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[学习建议：第2天完成]
问：完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有哪些？
答： 完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有以下三种：
完形填空中的同义并列关系通常有两种情况：一种是设空词通常和上下文中的某个词是同义或并列逻辑关系，或感情色彩一致，比如两者都是褒义、贬义、开心或悲伤等；另一种情况是前后两个句子之间是并列逻辑关系。
真题再现一
My mum thought that I should develop and improve （ 提高 ） my Chinese language skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the 1 of learning a second language. [安徽卷]
1. A. mistakes B. excuses C. fears D. advantages
本题虽然有but，但后半句中有表示否定的couldn't，故其实考查的是一个同义并列关系。根据上文线索 it would do me good in future可知，作者知道学中文有好处，但是在当时作者没有意识到学习第二门语言的优势，所以本题答案为 ______。注意advantages与good同义。
真题再现二
People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that , and it felt good to be so 2 . [北京卷]
2. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included
本题考查同义并列逻辑，根据上文线索All of a sudden I was a part of that可知，作者和同事们坐在一起感受到了被接纳为其中一员的氛围，a part of that和included属于同义并列关系，所以正确答案选 ______。
反义转折逻辑是指设空词通常和文中的某个词或句子是反义关系，比如褒义对贬义、快对慢、高对低等，常有but、or、however、while（表转折）、although等标志词出现，有时还有un-、im-等否定前缀出现。
真题再现三
After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can't 3 others all the time. [上海卷]
3. A. care for B. depend on C. compete with D. worry about
本题的解题关键就是要了解However表示转折对比关系。根据上文线索Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand可知，大多数学生需要支持，老师和家长可能会给你帮助，但However一出现，说明前后语义就相反了，言外之意就是你不能总是依赖别人，所以正确答案选 ______。
真题再现四
As the summer came, the “grass” really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids （ 兰花 ）, 4 they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. [新疆卷]
4. A. so B. but C. then D. all
本题考查转折逻辑。根据上文线索“looked like（像）”和下文线索“unlike（不像）”可知，前后是转折关系。那些花看起来像森林兰花，但是它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花，前后的语义是相反的，属于转折逻辑，所以正确答案是 ______。
上下文是因果关系，有时给出原因，求结果；有时给出结果，求原因。此类题型常伴随for, because, reason等词出现。
真题再现五
Sometimes Mum is not very 5 with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin, on the other hand （ 另一方面 ）, is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, but he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his 6 because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin. [天津卷]
5. A. nervous B. honest C. happy D. angry
6. A. exams B. hobbies C. interviews D. adventures
5. 本题考查因果逻辑。解题关键是文中的because。根据下句because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class可知，他很贪玩，上课时不听老师的话，所以妈妈应该是不开心的，故答案是 ______。
6. 本题考查因果逻辑。根据下文线索because he works very hard on his studies可知，他学习非常努力，因此考试成绩应该非常好，故答案是 ______。
KEY
1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A
下面真题已将已知线索加粗标出，主要目标是训练同学们养成寻找已知线索的习惯。
At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 1 . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children . But what actually happened was 2 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant .
At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn （ 黎明 ） to go clean up after people made me 3 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy . I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how 4 I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co﹣workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that , and it felt good to be so 5 .
I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good 6 every day there.
From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and 7 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive （ 敏感的 ） as I used to be—getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to 8 from my experience.
1. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice
2. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing
3. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine
4. A. tired B. happy C. curious D. relaxed
5. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included
6. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers
7. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop
8. A. grow B. stand C. rest D. hide
I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the 1 child and the only sister they have .
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike （ 相像 ） with 2 short hairdos （ 发型 ） and big eyes. They are also very tan （ 晒黑的 ） because they enjoy outdoor 3 . For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I 4 to them. They both love to 5 , so Mum often says that they could eat a horse .
Their personalities （ 性格 ） are very 6 . Matt is very active and lively . He often takes part in club activities and gets along 7 with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very 8 with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class .
Martin, on the other hand （ 另一方面 ） , is the quiet one . He is less active than Matt, 9 he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his 10 because he works very hard on his studies . Mum never has to worry about Martin.
