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问： 历年真题中冠词的常考点主要有哪些？
答： 冠词本身不能单独使用，它常用在名词的前面。冠词的考点主要有两大类，一类是名词前有冠词的考点，该情况又分为接定冠词the，还是接不定冠词a/an。另一类是名词前不接冠词的考点，有些书籍上称为零冠词。请看超级记忆导图：
问： 不定冠词的常考点主要有哪些？
答： 不定冠词有a和an两种，a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。不定冠词的考点比较多，但常见的四个考点如下表所示：
There is ______ map of China on the wall in my bedroom. [吉林卷]
A. a B. an C. the
温馨讲解： 本题考查冠词辨析。a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an也表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据句意“在我卧室墙上有一张中国地图”可知，译为“一张”，表示泛指，且map为辅音音素开头，所以正确答案为A。
句意：在我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
问： 元音字母和元音音素的区别是什么呢？元音字母开头的单词都要用an吗？
答： 元音字母是写法 ，比如：字母a，字母e，字母i，字母o，字母u。 元音音素是读音 ，比如： 、 、 、 、 、 、 等读音。搞清楚二者的区别后，我们就知道了an必须用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
有些单词虽然是元音字母开头的，但不一定是元音音素的读音，比如：a useful book（一本有用的书），useful以元音字母u开头，但该字母u的读音是 ，不属于元音音素，所以冠词只能用a。
—You've dropped ______ “f” in the word “giraffe”.
—Oh, ______ letter “f” should be doubled. [齐齐哈尔卷]
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the
温馨讲解： 本题考查冠词辨析。第一个空格后的字母f是元音音素开头的字母，因此用不定冠词an；第二个空格表示特指f，用定冠词the，所以正确答案为C。
句意：——在“giraffe”这个单词里面你丢掉了一个“f”。——哦，那个字母“f”应该双写。
“______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ______ useful saying. [黑龙江卷]
A. An; an B. An; a C. A; a
温馨讲解： 本题考查冠词辨析。第一个空格处译为“一个”，且apple为元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an，排除C；第二个空格处译为“一个”，且useful为辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，所以正确答案为B。
句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”是一句有用的谚语。
问： 定冠词的常考点主要有哪些？
答： 定冠词the的考点比较多，用法也比较灵活，常见的考点有十类。如下面的两个表格所示：
Lily practices playing ______ piano after school every day. [武威卷]
A. a B. an C. / D. the
温馨讲解： 本题考查冠词辨析。乐器前要加the，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”，所以正确答案为D。
句意：莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴。
—Judy, how was ______ camping?
—The other campers were nice, and we had ______ fun time together. [河南卷]
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
温馨讲解： 本题考查冠词辨析。第一个空格是指说话者和朱迪双方都知道的那次露营，因此用表示特指的定冠词the；第二个空格考查固定短语have a fun time，表示“玩得高兴”，用不定冠词a，所以正确答案为D。
句意：——朱迪，这次露营怎么样？——其他的露营者都挺好的，我们一起玩得很开心。
Our English teacher told us ______ interesting story and ______ story was about Thomas Edison. [大庆卷]
A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the
温馨讲解： 本题考查冠词辨析。interesting的发音是以元音音素开头的，前面用不定冠词an；第一次提到用a或an表示泛指，第二次提到时用the，那么第二个空格应该用定冠词the，所以正确答案为D。
句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。
______ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. [广东卷]
A. The B. A C. An D. /
温馨讲解： the用于专有名词The Great Wall（长城）前，所以正确答案为A。
句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。
—Look at ______ boy over there. He looks excited.
—Yeah, he has won ______ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition. [扬州卷]
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
温馨讲解： 本题考查冠词辨析。第一个空格特指那边的那个男孩，用定冠词the；第二个空格后是序数词，前面应用定冠词the，所以正确答案为C。
句意：——看那边的那个男孩，他看起来很兴奋。——是的，他在学校英语读写比赛中获得了一等奖。
______ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. [广东卷]
A. / B. A C. An D. The
温馨讲解： 本题考查冠词辨析。“the+姓氏复数”表示“某某一家人”，谓语动词用复数，所以正确答案为D。
句意：格林一家正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备。
Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China. [青岛卷]
A. an B. / C. the D. a
温馨讲解： 本题考查冠词辨析。表示方位的名词前面用the，“in the+方位名词+of”表示“在……方向”，所以正确答案为C。
句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一座美丽的城市。
问： 不接冠词的考点主要有哪些？
答： 常见的不接冠词的考点有七类。如下表所示：
Alex often plays ________ soccer with his classmates on the playground. [广西卷]
A. a B. an C. the D. /
温馨讲解： 本题考查冠词辨析。play后面接球类，中间不加冠词，属于固定用法。play soccer意为“踢足球”，所以正确答案为D。
句意：亚历克斯经常和他的同学在操场上踢足球。
1. If you want to take ______ short ride in the city, choose ______ shared bike. [连云港卷]
A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. /; a
2. As ______ volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会), Lu Ming understands ______ idea of green life better than before. [武汉卷]
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the
3. —Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
—OK. Let's add it to ______ weekend plan. [温州卷]
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. —Are you ______ little boy in the photo, Tony?
