要围绕以下几个问题展开：神经元与经济学如何进行联姻，如何将关于效用的经济学思想与关于感知的心理学概念以及关于感觉编码的神经科学理论联系起来，大脑机制的引入如何对期望效用理论进行修正，神经元的学习机制与价值评估，以及情绪与情感因素对经济学的影响等。

第三章　“新”的智力资本价值体系模型建构

本章构建了一个“新”的智力资本价值循环体系模型： ICV ＝ C ＋ E ＋ R ＋ D ，其中ICV为智力资本价值（Intellectual Capital Value），C为价值创造（Value Creation），E为价值提取（Value Extraction），R为价值实现（Value Realization），D为价值分配（Value Distribution）。四个环节在空间上并存，在时间上相继，是一个周而复始的循环。四个环节互为因果，互相促进，缺一不可。

HSR范式侧重智力资本的构成要素，是一个静态模型，CERD循环则侧重智力资本的价值链发挥，是一个动态循环。ICV模型是在原有IC模型基础上衍化出的价值循环，并在每一个价值循环环节突出大脑神经元的重要作用与影响，ICV模型是基于神经元层次的智力劳动与知识经济价值的勾勒与描述。与此同时，我们分别从经济学、管理学、法学、心理学、脑科学五个维度对CERD循环体系进行阐述分析。

第四章　对“价值”问题的多层探索

价值论是人类科学理论体系中的重要组成部分。价值理论是经济理论的基础与核心，本书所呈现的“智力劳动价值论”是一种多方位融合的理论，一方面传承了政治经济学中劳动价值论的精髓，另一方面则借鉴了西方经济学以及前沿学科神经经济学的一系列崭新研究成果，试图打破关于资本、价值、创新等主题的学科界限，结合新的时代背景，在跨学科的融合中探索一种抽象的社会经济活动背后的智力资本“价值链”运行机制。

下编　应用篇

第五章　智力资本与国家创新

国家智力资本位于新智力资本“倒金字塔”的顶层，代表着国家的创新能力与核心竞争力。本章由四节内容构成，主要从静态智力资本构成和动态智力资本价值循环的视角探讨了宏观层面智力资本和经济发展与创新之间的关系；分析了共享经济的时代背景及其与智力资本的关系，指出为最大化实现智力资本价值，共享平台应考虑的供需双方链接，市场运作模式、规则等问题；基于R＆D资本化的SNA 2008国际标准背景，将R＆D创新资本从智力资本中分离出来，从实证分析的视角分析了R＆D创新资本对地区宏观经济格局的影响。

第六章　智力资本与智慧城市

本章立足于智力资本“倒金字塔”的第二层面——城市智力资本，探讨智力资本在当代城市化发展中的应用与发展。英国伦敦、格拉斯哥、布里斯托以及韩国釜山EDC智慧城市的案例指出，智慧城市的智力资本价值在于以“人”的智慧为价值创造的主力军，以信息技术为核心的价值提取为手段，坚持以人为本，最终提高一个城市的生产效率，提高城市居民的生活幸福度与满意度；以“互联网大脑”为载体，通过以优化管理带动城市发展的“智慧”路径，最大化实现城市智力资本价值，促进智慧城市价值分配与再分配的公平公正。因此，智力资本价值良性循环不断加强，城市得以可持续创新发展。

第七章　智力资本价值与企业创新

本章立足于智力资本“倒金字塔”的第三层面——企业智力资本，从智慧农业、情绪管理以及知识产权保护等视角出发，探讨智力资本在企业创新发展中的发展与应用。本章的第一个案例是一家致力于智慧农业的中国高科技企业XAG。目前，在全世界范围内，XAG是在农业无人机和机器人领域拥有最多科研人员的企业之一，从智力资本价值CERD循环的视角探讨了该高科技企业背后的成功的运行规律。第二个案例以情绪为切入点，探讨K集团员工情绪智力与员工绩效的关系，从应用层面验证情绪对价值创造的影响。第三个案例则从知识产权保护的视角探讨知识产权在智力资本价值CERD循环中的应用。

第八章　个人智力资本

个人智力资本位于智力资本“倒金字塔”分层模型的基础支撑点上，是智力资本的最基本构成单元，也是所有层面的智力资本的构成核心，基于个人智力资本的支撑，企业智力资本、城市智力资本和国家智力资本的价值才会层层递进地得以体现。本章选取了一个典型的个人智力资本价值案例，从个人故事的视角展示个人智力资本及故事背后所体现的智力资本价值循环。和第七章的企业案例相比，本章同样涉及企业，不同的是，本章的立足点在于从个人智力资本价值创造的视角展现其对企业智力资本价值循环的影响。

