第三部分: 双向讨论(4~5分钟)。考官与考生围绕由第二部分引申出来的一些比较抽象的话题进行讨论。第三部分的话题是对第二部分话题卡内容的深化和拓展。
话题举例
★ School rules
1 What kinds of rules are common in a school?
Well, when it comes to rules in schools, you've got a whole mix of stuff going on. I mean, there are the usual academic rules , like showing up to class on time and getting your homework done by the deadline. But it doesn't stop there. You've also got rules about how to behave, like treating your teachers with respect and following the dress code . And let's not forget about zero-tolerance policies for things like bullying or cheating. In a word, it's all about keeping things in line , making sure everyone feels safe, and creating an environment where learning can really take off .
mix of stuff 复杂多样的情况
academic rules 学术规则
show up to class on time 按时上课
follow the dress code 遵守着装规范
zero-tolerance policy 零容忍政策
keep things in line 保持秩序
take off 迅速发展
2 How important is it to have rules in a school?
They're absolutely crucial. It seems to me that they're the backbone of maintaining order and safety in schools. What I mean is that they set the boundaries for how children are supposed to act. Without them, there would be chaos . But it's not just about keeping order, rules also teach children some real-life skills they'll need down the road. Like how to manage their time properly , and how to control themselves even when they don't feel like it . And let's not forget about respect, as rules can teach children how to respect others and space, which is pretty important in the real world.
backbone 支柱
set the boundaries 设定界限
chaos 混乱
real-life skills 生活中的必备技能
manage one's time properly 合理管理时间
don't feel like it 不情愿
3 What do you recommend should happen if children break school rules?
Well, when it comes to kids breaking school rules, I believe it's important to handle each situation on a case-by-case basis. For minor issues like chatting in class or skipping homework, having a conversation with them about why the rule matters and getting them to straighten up might address the problem . But when it's serious stuff, like bullying or vandalism , it's time to take decisive action . Teachers may need to bring out the big guns , like suspension or involving the police if necessary. Ultimately, it's all about teaching them the importance of their actions and helping them learn from their mistakes. What matters most is guiding them towards growth and improvement for the future.
handle 处理
get sb. to straighten up 让某人改正行为
address the problem 解决问题
vandalism 故意破坏财产的行为
take decisive action 采取果断行为
bring out the big guns 采取严厉措施
suspension 停学
★ Working in the legal profession
1 Can you suggest why many students decide to study law at university?
Well, there're a couple of reasons for this. Firstly, it's their inner drive to chase after justice and fairness, maybe even leave a mark on society . In other words, it's common for young people to be passionate about making the world better by devoting themselves to the legal system. On top of that, their potential job opportunities are quite attractive. I mean, being a lawyer, a judge, or working for the government can probably bring them decent pay and prestigious status in the long run. So, it's like a mix of passion and the lure of a bright future .
inner drive 内在驱动力
chase after 追求某种目标
leave a mark on society 在社会上留下印记
devote oneself to 全身心投入到……中
decent pay 体面的薪酬
prestigious status 崇高的地位
lure of a bright future 光明未来的诱惑
2 What are the key personal qualities needed to be a successful lawyer?
Well, when it comes to being a successful lawyer, there are a few key qualities that really stand out . First and foremost, they should have a sharp analytical mind . In other words, they must be able to tackle those complex cases with laser-like precision . Plus, they should be excellent at communicating, I mean, a good lawyer should be a smooth talker in the courtroom to sway judges with silver-tongued arguments. Last but definitely not least, they should be as calm as a cucumber to make sound judgements even in challenging situations.
stand out 突出
a sharp analytical mind 敏锐的分析思维
tackle complex cases 处理复杂的案件
laser-like precision 非常精准
a smooth talker 口才流利的人
sway 影响,使改变看法
silver-tongued 雄辩的
as calm as a cucumber 保持冷静
make sound judgements 做出合理的判断
3 Do you agree that working in the legal profession is very stressful?
Yes, I completely agree. Working in the legal profession can be highly stressful indeed. As a lawyer, you have to contend with tight deadlines , high-stakes cases , and clients who seem to expect the world from you. Plus, you should be super meticulous , which is part and parcel of this job. So, you're constantly digging into every little detail of a case, trying to find that one crucial clue to help your client out . Yeah, overall, it's definitely a tough gig .
contend with 面对(困难,挑战)
tight deadline 紧迫的截止时间
high-stakes case 高风险案件
expect the world 抱有极高的期望
meticulous 一丝不苟的
part and parcel 不可或缺的一部分
dig into 深入研究
help sb. out 帮助某人
a tough gig 具有挑战性的工作