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第一节
记叙文

文体解读

记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有:故事、日记、新闻报道、游记等。记叙文的写作要点为:

1. 交代记叙文的六大要素,即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果(how),六者缺一不可。

2. 事件的发生可以按照时间或空间的先后顺序进行叙述。

3. 记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事,因此一般多采用过去时态。

常用模板

Last week, our family had an outing in the mountain.(第一段,交代必要的背景,如故事涉及的人物、时间、地点。)

At first, on the top of the mountain, we enjoyed the fascinating view and had a picnic. Then, ________________. At last, ________________.(第二段,交代故事情节,可使用表示时间或空间的连接词,使文章连贯。)

We enjoyed the change from our busy life in the city.(第三段,表达事情的结果或感想、愿望,起到扣题或点题的作用。视写作要点及需要进行取舍。)

经典考题及满分文赏析

经典考题

在初中三年的时光里,大家或多或少都会有一些不愉快的经历,请以“An Unhappy Experience”为题,根据以下要求与提示,用英语写一篇短文,描述一个令你不愉快的事件,分享你的体验和感悟。

要求:1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分;

2.不少于60词。

提示:1. Tell a story about one of your unhappy experiences;

2. What did you learn from the experience?

An Unhappy Experience

____________________________________________________

试题解读

本文是一篇提纲类作文,要求以“An Unhappy Experience”为题写一篇记叙文,内容突出描述一个令你不愉快的事件,分享你的体验和感悟。注意文章时态要用一般过去时,人称主要用第一人称。在写作的时候,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性。

满分文展示

An Unhappy Experience

My junior high school life is colorful and I am happy in these three years. I made many friends and learned quite a lot of knowledge. However, there is still an unhappy experience that I can't forget forever. From the experience, I knew that studying hard is the key to success.

I wasn't interested in math in Grade 8, so I didn't work hard on it. I copied my friend's answers in a math exam to get good grades, because I didn't want to let my parents down. Unluckily, I was found by my math teacher. To my surprise, he didn't say anything and just asked me to his office after the exam. He smiled and said one sentence “I believe you!” After that, I worked hard and math is my best subject now.

赏析

① 限定词quite a lot of意为“许多”,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

② 转折词however引出话题,there be句型,以及that引导的定语从句的运用都是本文的得分亮点。

③ 本句交代感悟,其中that引导的从句作knew的宾语,studying hard是动名词短语作主语,to success作key的后置定语。

④ because引导从句解释作弊的原因,其中词组let sb. down意为“使某人失望”,比常见的disappoint更加高级、地道。

⑤ 短语to one's surprise表达了“我”的惊讶之情,为下文的改变做了铺垫。 6t31aMVyxdOFb3TIinIJ+zq7Z5dc3cPSFCfmKwXY3qsCrkUyJ7YScO4+i7kCjj5v

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