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Word List 02

音 频

contain [kənˈteɪn]

v. 包含;容纳;控制,抑制,遏制

The product contains no artificial colours, flavours, or preservatives. 本产品不含人工色素、香精或防腐剂。

container( n. 容器;集装箱)

suggest [səˈdʒest]

vt. 建议,提议;表明,暗示

I suggest we phone before we go round there. 我建议我们去那儿之前先打个电话。

suggestion( n. 建议,提议)

content [kənˈtent][ˈkɒntent]

adj. 满足的,满意的 n. 容量,含量;内容

词根记忆:con(表加强)+tent(伸展)→全身舒展→满意的

Questions about content would certainly still have a place in disciplinary literacy since knowledge matters in disciplinary literacy too. 与内容相关的问题肯定仍然在学科素养中占有一席之地,因为知识在学科素养方面也很重要。

be content to do sth. 乐于做某事

contented( adj. 满意的,知足的);contentiously( adv. 有异议地)

involve [ɪnˈvɒlv]

vt. 涉及,使卷入,连累;包括,包含;需要;参加,加入

词根记忆:in(里面)+volv(卷)+e→使卷入,涉及

Disputes over an oral contract will involve one person's recollection of the contract versus another person's. 口头合同的争议将涉及一个人对合同的记忆与另一个人记忆之间的矛盾。

involved( adj. 有关的);involvement( n. 参与;卷入)

challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]

n. 挑战;邀请比赛;异议,质疑 vt. 向…挑战;对…表示异议,怀疑

The problem and the challenge is that there are just not enough operational efforts. 问题和挑战在于,没有足够的行动努力。

medium [ˈmiːdiəm]

n. 媒介,方法;中间,中庸 adj. 中等的,适中的

词根记忆:medi(中间)+um→中间物→媒介

Some experts considered that the Web remained an immature medium . 有些专家认为网络仍然是一种不成熟的媒介。

cultural [ˈkʌltʃərəl]

adj. 文化的,与文化有关的

To some thinkers, it is machines and their development that drive economic and cultural change. 在一些思想家看来,正是机器及其发展推动了经济和文化的变革。

culturally( adv. 从文化上)

indicate [ˈɪndɪkeɪt]

v. 标示,指示,指出;表明,暗示

词根记忆:in(在里面)+dic(说)+ate(使,做)→在里面说→暗示

Class surveys indicate that a majority of Harvard alumni have shifted directions when it comes to their careers. 课堂调查显示,大多数哈佛校友在职业生涯中都改变了方向。

indication( n. 指示;暗示);indicative( adj. 标示的;陈述的);indicator( n. 指示器)

least [liːst]

adj. 最小的,最少的

at(the)least 至少;(not)in the least 一点也(不);least of all 最不

consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)]

v. 考虑;认为;考虑到,体谅

My approach is: first to take a long hard look at the future and see what will be possible one day, and then to consider an entry point that is buyable in the next 4 months, and make it happen. 我的方法是:首先认真审视未来,看看有一天会发生什么,然后考虑在未来4个月内可以购买的切入点,并实现它。

quality [ˈkwɒləti]

n. 质量,品级,品质;性质,特性

The quality of service in the shop has improved greatly. 这家商店的服务质量大大提高了。

qualitative( adj. 质量上的)

surgery [ˈsɜːdʒəri]

n. 外科,外科手术;手术室

The laser eye surgery can help cure myopia. 眼部激光手术可以帮助治疗近视。

program(me) [ˈprəʊɡræm]

n. 节目;计划;电脑程序 v. 计划,安排

The school is going the extra mile to create the next generation of sporting stars thanks to its unique development program . 由于其独特的发展计划,该校正在努力培养下一代体育明星。

common [ˈkɒmən]

adj. 普通的,常见的;共同的,共用的 n. [pl.] 下议院

Although everyone hears music differently, there is a common ground from which all musical experiences grow. 尽管每个人听音乐的方式不同,但所有的音乐体验都有一个共同点。

in common 共同,共用

commonly( adv. 通常;经常地);uncommon( adj. 罕见的,不平常的)

standard [ˈstændəd]

n. 标准,基准;规格,规范 adj. 标准的;权威的;常规的

The association also said that the standards of training must be raised among flight crews and air traffic controllers as the sky has become ever more crowded. 该协会还表示,飞行员和空中交通管制员的训练标准必须提高,因为天空已经变得越来越拥挤了。

standardize/-ise[ v. 使(某事物)标准化或符合规格]

deal [diːl]

