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· Sentence43

If I were you, I'd join the gym because it's a good way to stay healthy, and it might help you build a stronger relationship with your colleagues.

参考译文 如果我是你,我会去健身房,因为这是保持健康的好方法,还可能有助于你与同事建立更牢固的关系。

难点突破 if引导的条件状语从句If I were you采用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设,意为“如果我是你”,该表达在口语中很常用。需特别注意的是,即使该从句的主语为I,其对应的系动词也应为were,而非was。主句用了情态动词I'd (I would),同样表示一种假设的情况。

stay healthy意为“保持健康”,与其意义相同的表达还有keep fit。

build a relationship with sb.表示“与某人建立关系”,其中build可以替换为establish,如:I have established a good working relationship with my boss. 我与老板已经建立起良好的工作关系。

考点归纳 在口语中if引导的条件状语从句使用虚拟语气时一般有以下几种情况:

表示与现在事实相反的假设,从句采用一般过去时,主句谓语部分为would/should +动词原形,如:

If they were here, they would help us. 他们要是在这儿的话就会帮我们。

表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句采用过去完成时had done,主句谓语部分为should/would + have done,如:

1) If you had worked harder, you would have succeeded . 你要是再努力一些就会成功了。

2) If you had come yesterday, I should have told you about it. 要是你昨天来了,我就会把这件事告诉你。

表示对将来情况的假设,从句可采用一般过去时、were +不定式、should +动词原形,主句谓语部分为should/would +动词原形,如:

If you succeeded / were to succeed / should succeed , everything would be all right. 你要是成功了,一切都会变好的。

核心词汇

gym n. 健身房

colleague n. 同事 cA1KRXQp6aJ1GLZTlQdgMDU3qiV5CO51h8XRBq9EznHzKe+yP9VFiHjaaqNw2WGd

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