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问： 历年中考介词有哪些考点？
答： 中考介词的考点主要包括六大类常考介词，分别是表示“时间、地点、方向、方位、手段”以及表示“除……以外”的介词，还包括其他常考介词。请看超级记忆导图：
问： 介词的常考点主要有哪些？
答： 介词的用法颇为复杂与灵活，很多介词都有十几种用法。本书将给同学们重点介绍六大类常考介词在中考中的用法，如表示“时间、地点、方向、方位”等意义的介词的用法。至于很多例外情况下的复杂用法还希望同学们在平常的阅读和学习中去慢慢体会、点滴积累。
问： 表示“时间”的介词at、in和on常考的区别有哪些？
答： 三者的区别如下。
1. at通常接某个时间点，如几点几分、天明、中午、日出、日落等。
如： at noon（中午）、 at sunrise（日 出）、 at ten o'clock （十点）。
2. in通常接较长的时间段，如年、月、上午、下午、晚上、季节、世纪等。
如： in summer（夏季）、 in the morning（早晨）、 in the 21st century（在21世纪）。
3. on通常接具体的某一天或某一时间，如星期几、特殊的节日等。
如： on New Year's Day（元旦）、 on April 3, 2013（2013年4月3日）、 on Wednesday（在周三）、 on a sunny morning（在一个阳光明媚的早晨）。
温馨提示：
1. 在this、that、last、next、some, 、every等词之前不再用介词。
如：next Sunday、this morning、every week等。
2. 表示“在……之后”时，“in+一段时间”表示从说话时算起来的一段时间之后，与将来时连用。“after+一段时间”表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间之后，与过去时连用。
如：My mother will come back in three weeks. 我妈妈将在三周后回来。
He came to Hong Kong last month and after a week she flew to New York.
他上个月来的香港，一周后他飞往了纽约。
My brother joined the army ______ September last year. [广西卷]
A. on B. by C. at D. in
温馨讲解： 本题考查介词的用法。表示某年某月用介词in，所以答案为D。
句意：我哥哥去年九月份参军了。
—When did the car accident happen?
—It happened ______ a rainy night. [凉山卷]
A. at B. on C. in
温馨讲解： 本题考查介词的用法。根据下文的a rainy night可知表示具体的某一天晚上，因此应该使用介词on，所以答案为B。
句意：——这起车祸是什么时候发生的？ ——它发生在一个下雨的晚上。
问： 表示“地点”的介词at、in和on常考的区别有哪些？
答： 三者的区别如下。
1. at通常接小地点。
At what time did you arrive at the station ? 你是几点钟到车站的？
2. in通常接大地点。
She has lived in London for twenty years. 她已经在伦敦住了20年了。
3. on通常接相邻或相接触的地点。
London is situated on the River Thames . 伦敦坐落在泰晤士河上。
温馨提示：
at+门牌号；on+路名；in/on+街道名
问： on the tree和in the tree的区别是什么？
答： 两者都有“在树上”的意思，但是长在树上的事物，如花、果实等要用on the tree，而外来的事物停留在树上要用in the tree。
1. There are many apples on the tree .
树上有很多苹果。（苹果是长在树上的。）
2. There is a bird singing in the tree .
有只鸟儿正在树上唱歌。（鸟儿是停留在树上的。）
问： on the wall和in the wall的区别是什么？
答： 两者都有“在墙上”的意思，但是on the wall表示物体挂或者贴在墙的表面，而in the wall 表示镶嵌在墙上。
1. There is a big window in the wall .
墙上有一扇大窗户。（窗户是镶嵌在墙上的。）
2. There is a map on the wall .
墙上有一张地图。（地图是挂在墙上的。）
问： 表示“穿过，通过”的介词across、through、by、past常考的区别有哪些？
答： 详见下表所示。
—Shall I help you ______ the street, Grandpa?
