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35 will

will /wɪl/ modal v. 将要;愿意,要 n. [C, U]意志;[C]遗嘱

will作情态动词:1. 表示意愿或决心:I will do my best to help you. 我愿意尽全力帮助你。2. 表示习惯或规律:Fish will die out of water. 鱼儿离开水就会死。

willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 情愿的,乐意的

be willing to do... 愿意做…

unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 不愿意,勉强的

I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staying out with my friends too late. 我不愿意和他交谈,经常违反他让我不要在外面跟朋友待到很晚的规定。(全国甲卷)

unwillingly( adv. 不情愿地);unwillingness ( n. 不情愿)

·主题相关词

voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj. 自愿的

· 词根记忆 volunt(意愿)+ary(…的)→凭自己意愿的→自愿的

She is a voluntary worker at the hospital. 她在这家医院做义工。

volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v. 自愿 n. [C]志愿者

· 词根记忆 volunt(意志,意愿)+eer(表示人)→有意愿的人→志愿者

We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. 我们与不同年龄和背景的志愿者一起工作。(北京卷)

wish /wɪʃ/ v. 祝愿;想要 n. [C]愿望;[pl.]祝福

1. wish to do sth. 希望做某事:How I wish to go there! 我好想去那儿啊!2. wish+宾语从句(虚拟语气),表示无法或难以实现的愿望: I wish I were as strong as Tom. 我希望能像汤姆一样健壮。

hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫,踌躇

· 词根记忆 hes(黏附)+it+ate(做)→做事拖泥带水→犹豫,踌躇

hesitate to do... 做…犹豫不决

If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy them a meal. 如果一个学生在往返学校的漫长车程中饿了,威尔逊会毫不犹豫地给他购买餐食。(北京卷)

hesitation /ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn/ n . [C, U]犹豫

hesitant /ˈhezɪtənt/ adj. 犹豫的;不情愿的

reluctant /rɪˈlʌktənt/ adj. 不情愿的,勉强的

Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff. 尽管酒店的服务很差,但经理也不愿为员工投入资金来提供足够的培训。(江苏卷) qBwCMxPrOC8nhad3aXce8Iq0Ge3j9o3KMrlJKwqLDt4jckTRVe0nzVlkyG+WGwSI

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