1. A. fattest B. youngest C. rudest D. strongest
2. A. their B. our C. your D. her
3. A. trips B. picnics C. sports D. risks
4. A. talk B. write C. bow D. fly
5. A. sing B. eat C. laugh D. drive
6. A. important B. difficult C. dangerous D. different
7. A. loudly B. easily C. suddenly D. recently
8. A. nervous B. honest C. happy D. angry
9. A. whether B. if C. or D. but
10. A. exams B. hobbies C. interviews D. adventures
本文讲述了作者因为不想再找父母要钱而找了一份在餐厅里收拾桌子的工作，从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受这份工作，这些经历让作者的心情发生了很大的变化。
1.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 食物 B. 金钱 C. 注意力 D. 建议
解题分析： 根据下文线索I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents可知，作者已经厌倦了找父母要钱，故选B。
2.【答案】D
选项翻译： A. 兴奋的 B. 鼓舞人心的 C. 令人困惑的 D. 令人失望的
解题分析： 根据上文线索I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children和下文线索The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant可知，作者本来想象自己应该找一个在商店或夏令营跟孩子们玩游戏的工作，但是最终他只找到一个在餐厅收拾桌子的工作，因此这令他很失望，故选D。
3.【答案】C
选项翻译： A. 忘记 B. 喜欢 C. 后悔 D. 想象
解题分析： 根据上文线索The thought of getting up at dawn to go clean up可知，想到黎明就要起床去收拾桌子，这让作者后悔曾经想找工作，故选C。
4.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 疲惫的 B. 高兴的 C. 好奇的 D. 放松的
解题分析： 根据上文线索The first day was terribly busy可知，第一天非常忙，作者感到很疲惫，故选A。
5.【答案】D
选项翻译： A. 喜爱 B. 想念；错过 C. 需要 D. 包括
解题分析： 本题考查同义并列逻辑，根据上文线索All of a sudden I was a part of that可知，作者和同事们坐在一起感受到了被接纳为其中一员的氛围，a part of that和included属于同义并列关系，故选D。
6.【答案】C
选项翻译： A. 盘子；菜肴 B. 选择 C. 时刻 D. 顾客
解题分析： 根据上文线索People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days以及I've learned to be happy about getting up so early可知，作者想到每天都会跟同事坐在一起谈论他们的每一天，他认为这是最美妙的时刻，故选C。
7.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 找寻 B. 问候 C. 推动 D. 停止
解题分析： 根据上文线索From starting there as a shy student可知，作者曾经很害羞，而现在成长了，可以上前问候每一位客人，故选B。
8.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 长大 B. 站立 C. 休息 D. 隐藏
解题分析： 本题考查原词重现。根据上文线索I've been able to grow into a person that can go up中的重现词grow和The little job has given me so much可知，作者从这个经历里学着长大了，故选A。
本文主要介绍了作者的两个哥哥Matt和Martin。他们长得很像，有共同的爱好，但也有各自不同的特点。比如Matt比较活跃，而Martin比较安静。
1.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 最胖的 B. 最年轻的 C. 最无礼的 D. 最强壮的
解题分析： 根据上文线索I have two older brothers和下文线索the only sister they have可知，我是最小的，所以答案选B。
2.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 他们的 B. 我们的 C. 你们的 D. 她的
解题分析： 本题考查代词用法。根据前面主语They可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词their，故答案是A。
3.【答案】C
选项翻译： A. 旅行 B. 野餐 C. 运动 D. 风险
解题分析： 根据下文线索 Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player可知，他们喜欢户外运动，故答案是C。
4.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 说话 B. 写 C. 鞠躬；点头 D.飞
解题分析： 根据上文线索They are much taller than me和上下文语义可知，当我和他们说话时，我得仰着头，talk to sb.意为“和某人说话”，故答案是A。
5.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 唱歌 B. 吃 C. 大笑 D. 开车
解题分析： 根据下文线索so Mum often says that they could eat a horse可知，他们喜欢吃，故答案是B。
6.【答案】D
选项翻译： A. 重要的 B. 困难的 C. 危险的 D. 不同的
解题分析： 根据本段下文线索Matt is very active and lively和最后一段线索Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one可知，他们俩性格不同，故答案是D。
7.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 大声地 B. 容易地 C. 突然 D. 目前，最近
解题分析： 本题考查因果逻辑。根据上文线索Matt is very active and lively可知，Matt很活跃、很活泼，所以他应该是很容易与人相处，故答案是B。
8.【答案】C
选项翻译： A. 紧张的 B. 诚实的 C. 开心的 D. 生气的
解题分析： 根据下文线索because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class可知，他很贪玩，上课时不听老师的话，因此妈妈应该是不开心的，故答案是C。
9.【答案】D
选项翻译： A. 是否 B. 是否；如果 C. 或者 D. 但是
解题分析： 本题考查转折逻辑。根据上文线索He is less active than Matt“他没有Matt活跃”和下文线索he has a really close group of friends“他有一群非常亲密的朋友”可知，前后语义包含转折逻辑，故答案是D。
10.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 考试 B. 爱好 C. 面试 D. 冒险
解题分析： 本题考查因果逻辑。根据下文线索because he works very hard on his studies可知，他学习非常努力，因此应该是考试成绩非常好，故答案是A。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard 1 without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I 2 pluck （ 拔 ） grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early 3 , in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids （ 兰花 ） in the forest.
As the summer came, the “grass” really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, 4 they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied 5 . As soon as my friend saw it he asked me 6 I picked it. “It's amazing!” He 7 explained, “This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each.”
I told the good news to Richard. He was 8 . After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, “If I could 9 , it would flower a few years before.” Yes, all of us might miss some rare （ 稀有的 ） orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.
Give the “grass” time to flower and give everybody a 10 to prove his value. Don't pluck a leave of any “grass” or negate （ 否定 ） a person rudely and how many “rare orchids” we will get in our lives!
