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议论文是以摆事实、讲道理等议论形式表达作者的见解和主张的文体。议论文必不可少的三个基本要素是论点、论据、论证。议论文的写作要点为：
1. 段落一般以主题句开头，以一个简单的句子作为论点。
2. 一般以事实为论据，可利用成语、格言、名人名言等。
3. 目的在于说服，所有事实、原因、理由都导向一个论点，逻辑严密。
4. 适当使用连接词和过渡词，增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。
5. 使用适当的修辞，增添文采和说服力，激发读者的共鸣。
模板1 观点论述类
Nowadays, the serious problem of ________ has drawn public attention. （第一段，提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题）
The reasons for this may be listed as follows.（过渡句，承上启下） First of all, ________. Secondly, ________. Besides, ________. （第二段，找出造成该问题的原因）
In conclusion, I believe that ________.（照应第一段，构成“总—分—总”结构）
许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题，有人却指出“We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.”你同意哪个观点？对此观点你有何看法？请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明。
写作要点：1. Your opinion （agree / disagree / ...）
2. Reasons （looks, personality, ability, ...）
3. An example （yourself / a person around you / a famous person / ...）
要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80。
本文是一篇议论文。要求考生根据提示写一篇短文讨论根据外貌还是行为评判一个人。本文的重点是说出你支持某观点的原因，难点是筛选有意义、典型的事例，用准确生动的语言把此内容表达出来，合理安排好文章的段落结构。首先写出论点——认为哪个更重要，外貌还是行为，然后给出有力的论据。
In my opinion, I think we need to judge people by both what they do and what they look like. ①
A person's personality and ability are very important, but for some jobs, looks are also important, such as an actor or an actress, a waiter or a waitress, or even a teacher. ② Because it's enjoyable to see a good-looking person.
For example, my teachers in my class all teach very well, and they are kind and helpful. All of us like them. The most popular teacher is my English teacher because she looks really beautiful. ③ She dresses herself up every day and always has a smile on her face. ④
So let's try our best to improve our ability, personality and looks. ⑤
赏析
① 开头给出了议论的论点——评判人不仅要看行为还要看外貌。
② 列举一些行业，如演员、服务员来证明外貌的重要性。
③ 再次以身边实例，即老师因长得漂亮而大受欢迎来证明论点，增强了文章的说服力。
④ dress sb. up意为“某人盛装打扮”，属于高级短语。
⑤ 结尾段做到了首尾呼应，重申了能力、性格和外貌的重要性的看法。回归主题，使全文浑然一体。
模板2 正反观点式
Different people will offer different opinions about ________. There are different opinions among people as to ________. Some people tend to think that ________.（第一段，列举对某一现象/问题的某种观点）
On the contrary, other people hold the view that ________. （第二段，列举与之相反或相对的观点）
As for me, I fully agree with the statement that ________. （表达自己的看法）
现在越来越多的学生使用辅导类APP 来搜索他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
参考词语：convenient adj. 方便的，便利的；pretend to do ... 假装做…… think independently 独立思考
要求：1. 80~100 词（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息。
Today, more and more students are using the learning-guided App. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think ____________________________________________________
本文为议论文，要求考生就“学生使用学习类APP 来搜索他们不会做的题目”这一现象列出优缺点，并发表自己的观点。在写作时，考生要把所有要点逐条陈述，适度发挥；同时要注意文章说理清楚，语言流畅，句式表达多样。
Today, more and more students are using the learning-guided App. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think it's useful. The APP can help students solve problems in their studying on time. ① It's easy and convenient for them because they can study at home. They can choose the teachers they like , ② which will make them more interested in studying.
However, others don't think so. ③ They think some students just pretend to study, and in fact, they play games. They don't want to think independently but only copy the answers. They don't care about their studies at all. It's a waste of time.
I think it's good for students who are hard-working. They can study better. But for students who don't want to study, it's very bad. ④
赏析
① help sb. （to） do sth. 以及solve problems in sth.两个短语凸显出作者对英语句式的熟练掌握和灵活运用。
② they like为省略关系代词who的定语从句，因为who在从句中作宾语，故可省略，该句显示了作者的语法功底。
③ 恰当使用转折词However，增加了文章的连贯性和逻辑性，且给文章增添了色彩。足见考生写作功底深厚。
④ 该句给出了自己的建议。两个who引导的定语从句的运用，一来再次申明了两类学生态度，增加了逻辑性，二来丰富了文章句式。