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Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to (41) different dialects（ 方言 ）, leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”.
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a (42) . However, he is more devoted to his “(43) ” than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the (44) ，Wang disguised（ 伪装 ）himself and (45) the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the (46) of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the (47) of the beggars.
“I often (48) them to drink alcohol. Once they were (49) , they began to talk a lot,” Wang said. “I'd then (50) myself to use the toilet, (51) what the beggars said, and send the (52) to my teammates.”
Wang, who is often in (53) situations, is also a judo（ 柔道 ）master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can (54) from me,” he said.
Wang's (55) won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.
41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
42. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
43. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
44. A. mirror B. case C. future D. question
45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
52. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
53. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
必背单词
1. pretend v. 假装
2. assess v. 评估
3. role n. 角色
4. audience n. 观众；听众
5. case n. 案子
6. interview v. 采访
7. arrest v. 逮捕；吸引
8. assist v. 帮助
9. join v. 加入
10. convincing adj. 令人信服的
11. sympathy n. 同情
12. drunk adj. 醉的
13. deserted adj. 被遗弃的
14. persuade v. 说服
15. excuse ★ v. 准许…离开
例： [2019全国1] Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. 惠利回忆说，年初当克里斯被要求阅读时，他会请求离开去洗手间。
16. agreement n. 协议；同意
17. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的
词组搭配
1. lead to 导致，致使
例： [2019全国1] It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us. 它清楚地表明，受人喜欢能够带来健康方面的调整（即让人变得更健康），而高地位对我们的影响恰恰相反。
2. be described as 被描述为
例： [2019全国1] Hearing these stories, I'm skeptical about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences. 听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。
3. be devoted to 专注于；致力于
例： Tom has been devoted to his career for many years. 汤姆多年来一直致力于自己的事业。
4. look into 调查；浏览
例： Investigators are looking into the cause of the accident. 调查者正在调查这个事故的原因。
5. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
例： [2018天津] I would like to invite you to join，since I know you have just won first prize in the Robotics Competition held in your institute. 我想邀请你加入，因为我知道你刚刚在你们学院举办的机器人竞赛中获得了一等奖。
6. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
例： [2020全国3] I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling. 我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。
7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
例： [2019全国1] I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. 我喜欢分享我的娃娃和笑话，这让我保持了较高的社会地位。
8. note down 写下，记下
例： [2010天津] I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. 我正在找一张纸，在纸上写下我推荐给母亲的一本书的名字。
9. ask about 询问
例： [2019江苏] I'm calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday's Daily Mail . 我打电话是想了解一下周五《每日邮报》上刊登的招聘职位。
10. miss out 错过；遗漏
例： Please read through the application form again to make sure you haven't missed anything out . 请再仔细读一下这份申请表，确保没有遗漏任何信息。
扫清困惑
I'd then (50)
excuse
myself to use the toilet, (51)
note down
what the beggars said, and send the (52)
information
to my teammates.
困惑： 易错题（50题）
分析： 50题容易做错，属于“词汇理解有误”的错误类型，本题主要考查熟词僻义。A项的词义为“给…领路”，B项的词义为“说服”，C项的词义为“原谅；（离开前）请求原谅”，D项的词义为“允许”。A、C、D三个选项的意思都很简单，同学们都认识。做错题最重要的原因是不知道C项excuse的意思除“原谅”之外，还有一个就是“准许…离开，（离开前）请求原谅”。根据and send the (52) to my teammates可知，为了发送出证据等相关信息，当卧底的王先生请求离开去上厕所，所以C项为正确答案。
全文翻译
在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮他人，甚至学会了 (41) 说 不同的方言，这使他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。
这位60岁的老人不是一名演员，而是一名 (42) 警察 。然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于自己的“ (43) 角色 ”。
在20世纪90年代，一群小偷经常在一些乞丐的帮助下出售赃物。为了调查 (44) 案子 ，王先生乔装打扮，并 (45) 加入 了乞丐群体。肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子让他的 (46) 外表 看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快使他赢得了乞丐们的 (47) 信任 。
“我经常 (48) 邀请 他们喝酒。一旦他们 (49) 喝醉 了，他们就开始说很多话，”王先生说，“然后我会 (50) 请求离开 去上厕所， (51) 记下 乞丐们说的话，然后把 (52) 信息 发给我的队友。”
王先生经常处于 (53) 危险的 境地，他也是一位柔道大师。他说：“只要我离得足够近，任何一个罪犯都无法从我身边 (54) 逃跑 。”
王先生的 (55) 勇气 为他赢得了一些荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。