1. A. wild B. clean C. dry D. dirty
2. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always
3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
4. A. so B. but C. then D.or
5. A. colors B. rivers C. seasons D. plants
6. A. that B. why C. where D. who
7. A. proudly B. successfully C. carelessly D. excitedly
8. A. worried B. surprised C. scared D. relaxed
9. A. wait B. get C. take D. make
10. A. tree B. yard C. flower D. chance
本文讲述了作者帮助朋友照看院子，无意间发现了朋友每年除掉的是非常珍贵的兰花的故事。这告诉我们，不要轻易去否定一个人，要给他充足的时间证明自己的价值。
1.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 荒凉的 B. 干净的 C. 干燥的 D. 脏的
解题分析： 根据下文线索without any grass可知，院子被打理得很干净，故答案是B。
2.【答案】C
选项翻译： A. 有时 B. 经常 C. 从不 D. 总是
解题分析： 根据上文转折线索But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves和下文线索allowing it to grow rapidly可知，作者懒得扫落叶，让它快速长，因此应该是从不拔草，故答案是C。
3.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 春天 B. 夏天 C. 秋天 D. 冬天
解题分析： 根据下文线索in March可知是早春，故答案是A。
4.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 所以 B. 但是 C. 然后 D. 或者
解题分析： 本题考查反义逻辑。根据上文线索looked like和下文线索unlike可知，前后是转折关系。那些花看起来像森林兰花，但是它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花，故答案是B。
5.【答案】D
选项翻译： A. 颜色 B. 河流 C. 季节 D. 植物
解题分析： 根据上文线索I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied可知，作者摘了一朵花，由此推测作者一定是去找研究植物的朋友，故答案是D。
6.【答案】C
选项翻译： A. 引导词that B. 引导词why C. 引导词where D. 引导词who
解题分析： 根据上下文语义可知，作者的朋友应该是问作者在哪儿摘的，从句中缺地点状语，用where引导，故答案是C。
7.【答案】D
选项翻译： A. 自豪地 B. 成功地 C. 粗心地 D. 兴奋地
解题分析： 本题考查同义重现。根据上文线索It's amazing可知，下文应该是说朋友很兴奋，故答案是D。
8.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 担心的 B. 惊讶的 C. 害怕的 D. 放松的
解题分析： 根据下文转折线索 but he thought it was common grass可知，他之前认为它是普通的草，所以应该也很惊讶，故答案是B。
9.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 等待 B. 得到 C. 拿 D. 制造
解题分析： 根据上文线索so he always plucked it和下文线索it would flower a few years before可知，他过去总是把草拔掉，如果他多等等的话，兰花几年前就开了，故答案是A。
10.【答案】D
选项翻译： A. 树 B. 院子 C. 花 D. 机会
解题分析： 根据下文线索 prove his value可知，上文应该是说要给所有人机会证明自己的价值，故答案是D。
[学习建议：第3天完成]
问：完形填空中的重现考点主要有哪些？
答： 完形填空中常考的重现考点主要有以下三种：
问1：原词重现是指什么？有哪些要注意的地方？
答： 原词重现是指答案通常就是原文中出现过的原词。在完形填空中要特别注意，有的重现词在上文中出现, 有的重现词在下文中出现。如果重现词在下文中出现，同学们在解题时一定不要急于做题，必须要等到下文的词汇线索出现后再返回去解答，否则会容易出现错误。
真题再现一
Yu and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot until she saw a video about “zero-waste”.
The 1 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video , Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life 2 the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot （ 腐烂 ） .
Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero-waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 3 only two cans of rubbish. [山东卷]
1. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper
2. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes
3. A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted
这三道题全都考查原词重现。
1. 由上文线索中提到的she saw a video about “zero-waste”和下文线索After watching the video可知答案选 ______，即这是一个关于零浪费的视频。
2. 由下文线索中提到的Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero-waste 6R可知答案选 ______，即零浪费需要遵循6R原则。
3. 由上文线索中提到的the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar可知答案为 ______，即Yu和她的男朋友遵循零浪费的6R原则后，像视频里的那家人一样，3个月内只产生了2罐垃圾。
问2：同义重现是指什么？有哪些要注意的地方？
答： 同义重现是指答案与原文中出现过的某个词意思相近或相同，我们要注意有时候是在感情色彩上相近或相同，如excited和happy，heart-broken和sad等。
真题再现二
Now, the couple have opened a small 4 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. [山东卷]
4. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company
本题考查同义重现，根据At the store they use environmentally friendly products可知本题答案是 ______。本题答案与store同义。
真题再现三
Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 5 learning environment at home. [上海卷]
5. A. warm B. clean C. quiet D. safe
本题考查同义重现，根据Do you need silence to focus? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying可知，你需要一个安静的环境， 所以答案选 ______。本题答案与silence同义。
问3：同类重现是指什么？
答： 同类重现是原词不出现，而是出现同一类别的词，比如都是饮食类、体育类等词，或者属于同类感情色彩，如褒义类、贬义类等词。
真题再现四
I knew Jack's now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring , most 6 men I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his children . [湖北卷]
6. A. careful B. loving C. humorous D. hard-working
根据上文线索kindest、most caring以及下文线索I saw the love between Bill and his children可知，这里指的是“有爱的”，所以正确答案选 ______。文中kindest、caring、loving属于同类感情色彩之褒义词。
真题再现五
Some students focus better in the morning; others at night . Find the right 7 so that your efforts will work well. [上海卷]
7. A. time B. place C. habit D. skill
根据上文线索Some students focus better in the morning; others at night可知，不同的学生在不同时间段的注意力不一样，有的在早晨精力比较集中，有的则在晚上比较集中，所以下文应该是说每个学生应该找到自己合适的时间，所以正确答案选 ______。注意morning和night都属于时间类别。
KEY
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
下面真题已将已知线索加粗标出, 主要目标是训练同学们养成寻找已知线索的习惯。
Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. But they are amazing 1 because of their huge size, but their slow heartbeat .