n. 数量;大量;交易 vt. 处理,对付;经营

Doctors often sense uneasiness in the people they deal with . 医生经常感到与他们打交道的人的不安。

a good/great deal of 大量的;deal with 应付,对待

effort [ˈefət]

n. 努力,尽力;尝试

She made the effort to say something pleasant. 她尽量说了些客气的话。

make an effort 做出努力;make the effort to do sth. 尽力做某事;spare no effort 不遗余力

focus [ˈfəʊkəs]

n. 焦点,聚焦;中心,集中点 v. 聚焦,集中;调节…的焦距

Our main focus tonight will be on pollution. 我们今晚的主要关注点将是污染问题。

focus on 集中于

refocus( v. 调整…的重点)

improve [ɪmˈpruːv]

v. 改进,提高,改善;增值;利用

There is also a need to provide incentives to improve cyber-security, be they carrots or sticks. 还需要提供激励措施来改善网络安全,无论是来硬的还是软的。

improvement( n. 改善,增进)

appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət][əˈprəʊprieɪt]

adj. 适合的,适宜的 v. 挪用;拨(专款等)

词根记忆:ap+propri(拥有)+ate(使,做)→使变成自己的→挪用

You should supply an appropriate title for your composition. 你应该给作文加个合适的题目。

appropriateness( n. 适当,适合)

require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)]

vt. 需要;要求,命令

词根记忆:re(一再)+quire(寻求,获得)→需要;要求

The doctor said that the gash in the cheek required ten stitches. 医生说脸颊上的伤口需要缝10针。

requirement( n. 要求;必要条件)

exhibit [ɪɡˈzɪbɪt]

vt. 展览,展出,陈列;表现,显出,显示 n. 陈列,展览;展览品;展览会

I noticed that MBA students really exhibit the full range of power nonverbals. 我注意到MBA学生确实展示了非语言的全部力量。

exhibition[ n. 展览会;展览(品)]

major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)]

n. (陆军或美空军)少校;主修的专业 vi. (大学里)主修 adj. 主要的,重要的

词根记忆:maj(大)+or→大的→主要的

It is suggested to choose a major or career path you love and enjoy. 建议你选择自己热爱和喜欢的专业或职业道路。

major in 主修(某个专业)

majority( n. 大部分,大多数)

allow [əˈlaʊ]

v. 允许;同意给予;承认,同意(某事属实或正确)

Interconnectivity allows for the possibility of a reading experience that was barely imaginable before. 网络互联让人们有机会获得之前几乎无法想象的阅读体验。

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;allow for 考虑到;使可能

private [ˈpraɪvət]

adj. 私人的;私立的,私营的;秘密的;幽僻的

词根记忆:priv(单个)+ate(使,做)→私人的

Private schools will, for better or worse, be influenced by state actions. 私立学校无论好坏,都会受到国家行动的影响。

receive [rɪˈsiːv]

v. 收到;受到;接待,接收…为成员;收听,收看

词根记忆:re(回)+ceiv(拿,抓)+e→抓住→收到

Some parents believe their child does not need tutoring help, but many others may prefer instead to have their child receive some extra help after class. 一些家长认为他们的孩子不需要辅导帮助,但许多其他家长可能更愿意让孩子在课后得到一些额外的帮助。

receiver( n. 接收者;收音机);receipt( n. 收到;收据;收入)

model [ˈmɒdl]

n. 模型;模特儿;模范;式样,型号

That business model dominated for more than two decades, bringing an estimated 9,000 paying climbers to Base Camp. 这种商业模式主导了20多年,估计有9,000名付费登山者来到大本营。

translate [trænzˈleɪt]

v. 翻译;(使)转变

词根记忆:trans(变换)+late→将一种语言转换为另外一种语言→翻译

The article was written in German and translated into Chinese. 这篇文章是用德文写的,并被译成了中文。

translation( n. 翻译;译文)

underline [ˌʌndəˈlaɪn]

vt. 在…下面画线;强调,加强

组合词:under(在…下)+line(画线)→在…下面画线→强调

Germany views the World Cup as a chance to change perceptions and underline its contribution to world culture. 德国认为举办世界杯是一个改变人们看法、强调本国对世界文化所做贡献的机会。

environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]

n. 环境;周围状况

environmental( adj. 环境的);environmentalism( n. 环境论;环境保护主义);environmentalist( n. 环境保护工作者);environmentally( adv. 有关环境方面)

matter [ˈmætə(r)]

n. 问题,事情;物质,材料;重要性,重大关系 v. 有关系,要紧

a matter of course 理所当然的事;as a matter of fact 事实上;no matter 不管…

unite [juˈnaɪt]