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself. [河南卷]
A. on B. with C. across D. along
温馨讲解： 本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“爷爷，要我扶您过马路吗？”可知要用across。across the street表示“过马路”，所以答案为C。
句意：——爷爷，要我扶您过马路吗？ ——不用，谢谢。我自己可以。
—Can a plane fly ______ the Atlantic Ocean?
—Yes, but it needs to go ______ the clouds for hours. [烟台卷]
A. across; through B. through; across C. across; across D. through; through
温馨讲解： 本题考查介词的用法。across表示从物体的表面穿过、越过； through表示从某物的内部穿过。“飞越大西洋”要使用fly across；而从云层中穿过要使用go through，所以答案为A。
句意：——一架飞机可以飞越大西洋吗？ ——可以，但是它需要在云层中穿行数小时。
问： 表示“沿着”的介词along、up、down常考的区别有哪些？
答： 三者的区别如下。
三者都有“沿着”之意，但along表示“沿着”时，强调从一端到另一端；up特别强调“由下而上”或“逆流而上”；down特别强调“由上而下”或“顺流而下”。如：
I am walking along the river. 我正沿着河边走。
A car is running up the hill. 一辆汽车正在上山的路上奔驰着。
We went down the hill before sunset. 我们在日落之前下了山。
温馨提示：
从农村到城市、从南方到北方、从沿海到内陆、从中学到大学用up；从城市到农村、 从北方到南方、从内陆到沿海、从郊区到市区用down。如：
He went up north for summer. 他到北方避暑。
She went down south for winter. 她到南方过冬。
—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?
—Go ______ Center Street and you'll find it. [吉林卷]
A. for B. along C. with
温馨讲解： 本题考查介词的用法。go along表示“沿着…… ”，所以答案为B。
句意：——打扰一下，请问最近的书店在哪里？ ——一直沿着中央大街走，你就会找到它。
1. The bird is flying above my head. 在我头顶上方有一只鸟儿在飞。
2. There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨在那条河上。
3. He put his watch on the desk. 他把手表放在了课桌上。
4. There is a cat under the table. 在桌子的正下方有只猫。
5. Please write your name below the line. 请在横线下方写上你的名字。
I can't see Lucy because she is ______ the tree. [成都卷]
A. in front of B. behind C. next to
温馨讲解： 本题考查介词的用法。根据上文句意“我看不见露西”可知，她躲在树的后面了，因此要用介词behind，所以答案为B。
句意：我看不见露西，因为她在树的后面。
We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from ______ the ground. [德州卷]
A. across B. under C. over D. off
温馨讲解： 本题考查介词的用法。根据下文的ground和上文句意“我们能够从雨水、河流中得到淡水”可知，under“在……下面”符合句意，因此答案为B。
句意：我们能够从雨水、河流或地下得到淡水。
问： 表示“在……前面”的介词短语in front of和in the front of的区别是什么？
答： 二者的区别如下。
二者都有“在……前面”之意，但in front of表示“在……（外部的）前面”，而in the front of表示“在……（内部的）前面”。如：
他坐车总喜欢坐在前面。He likes sitting in the front of the car.
我家的房子前面有一棵树。There is a tree in front of our house.
温馨提示：
1. 记忆口诀：有the在里面，就在里面！
2. in front of的反义词是behind，表示“在……（外部的）后面”。
3. in the front of的反义词是at the back of，表示“在……（内部的）后面”。
—Why are you standing there, Kangkang?
