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问： 英语中的代词主要有哪几种？
答： 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为九种，分别为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词和不定代词。其中疑问代词和连接代词将在并列句和各大从句章节中进行详细讲解，本节将就基础核心代词用法进行讲解。请看超级记忆导图：
问： 基础的核心代词有哪些？
答： 基础的核心代词有五种，主要是人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、复合不定代词。为了便于比较和区分，我们将其归纳为六组考点进行讲解。
表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”等的词，主格作主语，宾格作宾语。详见下表：
My father is a worker. ______ is very kind. [北京卷]
A. He B. She C. His D. It
温馨讲解： 本题考查代词的用法。my father是男性，此外，空格处内容作句子的主语，因此用主格he，所以答案为A。
句意：我爸爸是一名工人。他很和善。
Miss Zhang teaches ________ English. She is very strict. [十堰卷]
A. our B. we C. us D. ours
温馨讲解： 本题考查代词辨析。teach sb. sth.意为“教给某人某事”，teach后接的是双宾语，English为直接宾语，中间需要加入人称代词作间接宾语，应使用代词宾格形式，we的宾格为us，所以答案为C。
句意：张老师教我们英语。她很严格。
问： it和one在用法上有哪些区别？
答： it表示特指 ，代替前面所提到过的人或物，所指名词为同一个。 one通常表示泛指 ，代替同类中的另一个或任意一个。如果要表示特指，one前需要加the、this等词。
—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ______?
—No, I'd rather buy one in the bookstore. [福建卷]
A. one B. it C. another
温馨讲解： 根据提问者的话“这本书图书馆还有一本。你去借吗？”可知借的就是图书馆里的“那本”，而it可指代前面提到的事物本身，所以答案为B。
句意：——这本书图书馆还有一本。你去借吗？——不，我宁愿从书店买一本。
The banana pie tastes delicious. Could I have another ________? [潍坊卷]
A. one B. it C. this D．that
温馨讲解： 本题考查代词的用法。one作代词时，指代前面提到的同类事物中的任意一个。由句意“这个香蕉派尝起来很好吃。我可以再吃一个吗？”可知用代词one，所以答案为A。
All of us find ______ necessary to take exercise every day. [乌鲁木齐卷]
A. this B. that C. them D. it
温馨讲解： 本题考查代词的用法。动词find后可用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语（动词不定式短语）放到宾语补足语necessary的后面，所以答案为D。
句意：我们所有人都认为每天锻炼是有必要的。
“物主”通俗地说就是“物的主人”，即物品是属于“谁的”。物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词分为形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。其人称和数的变化见下表：
问： 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别是什么？
答： 形容词性物主代词，顾名思义，相当于一个形容词，使用时后面必须加名词。名词性物主代词，顾名思义，相当于一个名词，可以单独使用。
This is my book .=This book is mine .
—Is this Kate's bicycle?
—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. [河北卷]
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
温馨讲解： 本题考查代词辨析。根据下文的is和she可知，空格处缺主语且指的是女孩的自行车，因此要用名词性物主代词，所以答案为B。
句意：——这是凯特的自行车吗？——不是，她的在树下。她今天早上放到那里的。
表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”“我们自己”“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词。
—Did you enjoy ______ in Chengdu last week?
—Yes, I had great fun there. [德州卷]
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
温馨讲解： 本题考查代词的用法。根据答语中的I had great fun可知，问的是“你玩得开心吗？”enjoy oneself表示的是“玩得开心，过得愉快”，所以答案为B。
句意：——你上周在成都玩得开心吗？——是的，我在那里玩得很开心。
Don't just wait for others' help. God help those who help ______. [东营卷]
A. him B. you C. them D. themselves
温馨讲解： 本题考查代词的用法。句意为：“不要只等着别人的帮助，求人不如求己。”根据句意，这里指的是帮助自己，需要用反身代词，所以答案为D。
I asked ______ to do ______ schoolwork by ______. [兰州卷]
A. him; his; himself B. her; her; itself C. her; his; myself D. him; her; herself
温馨讲解： 本题考查代词的用法。句意为：“我要求他自己做他的作业。”三个空分别填人称代词的宾格、物主代词和反身代词，且这三个词必须指的是同一个人，满足这个条件的只有A，所以答案为A。
问： 指示代词有哪几类？主要用法是什么？
答： 指示代词有单数（this/that）和复数（these/those）两种形式。其用法详见下表：
1. This is your car and that is my car.
这是你的汽车，那是我的汽车。
2. Those are the problems we should solve. （those指上文中说到的问题）
这些就是我们应该解决的问题。
3. Written on the card are these words: We want peace.（these指下文写的字）
卡片上写着这样一些字：我们想要和平。
问： that在比较级中有没有什么特殊用法？
答： that在比较级中 可以代替比较的对象 ，这种情况下that主要用于代替物，复数用those。
1. The population of the city is larger than that of the town.
这个城市的人口比那个城镇的人口多。（that用于替代the population）
2. The apples on this tree are bigger than those on that tree.
这棵树上的苹果比那棵树上的苹果大。（those用于替代the apples）
由some-、any-、every-、-thing、-where等组成的不定代词叫复合不定代词。
问： 复合不定代词有哪些重要考点？
答： 复合不定代词主要有两个考点。一个考点是复合不定代词的修饰词要后置，构成“ 复合不定代词+修饰语 ”的结构；另一个考点是复合不定代词作主语时， 谓语动词要用单数 。
复合代词有意思，修饰成分后面藏，如果它来作主语，谓语动词用单数！
1. Please tell me something important .（复合不定代词+修饰语）
请告诉我一些重要的事情。
2. Someone in red is waiting for you. （复合不定代词+修饰语）
有个穿红色衣服的人在等你。
问： some-构成的复合不定代词可用于疑问句吗？
答： some-构成的复合不定代词通常用于肯定句中，但是也可以用于表示请求、邀请、建议等委婉语气的疑问句和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中。