For the first time, scientists have researched the 2 of a blue whale. They found 3 when blue whales dive （ 潜水 ） for food, their heart rates （ 心率 ） are as 4 as 2 beats per （ 每 ） minute (bpm) . Scientists used to 5 that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm . When the whales go to the ocean's 6 to breathe , their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm.
Usually, the larger an animal is, 7 its heart beats, since it takes more time to pump （ 输送 ） blood around 8 body . Shrews, the smallest mammals （ 哺乳动物 ） , have a heart rate of up to 1, 000 bpm. Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm.
9 slowing their heart rate, blue whales can send more blood to the muscles （ 肌肉 ） that they use 10 . These muscles become stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time .
1. A. neither B. either C. not only D. although
2. A. heartbeat B. body size C. diving D. food
3. A. it B. that C. once D. if
4. A. many B. little C. fast D. slow
5. A. regard B. expect C. think D. doubt
6. A. bottom B. surface C. center D. side
7. A. the slower B. slower C. the faster D. faster
8. A. it's B. its C. his D. her
9. A. By B. In C. On D. At
10. A. to pump blood B. to eat C. to breathe D. to dive
Whenever the exam season comes, stress （ 焦虑 ） may come along. Here are some 1 that have helped me and my friends through this season .
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk . I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and 2 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games . Having some 3 drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And 4 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 5 . The best thing about this is that you don't have to go 6 .
But if you are a book lover just like me, 7 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've 8 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 9 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 10 our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
1. A. ways B. reasons C. habits D. results
2. A. walk B. jump C. stand D. sit
3. A. jokes B. sports C. tasks D. lessons
4. A. before B. until C. since D. if
5. A. lovely B. friendly C. happy D. sleepy
6. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
7. A. copy B. write C. print D. read
8. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always
9. A. worry B. pity C. surprise D. pain
10. A. think about B. talk about C. care about D. hear about
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蓝鲸缓慢的心率能让更多的血液进入肌肉，从而能潜水更久。
1.【答案】C
选项翻译： A. 两者都不 B. 两者任其一 C. 不仅 D. 虽然
解题分析： 本题考查固定搭配not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”，句意为：它们如此惊人，不仅是因为它们体型巨大，而且因为它们心跳缓慢，故选C。
2.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 心跳 B. 体型 C. 潜水 D. 食物
解题分析： 本题考查原词重现。根据上文线索but their slow heartbeat可知，此处说的是蓝鲸的心跳，故选A。
3.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 它 B. 引导词that C. 一旦；一次 D. 是否；如果
解题分析： 根据题干线索They found可知，本题考查宾语从句引导词。选项B和D都可以引导宾语从句，但if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，代入句中不符合语境，故选B。
4.【答案】D
选项翻译： A. 很多 B. 小的；少的 C. 快的 D. 慢的
解题分析： 本题考查原词重现。根据上文线索but their slow heartbeat和下文线索2 beats per minute (bpm)可知，心跳每分钟两下是慢的，故选D。
5.【答案】C
选项翻译： A. 看待 B. 期待 C. 认为 D. 怀疑
解题分析： 根据used to do的语义和上文线索2 beats per minute (bpm)以及下文线索their diving heart rate was 15 bpm可知，科学家过去认为它们潜水时的心率是每分钟15次，故选C。
6.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 底部 B. 表面 C. 中心 D. 旁边
解题分析： 根据下文线索to breathe和常识，可知它们是到水的表面呼吸，故选B。
7.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 更慢（the slower） B. 更慢（slower）
C. 更快（the faster） D. 更快（faster）
解题分析： 本题考查重现词和语法“the+比较级，the+比较级(越……就越……)”。根据上文线索but their slow heartbeat中的重现词slow，以及下文线索takes more time to pump blood和the smallest mammals, have a heart rate of up to 1,000 bpm可知，动物越大，心跳越慢，根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”可知选A。
8.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 它是 B. 它的 C. 他的 D. 她的
解题分析： 本题考查代词用法。根据分句中的主语it和空格后面的名词body可知，前面用形容词性物主代词its，故选B。
9.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 通过 B. 在……里面 C. 在……上面 D. 在……
解题分析： 本题考查上下文语义逻辑和“介词+doing”的用法。根据句意可知，通过减慢心率，蓝鲸可以向肌肉输送更多的血液，故选A。
10.【答案】D
选项翻译： A. 输送血液 B. 吃 C. 呼吸 D. 潜水