v. 联合,统一,合并,团结

词根记忆:uni(单一,一个)+te→成为一个→统一

Carter called all the kids in town and told them to unite for truth. 卡特召集了城镇里所有的小孩,告诉他们要为了真理团结起来。

benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt]

n. 利益,好处;恩惠;津贴,救济金;保险赔偿费 v. 有益于

词根记忆:bene(善,好)+fit(做)→做好事→恩惠

We can benefit from others' ideas. 我们可以从别人的想法中受益。

benefit from 得益于

beneficial( adj. 有益的,有好处的)

essay [ˈeseɪ]

n. 论文;小品文,随笔

联想记忆:es+say(说)→说法,言论→论文

general [ˈdʒenrəl]

adj. 一般的,普遍的;总的,全面的;大体的,笼统的 n. 将军

词根记忆:gener(产生)+al(…的)→产生一切的→普遍的

While speech is in general more interactive than writing, various kinds of spoken and written English display various degrees of interactivity. 虽然言语通常比写作更具互动性,但各种英语口语和书面语都表现出不同程度的互动性。

in general 一般地,大体上

generally( adv. 一般地;普遍地)

expect [ɪkˈspekt]

vt. 预料;期望;要求

If you can't find work, don't expect the taxpayer to bail you out. 如果你找不到工作,别指望纳税人来救助你。

expectation( n. 预期;期望);unexpectedly( adv. 意外地)

order [ˈɔːdə(r)]

n. 顺序;程序;命令;订货 v. 命令;点菜;整理

Living primates are analyzed in order to study the mechanics of evolution and genetic differences among human populations. 为了研究进化机制和人类种群之间的遗传差异,对现存的灵长类动物进行了分析。

in order to 为了;on order 已订购的

add [æd]

v. 加,增加;附言

We all know these are difficult times for the public sector, but here's a chance to add energetic and able manpower to America's workforce. 我们都知道现在是公共部门的困难时期,但这是一个为美国劳动力增加活力和能力的机会。

add up to 合计为;add to 增加,增添

economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi]

n. 经济(体系);节约,节省;简练 adj. 经济的

词根记忆:eco(经济)+nom(某一领域的知识)+y→经济

In the early to mid-1990s, a booming economy and improved desktop printers helped boost paper sales by 6 to 7 percent each year. 在20世纪90年代初至90年代中期,蓬勃发展的经济和台式打印机的改进使纸张销量每年增长6%至7%。

economics( n. 经济学);economist( n. 经济学家)

loss [lɒs]

n. 丧失;去世,逝世;损失,亏损

Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting. 悲伤的事件从来都不容易处理,但一场向失去的亲人致敬并赞扬他们所做贡献的演讲都是令人欣慰的。

a loss of 损失

modern [ˈmɒdn]

adj. 现代的,近代的;时髦的

Neon lighting used in advertising has become part of the character of every modern city. 广告中使用的霓虹灯已经成为每个现代城市特征的一部分。

remember [rɪˈmembə(r)]

v. 记得;问候

One thing to remember is that loneliness is subjective. 需要记住的一点是,孤独是主观的。

argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]

v. 辩论,争论;主张,认为;争执

Doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up. 医生认为新法规将有助于吸烟者戒烟。

argument( n. 争论;论点);argumentative( adj. 好争辩的);arguable(可论证的);arguably( adv. 可以说)

community [kəˈmjuːnəti]

n. 社区,社会;团体,界;(动植物的)群落

词根记忆:com(共同)+muni(公共的)+ty(表性质)→公共状态→社区;团体

About four-fifths of all students attend state-subsidized systems, from community colleges to prestige universities. 大约五分之四的学生就读于国家资助的系统,从社区学院到名牌大学。

evidence [ˈevɪdəns]

n. 证据,证明;证词

词根记忆:e+vid(看见)+ence(名词后缀)→证实所看见的→证据

As composers, they saw their operas' debut side by side, yet there is little evidence of any animosity between them. 作为作曲家,他们并肩观看了歌剧的首演,但几乎没有证据表明他们之间有任何敌意。

income [ˈɪnkʌm]

n. 收入,所得

Agricultural incomes depended on variable harvests and weather. 农业收入取决于不同的收成和天气。

level [ˈlevl]

n. 数量,程度,浓度;水平面;水平 adj. 平的,水平的

I believe that the industry is going to start targeting at a user level , serving messages directly to consumers. 我相信,该行业将开始瞄准用户层面,直接向消费者提供信息。

condition [kənˈdɪʃn]