—I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me. [贵州卷]
A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. beside
温馨讲解： 本题考查介词的用法。根据下文 “我看不清黑板。”可知，康康站着看的原因是“前面”坐着两个高个子男孩，所以答案为C。
句意：——康康，你为什么站在那儿？ ——因为前面坐着两个高个子男生，我看不清黑板。
问： 表示“方位”的介词in、to和on的区别是什么？
答： 三者的区别如下。
in表示在某一地域之内（属于该范围）；to表示在某一地域之外（不属于该范围）；on表示与某地相邻、接壤的关系。如：
Hongkong is in the south of China. 香港位于中国南部。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东部。
Hunan is on the east of Guizhou. 湖南在贵州的东部。
温馨提示： 注意对比例句中“地点”介词in、to和on的用法区别。
问： 表示“在……之间”的介词between和among的区别是什么？
答： 二者的区别如下。
在标准英语中，一般用between表示“两者之间”，用among表示“三者或三者以上之间”。
This is a secret. Keep it between the two of us. 这是秘密，只限你我之间。
She is standing among a crowd of students. 她站在一群学生中间。
What's the difference between the two words? 这两个单词有什么不同？
We can see a playground ______ the two tall buildings. [益阳卷]
A. between B. among C. in
温馨讲解： 本题考查介词的用法。between 和among 都有“在……之间”的意思，between主要指“两者之间”，among 主要指“三者或三者以上之间”；in指的是“在……内部”。根据two tall buildings可知，正确答案为A。
句意：我们可以看到两座高楼之间有一个操场。
—Peter, can you tell me the differences ______ the four words?
—Sorry, I don't know. [宿迁卷]
A. between B. among C. for
温馨讲解： 本题考查介词的用法。between 和among 都有“在……之间”的意思，between主要指“两者之间”，among 主要指“三者或三者以上之间”；for 意为“为了，为……”。根据the four words可知，正确答案为B。
句意：——彼得，你能告诉我这四个单词的区别吗？ ——对不起，我不知道。
问： 表示“通过某方法或手段”的介词by、with和in常考的区别有哪些？
答： 在上述几个介词中，by相当于by means of，通常表示“通过某种方法或手段”，还可泛指乘坐某种交通工具；with通常表示“用某种工具或身体部位”；in通常表示“用某种语言、语调、颜色、材料等”。
1. We see things with our eyes. 我们用眼睛看东西。
2. I have no pen to write with . 我没有笔写字。
3. This book is written in English. 这本书是用英语写的。
4. I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑自行车去上学。
温馨提示：
1. by+交通工具，而in/on+ 冠词 +交通工具，如by car、in the car、on the bus。
2. with除了表示“用……工具”之外，常考的用法主要是引导伴随状语。如：
A man grows wise with age. 人的智慧随着年龄而增长。
He said goodbye with tears in his eyes. 他含着泪说了声再见。
— Is that your headmaster?
—You mean the man ______ blue? [福建卷]
A. on B. with C. in
温馨讲解： 本题考查介词的用法。“in+颜色”表示穿某种颜色的衣服，所以答案为C。
句意：——那是你们的校长吗？ ——你说的是那位穿蓝色衣服的男士吗？
This story is ______ simple English. My little sister can read it. [河北卷]
A. for B. in C. with D. by
温馨讲解： 本题考查介词的用法。“in+语言”表示“使用某种语言”，所以答案为B。
句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的。我妹妹能读懂。
I go to school ______ bus every morning. [重庆卷]
A. in B. on C. at D. by
温馨讲解： 本题考查介词的用法。“by+交通工具”表示“乘……”；而in和on后跟交通工具表示乘车方式时，中间须加冠词或形容词性物主代词，如：in the car, on the bus，所以答案为D。
句意：我每天早晨乘公交车去上学。
问： besides、but和except的区别是什么？
答： 上述几个介词的具体区别如下。
1. What do you want besides this?
除了这个你还想要什么？
[besides意为“除……之外（还有）”，表示包括在内。]
温馨提示： beside意为“在……旁边”，如：He sat beside me. 他坐在了我旁边。
2. Everyone passed the exam except/but me.
除了我之外，大家都通过了考试。
（except和but意为“除……之外”，表示不包括在内。）
—Is Jack good at basketball?
