Day3

arrange

义 arrange[ 're nd ]v.整理，布置，排列；安排，筹备；商定

源 ar-加强+rang-排列，顺序 +-e。表示“整理”、“排列”或“安排”，是指按照一定的顺序或规则摆放、组织事物。广泛用于描述物品的布局、计划的制定、音乐的编排等多种情境。

例

arrange for安排；为……做准备

He arranged the furniture to maximize space.

他布置家具以最大限度地利用空间

I arranged my books in alphabetical order.

我把书按字母顺序排列

词根树

练

1.The airline introduced new aircraft for non -stop flights between continents.

A.rangy

B.long-range

C.short-range

D.multirange

2.The disruption of their habitat could potentially range the delicate (脆弱的)ecosystem.

A.de

B.out

C.ar

D./

3.It's important to arrange your travel plans before going on vacation.

A.re

B.pre

C.dis

D.mis

4.The officer rose through the ranks and eventually reached up to the of general (将军)in the army.

A.range

B.rank

C.ranch

D.rang

答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B

assert

义 assert[ 's ːrt]v.坚称，断言；维护；坚持主张

源 as-加强+sert-加入，插入→强行插入观点。表示“断定”、“声明”或“主张”，通常用于指人们明确提出、坚持己见或确认某个观点或事实。

例

assert oneself坚持自己的权利或意见

Justice will assert itself.正义必将伸张

She asserted her right to privacy.她主张自己的隐私权

He asserts that he is innocent.他坚决声称自己是无辜的

词根树

练

1.Many farmers have been forced to sert their land because of drought (干旱)。

A.de

B.dis

C.in

D.ex

2.Parents ert a profound influence on their children's values and behavior.

3.She refused to with anyone she considered to be untrustworthy.

A.sort

B.quicksort

C.assort

D.consort

答案 1.A 2.ex 3.D

associate

义 associate[ 's sie t]v.联想，联系；支持；交往n.同事，伙伴 adj.副的；联合的

源 as -加强+soci -同伴 +-ate表“做，造成，使……”，或“人”，或“有……性质的”。表示“联合”、“联系”或“结交”。

例

associate professor/ editor副教授 /副主编

She associates that song with her business associates.

她把那首歌与她的商业伙伴联系一起

词根树

练

1.Non-profit organizations play a crucial role in delivering essential services to the community.

A.social

B.asocial

C.dissocial

D.sociable

2.He is a who is always dressed to the nines (穿着讲究) and has a reputation for being a notorious party animal.

A.socialist

B.socialism

C.socialite

D.society

3.She likes to sociate herself with successful and influential people.

答案 1.A 2.C 3.as

attenuate

义 attenuate[ 'tenj e t]vt.使减弱；使纤细vi.变纤细；变弱

源 at-加强+tenu-细，薄 +-ate造成，使……。表示“使变薄”、“减弱”或“减轻”，在物理、化学、医学等领域中常用来描述减少或降低某事物的强度、浓度或厚度等属性。还可以用来比喻性地表示减少影响力、重要性或价值等。

例

The noise-cancelling headphones attenuate background sounds.

降噪耳机减弱了背景噪音

The stronger the wind,the more the sound will attenuate.风越强，声音的衰减就越快

They had been an increasingly attenuated relationship.他们的关系日益冷淡

词根树

练

1.She was so that even a minor criticism made her feel deeply hurt.

A.thin

B.paper-thin

C.thin-skinned

D.ultrathin

2.The argument presented in her essay was tenu and lacked solid support ing data.

3.The defense lawyer (辩护律师) tried to tenuate the defendant's guilt by pointing out his good character.

4.The excuse she gave for being late was not convincing.

A.feeble

B.thin

C.fragile

D.foible

答案 1.C 2.ous 3.ex 4.A

attorney

义 attorney[ 't ːrni]n.律师；代理人；检察官

源 at-表示动作的方向“朝、向、去”+torn-转 +-ey表示人。字面意是to turn to,即“转向”某人以任命，表示被授权可以代表委托人行事的人。

巧记 attorney[ 't ːn ]谐音“我托你”→我委托你办事→代理人，律师

例

district attorney地方检察官

Their family attorney has handled their affairs for decades.