解题分析： 本题考查原词重现。根据下文线索These muscles become stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time和重现词dive可知答案选D。
本文主要介绍了通过散步 、 遛狗 、 打球 、 听音乐 、 看书 、 大笑等方法来解决考试焦虑问题。
1.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 方法 B. 原因 C. 习惯 D. 结果
解题分析： 根据下文线索 helped me and my friends through this season可知，应该是这里有些方法能解决我们的考试焦虑，故答案是A。
2.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 走 B. 跳 C. 站 D. 坐
解题分析： 本题考查原词重现。根据上文线索I stop and take a walk可知，此处是大约散步15分钟，故答案是A。
3.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 笑话 B. 运动 C. 任务 D. 课程
解题分析： 根据上文线索Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games可知，做些运动可以轻松地消除你的压力，故答案是B。
4.【答案】D
选项翻译： A. 在……之前 B. 直到……才 C. 自从 D. 如果
解题分析： 根据下文you find music helpful, give it a go可知，此处用if最符合句意。本句句意为“如果你觉得音乐对你有帮助，那就试试吧。” 其他几个选项都不符合语义逻辑，故答案是D。
5.【答案】C
选项翻译： A. 可爱的 B. 友好的 C. 开心的 D. 困倦的
解题分析： 根据上文线索Listening to your favorite songs可知，听到最喜欢的歌应该是很开心的，故答案是C。
6.【答案】C
选项翻译： A. 某个地方 B. 各个地方 C. 任何地方 D. 无处
解题分析： 根据上文可知，听音乐的好处就是你不用去任何地方，再根据否定句，此处用anywhere，故答案是C。
7.【答案】D
选项翻译： A. 复制 B. 写 C. 打印 D. 读
解题分析： 根据上文线索you are a book lover just like me和下文重现词Reading可知是读书，故答案是D。
8.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 曾经 B. 从不 C. 很少 D 总是
解题分析： 根据下文线索Putting yourself into a new world可知，读书可以把你带到一个从未去过的地方，故答案是B。
9.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 担心 B. 同情 C. 惊喜 D. 疼痛
解题分析： 文章主旨是“解决考试焦虑”，根据上文线索Laughing is the best medicine可知，笑是最好的药，它真的可以让你忘掉忧虑，故答案是A。
10.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 考虑 B. 谈论 C. 关心 D. 听说
解题分析： 根据上文线索Very often I call my best friend 可知，“我”经常给最好的朋友打电话，而打电话就要说一些有趣的事情，所以故答案是B。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver （ 递送 ） mails. Flying robots can 1 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 2 . But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 3 of homing pigeons （ 信鸽 ） .
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 4 trained to fly home from some-where else. In tests, researchers 5 that homing pigeons were 6 efficient （ 高效的 ） than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a 7 , to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can 8 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to 9 pigeons, the research center says that it can 10 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
1. A. invite B. carry C. blow D. kick
2. A. traffic B. rain C. fire D. pollution
3. A. help B. luck C. treat D. interest
4. A. poorly B. carelessly C. specially D. musically
5. A. promised B. joked C. planned D. found
6. A. less B. more C. little D. much
7. A. homing pigeon B. big house C. leading person D. heavy car
8. A. train B. knock C. follow D. steal
9. A. dress B. paint C. clean D. raise
10. A. expect B. show C. kill D. save
本文介绍了飞行机器人，它们在传送信件时虽然不用面临交通拥堵的问题，但是会花费很多时间。研究者发现用信鸽带着飞行机器人一起传送信件的方式会更加节省时间。
1.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 邀请 B. 运送 C. 吹 D. 敲
解题分析： 本题考查同义重现。根据上文线索deliver mails可知飞行机器人是把信送到人们的房子里，故选B。
2.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 交通 B. 雨 C. 火 D. 污染
解题分析： 根据上文线索with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver mails可知，路上车多才使用飞行机器人，因此，飞行机器人不需要担心交通拥堵的问题，故选A。
3.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 帮助 B. 幸运 C. 对待 D. 兴趣
解题分析： 根据上文线索they will spend too much time in returning和improve its flying robots可知，由于飞行机器人返回时间太长，所以需要信鸽的帮助，来改进飞行机器人，故选A。
4.【答案】C
选项翻译： A. 贫穷地 B. 粗心地 C. 专门地 D. 音乐上
解题分析： 根据下文线索trained to fly home from somewhere else可知，信鸽是经过专门训练，可以从某个地方飞回家里的鸽子，故选C。
5.【答案】D
选项翻译： A. 承诺 B. 开玩笑 C. 计划 D. 发现
解题分析： 根据下文句意可知，研究者发现在返回家这件事情上，信鸽比飞行机器人更有效率，故选D。
6.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 更少的 B. 更多的 C. 几乎没有 D. 许多
解题分析： 根据上文线索 they will spend too much time in returning和下文线索the pigeon back in the shortest possible time可知，飞行机器人返回需要更多时间，而信鸽花费最短时间回来，因此，研究者发现信鸽比飞行机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率，故选B。
7.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 信鸽 B. 大房子 C. 领导人 D. 重型汽车
解题分析： 本题考查原词重现。根据上下文句意可知，研究者发现信鸽返回家时比飞行机器人更有效率，所以使用飞行机器人和信鸽一起去传送信件，故选A。
8.【答案】C
选项翻译： A. 训练 B. 敲 C. 跟随 D. 偷
解题分析： 根据上下文句意可知，要想提高飞行机器人的效率，可以让飞行机器人跟着信鸽，从而在最短的时间内返回家，故选C。
9.【答案】D
选项翻译： A. 穿衣 B. 绘画 C. 打扫 D. 饲养
解题分析： 根据上文线索cost more money可知，饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱，故选D。
