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第7讲
数词

[学习建议:第9天完成]

Part A [一目了然超级记忆]

问: 历年中考数词有哪些考点?

答: 数词考点主要分为两类,一类是基数词,一类是序数词,有时还会考查倍数的表示法。请看超级记忆导图:

Part B [妙思仁心考点详解]

数词分为基数词和序数词两大类。基数词是表示数量多少的词;序数词是表示先后顺序的词。

中考考点一:基数词
1. 基数词的结构
中考真题

—How far is the small town from London?

—lt's about ______ kilometers. [广东卷]

A. two hundred and thirty five B. two hundreds and thirty five C. two hundreds and thirty-five D. two hundred and thirty-five

王牌技巧之三步解题法

第一步识别考点:由选项识别该题考点为hundred。

第二步运用技巧:hundred前面有基数词,因此后面不能加s和of,同时,百位数与十位数之间用and,十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。

第三步解出答案:由以上分析得出答案为D。

句意:——这个小镇距离伦敦有多远? ——大约235公里。

2. 基数词的常见考点
中考真题

Tony's mum looks young and beautiful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her ______. [苏州卷]

A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fiftieth

温馨讲解: 由选项识别该题考点为基数词。根据“in+one's+整十的复数”的结构得出答案为A。

句意:托尼的妈妈看起来既年轻又漂亮,很难想象她已经50多岁了。

3. hundred、thousand、million的考点
中考真题

Football is so exciting that ______ people in the world play it. [德阳卷]

A. million of B. millions of C. two millions of

王牌技巧之三步解题法

第一步识别考点:由选项识别该题考点为million。

第二步运用技巧:若million前面有基数词,后面不能加s和of,因此排除C。若million前面无基数词,后面加s和of,因此排除A。

第三步解出答案:由以上分析得出答案为B。

句意:足球如此令人兴奋以至于世界上数以百万计的人踢足球。

中考真题

______ trees were cut down. And many birds lost their home. [邵阳卷]

A. Two thousands B. Thousands of C. Thousand of

王牌技巧之三步解题法

第一步识别考点:由选项识别该题考点为thousand。

第二步运用技巧:若thousand前面有基数词,后面不能加s和of,因此排除A。若thousand前面无基数词,后面加s和of,因此排除C。

第三步解出答案:由以上分析得出答案为B。

句意:成千上万棵树被砍伐。许多鸟类失去了它们的家园。

4. 时刻表达法
中考考点二:序数词
1.序数词的结构
中考真题

Kate is a school girl. She got many presents on her ______ birthday. [梁山卷]

A. nine B. the ninth C. ninetieth D. ninth

温馨讲解: 由选项识别该题考点为数词。根据句意“第九个生日”可知用序数词表示,因此排除A。当名词前有限定词(如形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等)修饰时,就不再用定冠词the,因此排除B。而C意为“第90”,不符合“a school girl”的语境。由以上分析得出答案为D。

句意:凯特是个女学生。她九岁生日那天收到很多礼物。

2.序数词表示顺序:the+序数词
中考真题

Now, everybody, please turn to Page ______ and look at the ______ picture [滨州卷]

A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifth C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five

温馨讲解: 由选项识别该题考点为基数词和序数词。Page Five意为“第五页”,用基数词;the fifth picture意为“第五幅图”,用序数词。所以答案为B。

句意:现在,每个人请翻到第五页,看第五幅图。

3.序数词表示日期
中考真题

—What's the date today?

