说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,用简洁的文字介绍事物的情况、特征或道理的文体。其特征表现在说明性、知识性和实用性。根据说明对象与说明目的的不同,一般将说明文分为事物说明文和事理说明文两大类。说明文的写作要点为:
1. 段落一般以主题句开头,根据要阐述的内容对主题展开说明。
2. 安排好说明顺序,可以按时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序(先因后果或先果后因)来写。可合理添加连接词,使文章条理清晰。
3. 可采取举例、比较、对比等说明方法,或运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法。
4. 时态通常是一般现在时。有时为强调客观事实,可使用被动语态。
As we all know, the Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for the Chinese people and is ________.(第一段,总体介绍,包括事物的外貌、性能、特点)
Days before the festival, we ________. On the eve of the festival, the whole family ________. After that, we ________. At midnight, ________.(第二段,具体说明,列举一些典型事例)
People have a lot of fun at the Spring Festival.(总结评价,包括喜爱、夸赞等情感)
提示:在课余生活中,你通常做些什么?有什么收获?请以“My After-school Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的课余生活。
要求:1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
My After-school Life
____________________________________________________
该题目属于说明文。在写作时应根据内容提示描述自己的课余生活及收获。例文主要用第一人称进行写作,主要使用一般现在时。描述自己的课余生活及收获时要完整且条理清晰。
My After-school Life
Though school life is very busy, ① my life after school is colorful and enjoyable.
First of all, ② I need to finish my homework, which is the first thing I need to do. Only when I finish my homework, will I go to play with my friends happily. ③ Playing badminton is my favorite sport after school. In my opinion, sport does good to my health, which is important in daily life. ④
I am quite satisfied with myself, because I not only study hard but also enjoy myself after school. ⑤ As a student, I need to study. At the same time, I need to enjoy my childhood.
赏析
① Though引导的让步状语从句对于初中生来说是一个高级句型,使得该句更富有感染力。
② 介词短语First of all是文章的又一大亮点。它与后半句的the first thing相辅相成,强调的作用明显增加。
③ Only位于句首修饰when引导的时间状语时,主句进行部分倒装。
④ 高级词组do good to意为“有助于”,which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词my health。
⑤ because引导从句解释对自己满意的原因,not only ... but also句型连接两个并列动词短语study hard和enjoy myself。