他们家的家庭律师已经为他们打理事务几十年了

词根树

练

1.The turn in the economy has had a negative impact on consumer confi dence.

A.over

B.down

C.up

D.re

2.We missed our turn and had to make a tour to get back on track.

3.The defendant hired a high-profile attorn to represent them in the high stakes trial.

4.The players are competing in the final round of the for the champion ship title.

A.entourage

B.contour

C.tournament

D.tornado

答案 1.B 2.de 3.ey 4.C

audit

义 audit[' ːd t]vt.审计；查账n.审计；审查；查账

源 aud-听+-it性质，状态。最初作审计时，要“听”被审计的人大声读账目，现已演变为“审查”或“审计”，体现了对信息进行仔细聆听、检查和理解的过程。

例

audit committee审计委员会 audit report审计报告

The auditor will audit the financial records of that government.

审计员将审计该政府的财务记录

The company will conduct an annual financial audit.公司将进行年度财务审计

词根树

练

1.In order to maintain transparency,the charity organization (慈善组织)main tains trails of donations and expenses.

A.auditory

B.auditable

C.audible

D.auditorial

2.After passing the dance aud , she joined the prestigious ballet company as an apprentice.

A.ient

B.ile

C.ition

D.io

3.The omin clouds gathering on the horizon signaled an approaching storm.

答案 1.B 2.C 3.ous

august

义 august[ ː'ɡ st]adj.威严的，令人敬畏的n.八月(August)

源 来源于罗马帝国的开国皇帝奥古斯都(Augustus)。aug-增加，-ust= -est表示“最”，指“最伟大的人”。后来恺撒大帝在8月被授予Augustus(奥古斯都)的尊号，也用这个尊号命名了8月，并从2月抽出一天加在8月上,8月变成了31天。

例

In August,the city enjoys warm and sunny weather.

八月时，这座城市享有温暖而阳光明媚的天气

The building has an august history dating back to the 16th century.

这座建筑拥有追溯到16世纪的庄严历史

词根树

练

1.To raise funds for charity,they organized an online auc where participants could bid on various donated items.

2.The reality app allows users to explore a virtual world while still in their own homes.

A.augmented

B.expanded

C.increased

D.magnified

3.The book is considered author in the field of psychology due to its compre hensive research and analysis.

A.ial

B.itative

C.itarian

D.izable

4.The aux nurse helped the doctor with patient care during the busy shift.

答案 1.tion 2.A 3.B 4.iliary

auspice

义 auspice[' ːsp s]n.吉兆，赞助，主办

源 au-鸟 +spic-看，观察 +e→观鸟占卜。原是指古罗马人的观鸟占卜法，通过观察鸟类飞行的方向和行为来推测吉凶。现引申为“庇护”、“保佑”或“赞助”。

例

under the auspices of由……主办或赞助

It is the symbol ofpower,dignity,and auspice.

它是权力，尊严和吉祥的象征

Finding a four-leaf clover was believed to be an auspice of luck.

找到四叶草被认为是一个好运的吉兆

词根树

练

1.In ancient times, were as valuable as gold due to their rarity and ability to preserve food.

A.spices

B.spicy

C.auspices

D.spies

2.Her outstanding performance during the presentation made her the candidate (候选人)for promotion.

A.auspicious

B.perspicuous

C.conspicuous

3.I the way he treats his employees with disrespect and disregard.

A.despite

B.despise

C.spite

D.respite

4.The detective spied the suspect lurking in the shadows of the alley.

答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.e

banish

义 banish['bæn ]v.驱逐；流放，将……驱逐出境；清除，消除

源 ban-禁止，禁令 +-ish造成……，使。表示“放逐”、“驱逐出境”或“剥夺居住权”，是指强行让某人离开一个地方，不得返回的一种惩罚或处置措施。

例

I banish all distractions and focus on my work.我驱逐一切干扰，专心工作

She was banished from the company for her inappropriate behavior.