Introduction

As the introductory part of the book，we briefly describe the background and related concepts studied in this book，and sketch the elements such as AI，intellectual labor，intellectual capital，neurons，value and innovation，trying to explore the inner links behind these elements．This book is a new exploration in the intersection of economics，management，psychology，neuroscience and law，showing a clear interdisciplinary analysis based on intellectual labor and knowledge value from the perspective of a circulation of intellectual capital value．

Part I The Theory Part

Chapter 1 “New” Intellectual Capital，What Is the New

One the one hand，in the era of knowledge economy，“New”Intellectual Capital means the role of intellectual labor on value creation，value extraction and value realization has gained more development space under the background of Internet Plus and sharing economy，meanwhile，the practice of intellectual labor has objectively promoted the system of“intellectual labor value theory”．

On the other hand，the economic value of the brain mechanism has gradually surfaced in the era of AI，and scientific technologies such as AI and brain nerves will bring a new revolution to the economics．With the development of neuroeconomics in the past decade，neuroscience，in particular，has provided many profound insights into the basic mechanisms of human consciousness，new breakthroughs have been made in the relationship between the inner mechanism of the brain and human decision-making，which makes possibilities to explore the rules between the value creation of intelligence（knowledge） and the brain mechanism．

Therefore，“new”intellectual capital theory in this book actually combines labor theory of value，intellectual capital theory and the basic theory of neuroeconomics．On the basis of our previous research results on intellectual labor theory of value，we specially highlight the role of brain mechanism neurons in this socalled“new”intellectual capital theory．

Chapter 2 “Magic” Neurons，What Is the Wonderful

The intellectual capital value circulation system discussed in this book highlights the role of brain neurons．Given that traditional economic theory does not refer to the influence of brain mechanisms，in this chapter we try to summarize research results of the forward-looking topic of neuroeconomics，providing scientific support for our theoretical system of Chapter 3．Meanwhile，this chapter attempts to answer the following questions：how to unite neurons and economics，how to link the economics of utility with psychological perceptions and neuroscience theories about sensory coding，how the introduction of brain mechanism corrects the theory of expected utility，what is learning mechanism and value evaluation of neurons，and the influence of emotion and affective factors on economics，etc．

Chapter 3 The Model of “New” Intellectual Capital Value System

This chapter constructs a“new”intellectual capital value circulation system model： ICV ＝ C ＋ E ＋ R ＋ D ，where ICV is Intellectual Capital Value，C is Value Creation，E is Value Extraction，R is Value Realization，and D is Value Distribution．Both Value Creation C circulation and Value Extraction E circulation belong to the production field，while Value Realization R circulation belongs to the circulation field，and Value Distribution D circulation belongs to the distribution field．That is，the four circulation systems of the theory refers to the production field，the circulation field and the distribution field．

The HSR paradigm （formula）is a static model focusing on the components of Intellectual Capital（Human Capital，Structural Capital and Relational Capital），while the CERD circulation is a dynamic circulation focusing on the Value Chain of Intellectual Capital；there is a mapping relationship between the two kinds of paradigm．In fact，human capital H is the main force of the C circulation，structural capital S is the main platform of the E circulation，and relational capital R is the main driving force of the R circulation．The ICV model is a value circulation derived from the original IC model，and it highlights the important role and influence of brain neurons in each value circulation．Meanwhile，the ICV model is an outline and description of intelligence（knowledge）value based on neuron level．Moreover，we also elaborate the CERD circulation system from the five dimensions of economics，management，law，psychology and brain science．The characteristic of CERD circulationcan be describes as following：

First，the four links coexist in space and follow in time，it is a circulation of repetition．Value Creation C is the source of intellectual capital value circulation，while Value Extraction E is the basis point，Value Realization R is the key point，and Value Distribution D is the driving force point．The four links are interlocking to promote the complete operation of the intellectual capital value chain．For example，without the first C circulation，everything would become“water without a source”and the value chain would quickly be withered；without the second E circulation，everything would become a fantasy and the value chain would lose its support；without the third R circulation，the real money would lose the platform of realization and the value chain would lose its meaning；without the fourth D circulation，intellectual workers would have no incentive to think creatively and the value chain would break down．

Second，the four links are causal and mutually reinforcing，and they are mutually indispensable．One of the links has problems，the operation of other links will be stagnant or even retrogressive．If there is a problem with Value Creation C，intellectual workers have no incentive to create value，and intelligent production becomes“water without a source”．If there is a problem with Value Extraction E，the amount of value created in intelligent production cannot be fully reflected，resulting in problems such as low production efficiency or high production costs．If the third link Value Realization R has a problem，the products produced by the intelligent products cannot be converted into commodities，no matter how cheap and high-quality the product is，the market value cannot be realized．“This is a thrilling jump．If this jump is unsuccessful，it is not the commodity but the commodity producer．”If the fourth link Value Distribution D has a problem，the unfair distribution causes the dissatisfaction of intellectual laborers，and then the intelligent production and reproduction cannot keep on moving，the entire social production will be at a standstill leading to unimaginable consequences．