10.【答案】D
选项翻译： A. 期待 B. 展示 C. 杀死 D. 节省
解题分析： 本题考查原词重现。根据下文线索And the time it saves will make up for the cost可知，信鸽可以帮助节约时间，saves是重现词，故选D。
[学习建议：第4天完成]
问1：完形填空中的语法考点主要有哪些？
答： 完形填空中常考的语法考点虽然不多，但比较丰富，主要有以下三大从句和五大词法：1. 宾语从句，2. 定语从句，3. 状语从句，4. 指示代词（包括形式主语或宾语it），5. 动词（包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等），6. 形容词、副词，7. 冠词，8. 介词。
语法学习是英语学习的基础，语法基础薄弱的同学们可以参考“新东方24天突破”系列的另一本图书《24天突破中考英语语法》。
问2：如何突破完形填空中的固定搭配考点？
答： 完形填空中的固定搭配题没有捷径，主要在于同学们平时的学习积累。另外，完形填空不仅仅涉及固定搭配，而且还要根据上下文的语义逻辑来确定答案。
问：宾语从句题的解题关键是什么？
答： 宾语从句题主要考查引导词，解题的关键有以下两点：第一，要熟悉宾语从句有哪些引导词，特别要注意that、whether、if（是否）在从句中不做成分，只起到引导宾语从句的作用。另外，注意最常考的what做主语、宾语。第二，要分析引导词在宾语从句中充当的成分，“从句缺什么成分，补什么成分”是解答宾语从句的核心技巧，同时要结合上下文的语义逻辑来解答。
真题再现一
When the exam paper was returned to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “X” through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? Anyway, on the test paper, I had written down 1 Mr. Jackson said in class. [内蒙古卷]
1. A. when B. whether C. why D. what
本题考查的是宾语从句。从句Mr. Jackson said in class位于written down之后，是个宾语从句。根据“从句缺什么成分，补什么成分”的原则可知，Mr. Jackson said后缺宾语，而从四个选项可以看出，whether在从句中不做成分，when和why是状语从句引导词，因此答案为 ______。
问：定语从句题的解题关键是什么？
答： 定语从句题主要考查引导词，解题的关键有以下两点：第一，要熟悉定语从句有哪些引导词。另外特别要注意what、whether、how不引导定语从句，所以如果考查定语从句题，我们首先就排除选项中的这几个词。第二，要分析引导词在定语从句中充当的成分，“从句缺什么成分，补什么成分”同样是解答定语从句的核心技巧。特别要注意当定语从句的先行词是时间、地点、原因的时候，我们不一定是用关系副词when、where、why，一定要看从句缺什么，比如说：I will never forget the days that we spent together. 本句中定语从句的先行词是the days，但引导词不能用when，因为spent的后面缺宾语，而不是状语。
真题再现二
In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 2 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents. [广东卷]
2. A. what B. which C. who D. whom
根据前面的先行词students可知本题考查定语从句。四个选项中what不能引导定语从句，因此先排除A。再根据“从句缺什么成分，补什么成分”的原则，定语从句studied in a special music school in Paris缺少主语，先行词students指人，所以引导词要用who，故本题答案为 ______。
问：状语从句题的解题关键是什么？
答： 状语从句题几乎每年都会考，主要用“代入法”解题。因为状语从句的主句和从句都是完整句，不缺成分，所以状语从句题主要考查上下文的语义逻辑关系，即根据上下文句子的意思来决定选哪一个答案，因此常采用“代入法”来解题。
真题再现三
3 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went past her. [浙江卷]
3. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until
本题考查的是状语从句。状语从句题都是用“代入法”解题，具体要看语义逻辑。根据上下文语义逻辑可知，“当我在街上走时，新来到这个街区的女孩微笑着走向了我”是最佳语义，因此答案为 ______。注意此处as表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
问：指示代词题的常见解题方法是什么？
答： 指示代词题主要指代上文的内容，具体的解题方法是采取就近往回寻找一至两句话，特别注意前面的句子中所出现的名词，如果出现多个名词要根据具体的语境以及单复数来进行判断。另外，要注意it做形式主语或宾语的用法。
真题再现四
I've read all those articles . I'll take 4 as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. [浙江卷]
4. A. us B. you C. him D. them
本题考查指示代词的用法。指示代词题的解题方法都是“就近原则”，往回寻找上文出现过的名词。上文中只有articles是名词，所以此处指代的是复数，句意为：我读了那些文章，并把那些文章看成是一个充满爱意的儿子对他的母亲的期待。所以答案为 ______。
问：动词题的主要考点有哪些？
答： 动词题主要考查三个方面：动词的时态、动词的语态、非谓语动词。
真题再现五
Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard 5 a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he 6 by the film director. [陕西卷]
5. A. be B. act C. to be D. to act
6. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
5. 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本题考查的是不定式to do做目的状语，句意为“他爱这份工作，所以他努力练习，目的是成为一个更好的理发师。” 所以答案选 ______。
6. 本题考查谓语动词的时态和语态。首先考虑语态，“他被电影导演邀请”，所以是被动语态。再根据上文中的was可知时态是一般过去时，因此应该是“一般过去时的被动语态”，所以答案为 ______。
问：固定搭配题的主要考点有哪些？
答： 固定搭配题主要考查两个方面：一种是不需要考虑上下文语义的影响，因为搭配是单一的，所以只要记住了搭配就能答对，这类题比较简单，考查的是同学们的基本知识。另一种的难度要比第一种大，一个词有多种搭配，属于多元固定搭配，这时候就要根据上下文来确定哪一种搭配更符合上下文的语义。但不管是哪种，都需要平常的积累。
真题再现六
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! Never put yourself in a dark situation when you feel left out and find it hard to 7 well with others. Are you ready to light your lamp? [湖北卷]
7. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on
本题考查固定搭配。根据空格后的well with可知，本题应该选 ______，get on well with sb. 表示“与某人相处融洽”。本段大意：每个人手里都有一盏灯笼，不仅仅为别人而点，也为自己而点。当你感到被冷落，发现很难和别人相处时，永远不要把自己置于黑暗的环境中。你准备好点亮你手中的那盏灯了吗？
KEY
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7.D
下面真题已将已知线索加粗标出，主要目标是训练同学们养成寻找已知线索的习惯。
If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges 1 （ 挑战 ） that age ．However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．
As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day, 2 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie. “ 3 in the movie?” asked the old man.