—Yes. ______ basketball he is also good at table tennis. [崇左卷]
A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside
温馨讲解： 本题考查介词的用法。except和but表示“除了…… ”，不包括后面所指的内容； besides表示“除……之外”，包括后面所指的内容； beside表示“在……旁边”。根据句意“他也擅长乒乓球”可知，杰克擅长篮球，也擅长乒乓球，所以答案为B。
句意：——杰克擅长打篮球吗？ ——是的。除了擅长打篮球，他还擅长打乒乓球。
All of us went to the park ______ Bob. He had to look after his sister. [内江卷]
A. besides B. with C. except
温馨讲解： 本题考查介词的用法。except表示“除了…… ”，不包括后面所指的内容；besides表示“除……之外”，包括后面所指的内容；with意为“具有”。根据下文句意“他要照顾他的妹妹”可知，鲍勃去不了公园，因此答案为C。
句意：除了鲍勃，我们都去了公园。他需要照顾他的妹妹。
1. He leaned against the wall. 他倚墙而立。
2. The rain is beating against the window. 雨敲打着窗户。
3. Are you against or for the plan? 你是支持还是反对这个计划？
4. This is a letter for you. 这是给你的信。
Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ______ the windows. [内蒙古卷]
A. against B. across C. above D. below
温馨讲解： 本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“这时雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户”可知，“敲打”应该用against，所以答案应选A。
句意：本正在给他妈妈帮忙，这时雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户。
1. 他们对于这件事情的看法有分歧。
They are divided in the opinions about it.
2. 教授将在明天做一个关于“人类起源”的讲座。
Professor will give a speech on “the origin of human being” tomorrow.
Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste. [长沙卷]
A. on B. at C. to
温馨讲解： 本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知这是一个关于环境保护的演讲，on表示“关于”，所以答案为A。
句意：昨天校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些有关废物回收的知识。
1. I'll be back within two hours. 我将在两个小时内回来。
2. Without air we cannot live. 没有空气，我们就无法生存。
1. Keep off the grass. 勿踏草地。
2. I'm glad you are off smoking. 我很高兴你戒烟了。
3. Do not stay there beyond midnight. 过了午夜不要留在那儿。
4. We are out of danger now. 我们现在已经脱离险境了。
I don't know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long ______ a word. [包头卷]
A. by B. with C. in D. without
温馨讲解： 本题考查介词的用法。根据上文句意“我不知道怎么开始和贝蒂谈话”可知，她可以坐在那一整天都不说一句话，介词without意为“没有”，所以答案为D。
句意：我不知道怎么开始和贝蒂谈话。她可以一言不发地坐一整天。
I think tea will taste better ______ some milk in it. [广东卷]
A. for B. with C. from D. at
温馨讲解： 本题考查介词的用法。此处指茶里面加些牛奶会更好喝。介词with意为“有”，所以答案为B。
句意：我想茶里加一些牛奶味道会更好。
We couldn't finish our work so early ______ your help. [金华卷]
A. without B. with C. for D. By
温馨讲解： 本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“如果没有你的帮助，我们就不能这么早完成工作。”可知正确答案为A。
—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?
—By ______ English with my classmates. [湘西卷]
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak
温馨讲解： 本题考查“介词+doing sth.”的用法。介词后要加doing，所以答案为B。
句意：——安德鲁，你如何练习英语口语呢？——通过和我的同学说英语。
1. The moonlight goes ______ the window and makes the room bright. [潍坊卷]
A. across B. through C. over D. in
2. —Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to ______ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. [宿迁卷]
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
3. —Is Mr. Green at school？
—Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him ______ 340-5261. [贵港卷]
A. in B. with C. by D. at
4. —What time do you usually get up?
— ______ 7:00. [广元卷]
A. At B. In C. On
5. I met Mary, and she lent me 20. It was kind ______ her to lend me the money. [黔西南州卷]
A. for B. of C. with D. in
6. —When is the Art Festival party?
—It's ______ seven o'clock ______ the evening of November 18th. [贺州卷]
A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on
7. —Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?