1. Would you like something to drink?
你要喝点什么吗？（表示建议，希望对方回答yes）
2. Can somebody come and help me?
有人能来帮我一下吗？（表示请求，希望有人回答yes）
问： any-构成的复合不定代词可用于肯定句吗？
答： any-构成的复合不定代词通常用于否定句和疑问句中，但是在表示语气很强时可用于肯定句，意为“任何……，不论……”。如：Anybody can do it. 任何人都可以做这件事。
______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. [重庆卷]
A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. None
温馨讲解： 本题考查复合不定代词。somebody意为“有人，某人”；everybody意为“人人，每人”；nobody意为“没有人”；none意为“没有一个”。根据句意“如果尽力，每个人都有机会成功”可知，用 everybody，所以答案为B。
______ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. [上海卷]
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
温馨讲解： 本题考查复合不定代词。根据第二句句意“他想要对你说声谢谢”可知，第一句句意为：“有人在门口等你。”somebody表示“某人”，一般用于肯定句，所以答案为A。
句意：有人在门口等你，他想要对你说声谢谢。
—There's ______ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?
—Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice. [长沙卷]
A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting
温馨讲解： 本题考查复合不定代词的后置定语。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以排除A项；结合问句中的countryside可知“城市无趣”。所以答案为B。
句意：——城市里没有什么有趣的东西。为什么不去农村野餐呢？——太棒了。大围山也许是个不错的选择。
_______ is difficult if you put your heart into it. [衢州卷]
A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing
温馨讲解： 本题考查复合不定代词。根据句意“如果你用心去做，没有什么事情是困难的”可知，答案为D。
1. I'm expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy ______ for me. [舟山卷]
A. it B. one C. this D. that
2. We must protect plants because they are friends of ______. [十堰卷]
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
3. These aren't ______ books. Mary, you left ______ at home. [阜康卷]
A. you; your B. your; yours C. yours; your D. your; you
4. Good words can touch not only your heart but also ______. [陕西卷]
A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
5. —Bad luck! I lost ______ new pen yesterday.
— Don't worry. I'll lend ______ to you. [随州卷]
A. my; me B. mine; my C. mine; mine D. my; mine
6. Tony has a new bike. It is different from ______. [兰州卷]
A. my B. mine C. myself D. me
7. —I want to call my mother. But I can't find my mobile phone.
—Don't worry. My sister's phone is here. You can use ______. [丹东卷]
A. my B. mine C. hers D. her
8. —Sally, there's a pen on the floor. Is it yours？
—Oh... yes. It's ______. Thank you. [成都卷]
A. mine B. yours C. hers
9. —Here's a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom？
—It's ______, Dad. Happy Father's Day! [苏州卷]
A. hers B. her C. yours D. you
10. —Do you like watching ping-pong matches？
—Yes, and ______ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long. [重庆卷]
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
11. It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed. [绵阳卷]
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
12. —Whose bike is this？
—It's ______. My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present. [威海卷]
A. his B. mine C. hers
13. —Cindy, is the baseball bat ______ ？
—No, ______ is over there. It must be Mark's. [玉林卷]
A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine
14. —Do you know the children over there？
—Yes. ______ names are Mike and Jane. [铜仁卷]
A. Theirs B. Their C. Her D. His
15. How do you get on with ______ little brother? I've just had a baby sister. I'm worrying about it. [东营卷]
A. my B. his C. her D. your
16. —Hi, Michelle. Is this ______ camera？
—No, it's not mine. I think it's Tom's. [德州卷]
A. your B. my C. his D. her
17. —What do you think of ______ Chinese teacher, Jim？
—She's an excellent teacher. I've improved a lot since she taught ______ Chinese. [黄冈卷]
A. our; us B. our; our C. ours; us D. ours; our
18. —Whose T-shirt is this? Is it Sally's？
—No, it isn't. ______ is white. [泸州卷]
A. My B. Mine C. Her D. Hers
19. Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but she gave up ______ job when she became a mother. [广东卷]
A. she B. hers C. her D. herself
20. Jackie Chan won an Oscar after ______ 56-year-long career in the film industry. [盐城卷]
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
1. It's not my book. It's ________ (her). [武威卷]
2. We should learn to be responsible for ________ (us), not always waiting to be pushed. [达州卷]
3. My father works as a volunteer to offer ________ (he) help to the community. [大连卷]
4. Parents should not manage everything for ________ (they) children. [阜新卷]
5. —Who teaches him English?
—Nobody. He learns it by ________ (he). [青岛卷]
6. Cheer up! It doesn't matter who wins because playing football ________ (it) is great fun. [盐城卷]
7. Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of ________ (they). [阜新卷]
8. Tom could dress ________ (him) at the age of four. [西藏卷]
9. He learned how to make zongzi by ________ (he) on the Dragon Boat Festival. [上海卷]
10. It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of ________ (it) greatest mysteries. [常德卷]
11. Here are our school uniforms. ________ (他们的) are over there. [青岛卷]
12. Reading makes ________ (we) wiser and more learned. [贵阳卷]
13. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nation's youth to dream big and challenge ________ (they). [包头卷]
14. I always tell ________ (I) not to give up every time I fail. [黑龙江卷]
15. Don't be afraid of asking ________ (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble. [永州卷]