“You've been a barber （ 理发师 ）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber .
The old man read the script （ 剧本 ） before accepting the invitation. 4 he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind. 5 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also 6 both national and international prizes.
Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard 7 a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he 8 by the film director．
While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn't know 9 Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing 10 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before!
1. A. from B. of C. at D. on
2. A. the B. / C. a D. an
3. A. What can I do B. What I can do C. How can I do D. How I can do
4. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Until
5. A. How big the challenge B. What big the challenge C. How the big challenge D. What the big the challenge
6. A. will win B. win C. wins D. won
7. A. be B. act C. to be D. to act
8. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
9. A. that B. if C. where D. when
10. A. hard B. hardly C. successful D. successfully
Judie's class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom 1 some kites. He told them that kites 2 in China more than 2,000 years ago . At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 3 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a 4 understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 5 first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and 6 , “Butterflies.”
Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, 7 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took 8 kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “ 9 high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can you tell me 10 you like butterflies?” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “ To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom! ”
1. A. to B. in C. with D. by
2. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented
3. A. make B. to make C. making D. made
4. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
5. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she
6. A. answers B. answered C. will answer D. has answered
7. A. and B. but C. or D. so
8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
10. A. why B. which C. what D. when
本文主要介绍了Jing Kui对理发职业非常热爱，在93岁时被导演看中，出演了电影并获得了特别表演奖，由此创造了最高龄演员的记录。
1.【答案】C
选项翻译： A. 从…… B. ……的 C. 在…… D. 在……上面
解题分析： 本题考查固定搭配，at that age是固定用法，表示“在那个年龄”，故答案是C。
2.【答案】C
选项翻译： A. 定冠词the B. / C. 不定冠词a D. 不定冠词an
解题分析： 本题考查冠词用法。the表示特指；a表示“一”，用于首字母发音是辅音音素的单词前；an表示“一”，用于首字母发音是元音音素的单词前。根据句意可知，一个电影导演来到他这儿，第一次提到，属于泛指，并且film首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故答案是C。
3.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 我能做什么（疑问语序） B. 我能做什么（陈述语序） C. 我能怎么做（疑问语序） D. 我能怎么做（陈述语序）
解题分析： 本题考查疑问句和上下文语义逻辑。根据题干可知设空所在句为疑问句，排除B和D，再根据上下文句意可知，该空表达“我能做什么”，故答案是A。
4.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 除非 B. 即使 C. 自从；由于 D. 直到……为止
解题分析： 本题考查状语从句。状语从句要用“代入法”解题。根据下文线索he knew the story well、he still needed to keep all the words in mind可知，他很了解这个故事，他还需要记住所有的台词，前后句之间为转折关系，故答案是B。
5.【答案】A
选项翻译： 略
解题分析： 本题考查感叹句。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：what+名词+陈述语序；what+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序；how+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序；how+形容词或副词+陈述语序。符合语序的只有A项，故答案是A。
6.【答案】D
选项翻译： A. 将要赢（一般将来时） B. 赢（一般现在时） C. 赢（第三人称单数形式） D. 曾经赢（一般过去时）
解题分析： 本题考查动词时态。根据上文线索He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize可知时态是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，故答案是D。
7.【答案】C
选项翻译： A. 成为（动词原形） B. 行动（动词原形） C. 成为（动词不定式） D. 行动（动词不定式）
解题分析： 本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意：他努力练习，目的是想成为一个更好的理发师，所以用不定式做目的状语，故答案是C。
8.【答案】D
选项翻译： A. 邀请（第三人称单数） B. 邀请（一般过去时） C. 被邀请（一般现在时的被动语态） D. 被邀请（一般过去时的被动语态）
解题分析： 本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据下文线索中标志词by和句意“这就是他被电影导演邀请的原因”可知要用被动语态，并且时态是一般过去时，故答案是D。
9.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 引导词that B. 引导词if C. 引导词where D. 引导词when
解题分析： 本题考查宾语从句。根据上文线索he didn't know可知本题考查宾语从句。再结合句意可知，导演不知道Jing先生是否能继续拍下去，故答案是B。注意if引导宾语从句时表示“是否”。
10.【答案】D
选项翻译： A. 努力地 B. 几乎不 C. 成功的 D. 成功地
解题分析： 本题考查词义辨析。句中solved是动词，要用副词修饰，因此先排除C，结合句意，Jing成功地解决了所有问题，只有D项代入句中符合语义逻辑，故答案是D。
本文主要介绍了Judie和父亲一起做风筝的过程，以及风筝所代表的美丽和自由的意义。
1.【答案】C
选项翻译： A. 向；去 B. 在……里面 C. 带着…… D. 通过……