—I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sits ______ me. [丹东卷]
A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. between
8. The Dragon Boat Festival is ______ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar (阴历). [济宁卷]
A. in B. on C. at D. by
9. Doctors say that the first 10 minutes ______ a traffic accident is important for saving a life. [东营卷]
A. in B. before C. after D. during
10. ______ the scientists' hard work, Tiangong II was launched (发射) successfully. [东营卷]
A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. According to
11. A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. [德州卷]
A. past B. through C. across D. by
12. —Which is your new English teacher?
—The young lady ______ red over there. [青岛卷]
A. with B. in C. on D. for
13. Everyone is born ______ the ability ______ learn. [烟台卷]
A. into; to B. with; to C. on; in D. with; by
14. He did all this ______ silence, and very rapidly. [十堰卷]
A. at B. in C. with D. of
15. —Most of the wild animals are ______ because of their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them. [襄阳卷]
A. in need B. on duty C. at work D. in danger
16. —Do you have anything else to say for being late again?
—No, nothing ______ sorry. [宜昌卷]
A. above B. behind C. from D. but
17. —When will the graduation ceremony be held?
—Oh, it will be held ______ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don't be late. [哈尔滨卷]
A. on B. at C. in
18. —What do you often do ______ classes to relax yourselves?
—We often do some running or listen to music. [鄂州卷]
A. in B. through C. between D. among
19. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That's true. I never go travelling ______ a book. [孝感卷]
A. without B. from C. on D. about
20. We won! The honor belongs ______ all the members of our team. [上海卷]
A. by B. of C. at D. to
21. To my pleasure, my family is always ______ me whatever I decide to do. [安徽卷]
A. above B. behind C. from D. through
22. —Do you know the student ______ David and Jack?
—Yeah. It's Jim. [随州卷]
A. among B. in C. between D. around
23. ______ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. [长沙卷]
A. In B. At C. On
24. It's very important ______ us to make a plan before a new term begins. [黔西南州卷]
A. of B. with C. by D. for
25. —When is your birthday, Li Fang?
—It's ______ July 26. [柳州卷]
A. on B. to C. in
26. —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?
—I prefer a cup of coffee ______ nothing in it. [连云港卷]
A. with B. without C. for D. to
27. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ it was a gold watch. [苏州卷]
A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind
28. —If someone is ______ your way, what will you do?
—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. [泰州卷]
A. in B. on C. by D. along
29. Your gloves should be made ______ leather, for they feel soft and smooth. [宿迁卷]
A. in B. on C. for D. of
30. China's first homebuilt aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian ______ the morning of April 26, 2017. [镇江卷]
A. in B. on C. at D. to
31. Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit ______ the whole concert. [河南卷]
A. for B. with C. during D. through
32. —Daddy, I've run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan ______ some favorite books.
—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well. [黄冈卷]
A. for B. on C. with D. at
33. There's one taken by the River Seine ______ these photos. Can you find it out? [无锡卷]
A. except B. including C. between D. among
1. The People's Republic of China was set up ________ 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. [永州卷]
2. Our school library is open every day ________ Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week. [南通卷]
3. —What are you usually doing ________ a quarter to eight in the morning?
—Generally, I am having my breakfast at home. [常德卷]
4. Hard-working spirit is stressed ________ (在……之间) students in schools. [青岛卷]
5. Another bridge is going to be built a________ the river this year. [日照卷]
6. The library is o________ our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street. [内江卷]
7. —Is your home n________ our school?
—No, it's far away. [济宁卷]
8. I'm crazy about the folk stories l________ Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns . [眉山卷]
9. Deng Yaping has won many competitions, ________ (包括) four gold medals in the Olympics. [广安卷]
10. Reading ________ (通过) the computer is becoming more and more popular. You can find any kind of information on the Internet. [内蒙古卷]
11. We like to play by quiet streams or ________ (在……下面) the tall trees while camping. [盐城卷]
12. In fact, there are differences ________ (介于……之间) two countries' culture. [牡丹江卷]
13. A policeman is standing ________ (在……中间) the road directing the traffic. [连云港卷]