—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three. [菏泽卷]
A. a B. an C. the
5. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest seabased project, brings people in those three cities within ______ “one hour living circle”. [东营卷]
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. Bill bought ______ useful book. ______ book is very interesting. [黄石卷]
A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A
7. —Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?
—Sure. The pig is ______ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖). [咸宁卷]
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. —Does your mother go to work by bike every day？
—No. She sometimes takes ______ bus. [怀化卷]
A. a B. an C. /
9. We will have ______ reading festival this term, and we can't wait for it. [长春卷]
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. Cheer up! You will get ______ A in the listening test. [兰州卷]
A. a B. the C. an D. /
11. We played for ______ hour in the park. It was ______ great fun! [大庆卷]
A. a; a B. an; / C. a; / D. /; a
12. It's ______ ancient story and it tells us how to be ______ good learner. [毕节卷]
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
13. —My daughter seldom has ______ dinner.
—It is ______ unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it. [阜康卷]
A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a
14. We usually have three meals ______ day. We have ______ breakfast at eight in the morning every day. [新疆卷]
A. a; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the
15. I find ______ pen on the ground. Whose is ______ pen? [永州卷]
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a
16. Teachers always tell us to try to be ______ honest student today and ______ useful man tomorrow. [西宁卷]
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
17. Tom wants to study at ______ university in Europe, but hasn't decided which one to go to yet. [无锡卷]
A. an B. a C. the D. 不填
18. Jack is ______ eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on ______ foot every day. [南通卷]
A. an; the B. a; / C. an; / D. a; the
19. —This photo makes me think of ______ trip to the Great Wall last year.
—Yeah, we had a great time there. [温州卷]
A. a B. an C. the D. /
20. Shenzhen is on ______ coast near Hong Kong. It was ______ small village many years ago. [天津卷]
A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填；不填 D. the; the
21. Dangal (《摔跤吧！爸爸》), ______ Indian film, has become one of ______ most popular films in China. [泰州卷]
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the
22. Every evening my daughter plays ______ piano for an hour. [宿迁卷]
A. the B. a C. / D. an
23. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near ______ farmhouse of the Smiths. [扬州卷]
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
24. On ______ Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ______ honest boy. [黄石卷]
A. the; an B. /; an C. /; a D. the; an
25. May 10, 2017 was marked as ______ first Chinese Brands Day (中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age. [镇江卷]
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
26. —There is ______ egg on the table. Would you like to have it?
—No, thanks. [淮安卷]
A. / B. an C. a D. the
27. —Hey, Li Ming. Do you have ______ basketball?
—Yes, it's over there, behind ______ door. [黄冈卷]
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
28. Christine is selling her house, but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move. [上海卷]
A. a B. an C. the D. /
29. Lang Lang is ______ famous pianist. He plays ______ piano very well. [随州卷]
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /
30. I went to ______ supermarket to buy ______ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. [广东卷]
A. an; a B. a; a C. the; / D. /; the
1. Tracy, ________ exchange student from Norway, is ________ university student in Heilongjiang now. [齐齐哈尔卷]
2. —I'd like to help kids with their schoolwork.
—You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them. [郴州卷]
3. There are 60 minutes in ________ hour. [武威卷]
4. Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become ________ daily habit in China. [凉山卷]
5. This is ________ book. ________ book is Linda's. [湘西卷]
6. —The pen can translate what you write down into English.
—What ________ interesting invention! [鞍山卷]
7. Do you know ________ president who is giving a speech? [甘南卷]
8. —Excuse me! Is there ________ university in this town, sir?
—Yes. Go along the Dong Street and you will find it. [甘孜卷]
9. As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. [南通卷]
10. —Shall we play ________ soccer this afternoon?
—Sounds good, but I don't have ________ soccer ball. [益阳卷]
11. It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. [镇江卷]
12. —Is this your pen?
—No, it isn't. ________ red one is mine. [菏泽卷]
13. —Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well. [宿迁卷]
14. —Tony, what's ________ matter with you?
—I have ________ toothache. [济南卷]
15. The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others. [沈阳卷]