解题分析： 本题考查介词用法，根据句意可知，老师应该是带着风筝进入教室，所以答案是C。
2.【答案】D
选项翻译： A. 发明（一般现在时） B. 发明（一般过去时） C. 被发明（一般现在时的被动语态） D. 被发明（一般过去时的被动语态）
解题分析： 本题考查时态语态。根据下文线索in China more than 2,000 years ago可知，风筝是在2000多年前的中国被发明的。所以要用“一般过去时的被动语态”，故答案为D。
3.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 制作（动词原形） B. 制作（动词不定式） C. 制作（动名词） D. 制作（动词过去式）
解题分析： 本题考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。expect sb. to do sth.表示“期待某人做某事”，故答案选B。
4.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 好的 B. 更好的 C. 最好的 D. 最好的
解题分析： 本题考查比较级。根据下文线索词than可知，本题要用比较级，所以答案选B。
5.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 她的（形容词性物主代词） B. 她自己（反身代词） C. 她的（名词性物主代词） D. 她（主格）
解题分析： 本题考查代词用法。根据下文线索词time可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为A。
6.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 回答（第三人称单数） B. 回答（一般过去时） C. 回答（一般将来时） D. 回答（现在完成时）
解题分析： 本题考查时态。根据上文线索Judie thought for a moment and可知，and并列句前后时态要一致，故答案为B。
7.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 并且 B. 但是 C. 或者 D. 因此
解题分析： 本题考查上下文语义逻辑关系。根据上下文语义，这里应该表示几个连续动作，句意为：他们用一些木棍做了一个十字，然后又在白纸上画了一个蝴蝶。故答案为A。
8.【答案】C
选项翻译： A. 不定冠词a B. 不定冠词an C. 定冠词the D. /
解题分析： 本题考查冠词用法。上文已经提到过kite，当第二次提到的时候就是特指上文那个风筝，因此要用the，故答案为C。
9.【答案】D
选项翻译： 略
解题分析： 本题考查感叹句。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：what+名词+陈述语序；what+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序；how+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序；how+形容词或副词+陈述语序。因为high在此处是副词，所以应该是how +副词+陈述语序，因此排除A、B、C，故答案是D。
10.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 引导词why B. 引导词which C. 引导词what D. 引导词when
解题分析： 本题考查上下文语义逻辑。根据下文线索To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom可知，上文应该用why表原因，故答案是A。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 1 were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, 2 81-year-old woman living in Florida.”
Their friendship came 3 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.
However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 4 time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless （ 无望的 ）. 5 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 6 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.
After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 7 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 8 than he could imagine.
Later, many people 9 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we 10 give a hand when they need.”
1. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates
2. A. the B. / C. a D. an
3. A. from B. below C. to D. at
4. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have
5. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If
6. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone
7. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like
8. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
9. A. is moved B. are moved C. was moved D. were moved
10. A. should B. would C. mustn't D. can't
本文讲述了两个人之间令人感动的友谊。在David失去信心的时候，他的好朋友Amy，一位81岁高龄的老人帮助了他，让他决心去实现自己的梦想，最终获得了成功。
1.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 朋友 B. 朋友（复数） C. 同学 D. 同学（复数）
解题分析： 根据从句谓语were和下文线索My best friend is Amy可知答案选B。
2.【答案】D
选项翻译： A. 定冠词the B. / C. 不定冠词a D. 不定冠词an
解题分析： 本题考查冠词的用法。根据语法规则可知，第一次提到某人要用不定冠词，且81读作“eighty one”，首字母发音是元音音素，应该用an，故答案为D。
3.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 从…… B. 在……之下 C. 向；去 D. 在……
解题分析： 本题考查介词搭配。根据句意“他们的友谊来自一次比赛。”可知本句描述友谊是如何建立的，故选A。
4.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 有（一般现在时） B. 有（一般过去时） C. 有（现在完成时） D. 有（一般将来时）
解题分析： 本题考查时态。根据上文线索life was hard for David at that time可知这里是在描述过去的事情，讲述他过去“没有”时间或金钱去玩音乐，所以用过去式had，故选B。
5.【答案】B
选项翻译： A. 在……之前 B. 当……时 C. 除非 D. 如果；是否
解题分析： 本题考查状语从句。状语从句要用“代入法”解题。根据句意，when是最佳答案，即“当他几乎失去了信心的时候，Amy给了他很多帮助，支持他的梦想。”其他选项代入原文后句意不符合语境，故选B。
6.【答案】C
选项翻译： A. 去（动词原形） B. 去（动名词） C. 去（动词不定式） D. 去（过去分词）
解题分析： 本题考查固定搭配。decide to do表示“决定去做……”，故选C。
7.【答案】A
选项翻译： 略
解题分析： 本题考查宾语从句的语序。根据He wanted to know what可知本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，且时态为一般过去时，故答案是A。
8.【答案】C
选项翻译： A. 漂亮的 B. 漂亮地 C. 更漂亮的 D. 最漂亮的
解题分析： 本题考查比较级。根据下文线索than可知，本题要用比较级，所以答案选C。
9.【答案】D
选项翻译： 四个选项都是move的被动语态
解题分析： 本题考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，很多人被这个故事感动了。人是“被感动”，所以要用被动语态，并且本文是在描述过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，由于主语many people是复数，所以助动词用were，故选D。注意move有“感动”的意思。
10.【答案】A
选项翻译： A. 应该 B. 将要 C. 禁止 D. 不能
解题分析： 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要的时候伸出援手。”可知，这里想表达的是“应该”之意，故选 A。