她因不当行为被公司开除

词根树

练

1.In emergencies,passengers are advised to the ship if necessary,using the lifeboats.

A.ban

B.abandon

C.banish

D.band

2.As per the contract,both parties are legally to complete the transaction on time.

A.bound

B.banished

C.abandoned

D.banal

3.The river sharply at this point,forming a picturesque meander (弯道)。

A.binds

B.bonds

C.bends

D.bands

4.A large birthday was hung above the entrance,warmly welcoming guests to the party.

A.banns

B.banner

C.ban

D.bandit

答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B

barrier

义 barrier['bær ]n.障碍物，屏障；界线

源 barr-棒，障碍+-ier表人或物。表示用于阻挡、隔离或限制通行的事物，如栅栏、障碍物或屏障，它还可以指抽象意义上阻碍交流、进步或理解的事物。

例

trade barrier贸易壁垒

language barrier语言障碍

The river serves a natural barrier between the two countries.

这条河流充当了两国之间的天然屏障

The barrier to entry into the industry is very high.进入这个行业的门槛非常高

词根树

练

1.The language locals.made it difficult for the tourists to communicate with the

A.barrier

B.barrister

C.barrage

D.barricade

2.Let's invite some friends over for a bar and enjoy the warm weather.

A.maid

B.becue

C.rel

D.maid

3.He was to admit that he had forgotten his own sister's birthday.

A.embarrassed

B.embargoed

C.barricaded

D.barrelled

4.According to the bar , the atmospheric pressure is quite low today.

A.on

B.itone

C.ometer

D.ograph

答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C

batter

义 batter ['bæt r] v.殴打；连续重击；肆虐 n.面糊；击球员

源 bat-打，击 +-er表动作“反复”。表示反复且用力地击打、冲击或敲打的动作，可以指物理上的敲打，也可以指猛烈冲击或破坏，如风暴对建筑物的冲击。在体育术语中，如棒球运动中，“batter”也指击球员。

例

batter sth.to pieces把某物打成碎片

The storm battered the coastline for hours.风暴连续几个小时猛烈袭击海岸线

She battered the door open with a hammer.她用锤子把门砸开

The recipe calls for cake batter.食谱中需要蛋糕面糊

词根树

练

1.The camera has a built-in that can be charged through the USB port.

A.baton

B.battery

C.batter

D.battle

2.The team whether to accept the offer or hold out for a better one.

A.debated

B.combated

C.abated

D.rebated

3.Their new product will at the upcoming tech conference next month.

A.debut

B.rebut

C.abut

D.butt

4.In her essay,she provided a thorough of the belief that poverty causes crime.

A.refutation

B.rebuttal

C.abutment

D.abatement

答案 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A

bellicose

义 bellicose['bel k s]adj.好战的；好斗的

源 bell-战争，打斗+-ose多……的。表示“好战的”或“好斗的”，常用来描述一个人、民族、文化或政治态度具有的倾向冲突或易于挑起争端的特点。

例

Her bellicose attitude during negotiations led to a deadlock.

她在谈判中的好斗态度导致僵局

Avoiding bellicose words can help prevent misunderstandings.

避免使用挑衅性的词语有助于防止误解

词根树

练

1.The lion let out a fearsome as it claimed its territory from intruders.

A.bell

B.bellow

C.bellicosity

D.belligerence

2.The bell nations finally agreed to a ceasefire after months of bloody con flict.

3.The lifestyle of the farmer is in stark (鲜明的)contrast to the fast-paced life in the city.

A.bullish

B.bucolic

C.buffalo

D.bugler

4.The school has a zero-tolerance policy for and harassment (骚扰) of any kind.

A.bullfight

B.bullring

C.bullying

D.bullwork

答案 1.B 2.igerent 3.B 4.C +LxCYKNy/8NepiqSXKbmDxA3zwcBt3929WP9TeNwUZSVp9TQ28kLnKJ2OVXqelD+