Chapter 4 Multi-layered Exploration of the Topic of Value

The theory of value is an important part of the scientific theoretical system of mankind，it is the core foundation of economic theory．The“intellectual labor value theory”presented in this book is a multi-faceted theory，on the one hand，it inherits the essence of labor value theory in political economy，on the other hand，it draws on series of new research trends in western economics and frontier neuroeconomics，trying to break the boundaries of disciplines on capital，value，innovation，etc．In a word，in this chapter，we explore an operational mechanism of intellectual capital“value chain”behind social and economic activity in interdisciplinary integration with the latest era background．

Part II The Application Part

Chapter 5 Intellectual Capital and National Innovation

The national intellectual capital is located at the highest end of the“inverted pyramid”of intellectual capital，and represents the country's innovation ability and core competitiveness．This chapter consists of three subsections．First，we explore the relationship between intellectual capital and economic development and innovation at the macro level from the perspective of static intellectual capital composition and dynamic intellectual capital value circulation．Second，we analyze the background of the sharing economy and its relationship with intellectual capital，then we point out the sharing platform should consider the link between supply and demand，market operation mode，and rules maximizing ICV．Third，based on the background of SNA 2008 international standard of R＆D capitalization，R＆D innovation capital is separated from intellectual capital，and the impact of R＆D innovation capital on regional macroeconomic pattern is analyzed from the perspective of empirical analysis in the last section of this part．

Innovation investment is a key factor to promote the development of regional innovation-driven．SNA 2008 explicitly recommends the capitalization of R＆D，and China is about to put into practice．Based on the background of R＆D capitalization，the last section of this paper tries to measure the R＆D expenditure of Guangdong，Jiangsu，Shandong，Zhejiang，Beijing，Shanghai and Tianjin on the basis of the relevant R＆D capitalization calculation method．The result separately shows that the average contribution rate of R＆D capitalization to GDP in 2009-2015 is 4.220％ in Beijing，0.821％ in Jiangsu，0.500％ in Shanghai，0.403％ in Zhejiang，0.215％ in Tianjin，0.154％ in Guangdong，0.124％ in Shandong．R＆D capitalization will lead a regional economic pattern adjustment，providing a new perspective for the dispute about Guangdong-Jiangsu and BeijingShanghai．

Chapter 6 Intellectual Capital and Smart City

Based on the second level of the“inverted pyramid”of intellectual capital（city／urban intellectual capital），this chapter refers to the application and development of intellectual capital in contemporary urbanization．

Through the smart city cases of London，Glasgow，Bristol and EDC in Busan，we point out smart city's ICV lies in human intelligence（main force of value creation），information technology（core means of value extraction）as well as people-oriented model，thereby the city's productivity and happiness index of urban residents will ultimately get improved．Meanwhile，we point out the smart path of urban development is to maximize the realization of urban intellectual capital value and promote the fairness and justice of the value distribution and redistribution，ensuring the virtuous circulation of ICV continues to be strengthend．

Chapter 7 Intellectual Capital Value and Enterprise Innovation

Based on the third level of the“inverted pyramid”of intellectual capital（enterprise intellectual capital），this chapter explores the development and application of intellectual capital from the perspectives of smart agriculture，emotional management and intellectual property protection，The first case in this chapter is a Chinese high-tech enterprise（XAG）dedicated to smart agriculture．XAG is one of the most scientifically-researched teams in the field of agricultural drones and robots worldwide，the successful operation law behind the high-tech enterprise is discussed from the perspective of IVC in this case．In the second case，we take emotion as an entry point to explore the relationship between Kgroup employees' emotional intelligence and employee performance，and verify the impact of emotion on value creation from the application level．In the third case，we explore the application of intellectual property in the CERD circulation of intellectual capital value from the perspective of intellectual property protection．

Chapter 8 Individual Intellectual Capital

Individual Intellectual Capital is located at the basic support point of the analytic model of“inverted pyramid”．It is the most basic unit of intellectual capital，and because of the support of individual intellectual capital，the value of Enterprise Intellectual Capital，City Intellectual Capital，and National Intellectual Capital can be reflected progressively．This chapter interprets individual interllectual capital and the ICV circulation by the story of Mr.Lai，an outstanding entrepreneur in the field of animal husbandry machinery．Compared with the enterprise cases in the previous chapter，the discrepancy is the foothold of this story focuses on the impact of individual intellectual capital on the circulation of enterprise ICV． iLiVjlfAOjYvpKtGWNtn2fuyu2jnb/wVxY/IFdgYYstcQNmDpidjhyaHGE0/WjmO