—It's June ______, 2015. [邵阳卷]

A. seventeen B. the seventeen C. the seventeenth

温馨讲解: 由选项识别该题考点为序数词。日期要用序数词,所以答案为C。

句意:——今天是几号? ——今天是2015年6月17号。

4. 分数的表达
中考真题

______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass. [苏州卷]

A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth; is D. Two fifths; are

王牌技巧之三步解题法

第一步识别考点:由选项识别该题考点为数词和主谓一致。

第二步运用技巧:根据分数口诀,分子用基数,分母用序数,分子大于1,分母变复数,因此排除B和C。同时,分数词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据后面的名词来确定,land是不可数名词,因此排除D。

第三步解出答案:由以上分析得出答案为A。

句意:那个地区有五分之二的土地上长满了树和草。

中考真题

The teacher said that ______ of the boys would take part in the talent show. [乌鲁木齐卷]

A. three five B. three fives C. thirds fifths D. three fifths

王牌技巧之三步解题法

第一步识别考点:由选项识别该题考点为数词。

第二步运用技巧:根据分数口诀,分子用基数,分母用序数,分子大于1,分母变复数,排除A、B和C。

第三步解出答案:由以上分析得出答案为D。

句意:老师说五分之三的男生将参加才艺表演。

中考考点三:倍数表示法

Part C [历年真题精讲精练]

一、单项选择

1. The number of the students in our school is about nine ______. ______ of them are boys. [铜仁卷]

A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third

2. —“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.

—Yeah, it receives ______ Internet hits a day. [潍坊卷]

A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. hundreds

3. ______ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh. [达州卷]

A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds

4. I got a beautiful bike on ______ birthday. I like it very much. [重庆卷]

A. fifteenth B. fifteen C. my fifteen D. my fifteenth

5. About ______ of the students in our class were born in the ______ [绥化卷]

A. two thirds; 1990s B. two thirds; 1990 C. two third; 1990s

6. —Jackie has donated ______ dollars to charity.

—He is an example to us all. [黄冈卷]

A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

7. —David, how old is your father this year?

— ______. And we just had a special party for his ______ birthday last weekend. [安顺卷]

A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth

8. —Who won the first prize of the ______ World Table Tennis Championship?

—You mean the match held in ______ ? Ma Long did. [咸宁卷]

A. fifty­-four; German B. fifty­-fourth; Germany C. fifty-fourth; German D. fifty­-four; Germany

9. Two months ago, China tested its ______ aircraft carrier (航空母舰) built completely on its own. [广东卷]

A. one B. first C. the one D. the first

10. There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means ______ students in total. [白银卷]

A. 33 B. 25 C. 13 D. 12

11. My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday. [青岛卷]

A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth

12. In our city, the number of the teachers ______ about 2,000, but only about ______ of them are men teachers. [眉山卷]

A. is; seven hundreds B. are; seven hundred C. is; seven hundred D. are; seven hundreds

13. Today is Jack's birthday. He is ______ years old now. [重庆卷]

A. fourteenth B. fourteen C. the fourteenth D. the fourteen

14. —How do you keep fit?

—I live on ______ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. [哈尔滨卷]

A. twelve B. the twelve C. the twelfth

15. ______ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. [吉林卷]

A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands

16. —How was your day off yesterday?

—Great! It was my grandma's ______ birthday. We had a big cake. [营口卷]

A. the eighty B. the eightieth C. eighteenth D. eightieth

17. —Mum, ______ of my classmates ______ glasses.

—Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well. [宿迁卷]

A. three fourths; wears B. three fourth; wear C. three fourth; wears D. three fourths; wear

二、单句填空

1. This piece of music is so beautiful that I'd like to listen to it a ________ (two) time. [兰州卷]

2. Harbin is a beautiful city. So ________ (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter. [黑龙江卷]

3. A research shows that three ________ (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends. [达州卷]

4. Different activities were held to celebrate the ________ (hundred) birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month. [云南卷]

5. The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the ________ (nineteen) century. [南京卷]

6. Lisa got the ________ (two) place in the Chinese Kung fu competition. [淮安卷]

7. Grandpa is in his ________ (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things. [盐城卷]

8. Many people like pandas. During this May Day holiday, t________ of tourists came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them. [内江卷] O8SARfTLXKyRsu7M0ozX8RGfWxjFJ2t/yxxqQaaMIyPIdvLZ2UHUkvKn801qnSmu

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