n. 条件;状况;环境,形势 v. 影响;使适应

Mrs. Brown's condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if she will pull through. 布朗太太的情况看起来很严重,她能否挺过来还不确定。

on condition(that)... 在…条件下

conditional( adj. 附有条件的);conditioner( n. 调理的物品;护发素)

remain [rɪˈmeɪn]

vi. 停留,留下;仍然是,保持 n. 残余;残迹

I must remain here and help my father. 我必须留在这里帮助我的父亲。

remainder( n. 剩余物,剩下的人);remains( n. 残余;遗迹;遗体)

secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)]

adj. 安全的;保险的;稳固的,牢靠的 v. 使安全,使可靠;获得

Donna's outstanding achievements helped secure her the job. 唐娜出色的成绩帮助她获得了这份工作。

security[ n. 安全;治安防卫(部门)]

explain [ɪkˈspleɪn]

vt. 解释,说明;为…辩解,说明…的理由

What I'm going to do is to explain to you all the fields and branches of anthropology. 我要做的是向你解释人类学的所有领域和分支。

explanation( n. 说明,解释,理由);explanatory( adj. 说明的,解释的);unexplained( adj. 无法解释的)

landscape [ˈlændskeɪp]

n. 山水,风景 v. 美化(自然环境等)

词根记忆:land(陆地)+scape(外部景观)→山水,风景

project [ˈprɒdʒekt][prəˈdʒekt]

n. 方案,项目,规划 v. (以某方式)呈现;投(影);突出;规划

I knew he wanted to ask about a project I had not yet finished. 我知道他想问一个我还没有完成的项目。

resource [rɪˈsɔːs]

n. 资源;[pl.]机智,智谋

词根记忆:re(一再)+source(源泉)→可再用的源泉→资源

academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk]

adj. 学校的;非实用的;学术的 n. 高等院校教师

academically( adv. 学术上)

crime [kraɪm]

n. 罪,罪行;犯罪活动

词根记忆:crim(罪行)+e→罪行

We need to focus more on crime prevention. 我们需要更加注重预防犯罪。

criminal( n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的)

personal [ˈpɜːsənl]

adj. 个人的,私人的;人际的

词根记忆:person(人)+al(…的)→个人的

You can change your own personal habits. 你可以改变自己的个人习惯。

impersonal( adj. 冷淡的;冷漠的);personality( n. 个性;名人)

source [sɔːs]

n. 河源,水源;来源,出处;[pl.] 原始资料,原始文件

The olive tree has always been a valuable source of food and oil. 橄榄树一直是食物和食用油的宝贵来源。

attention [əˈtenʃn]

n. 注意,专心;立正

联想记忆:at+tent(伸展)+ion(名词后缀)→听得伸长了脖子→专心

There is the danger that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span. 高速连接的互联网将缩短我们的注意力持续时间,这一点很危险。

attentive( adj. 注意的,当心的)

inattention( n. 不注意;疏忽)

produce [prəˈdjuːs][ˈprɒdjuːs]

v. 生产,产出;培养;拿出,出示;制作,出版 n. 产品(尤指农产品)

The shop could exchange the product if the customer can produce the receipt. 如果顾客能出示收据,商店就可以换货。

check [tʃek]

v. 检查;查明,核实;打上勾;寄放 n. 检查;调查;寄存处;支票(=cheque)

We were meant to put a check inside the card and then drop the envelope in the mail. 我们本来打算在贺卡里放张支票,然后把信封投进邮箱里。

check in(at)登记;报到;check out(of)结账离开

attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd]

n. 态度,看法;姿势

According to the journal Australian Manufacturer , the attitude of many employers and fellow workers is anything but friendly. 据《澳大利亚制造商》杂志报道,许多雇主和同事的态度一点也不友好。

contrast [ˈkɒntrɑːst][kənˈtrɑːst]

n. 对比,对照 v. 使对比,形成对照

词根记忆:contra(相反)+st(站立)→正反站在一起→对比

By contrast , the areas to the south of the steppes have long been dismissed as backwaters of history. 相比之下,大草原以南的地区长期以来一直被视为历史上的落后地区。

by contrast 相比之下

policy [ˈpɒləsi]

n. 政策,方针;保险单

This is significant because AMA(Australian Medical Association)is generally conservative when it comes to health policy and often avoids controversial debates. 这一点意义重大,因为澳大利亚医学协会在卫生政策方面通常是保守的,常常回避有争议的辩论。

various [ˈveəriəs]

adj. 各种各样的,不同的

There are various vases and utensils. 有各种各样的花瓶和器皿。

variety( n. 种类;多样化)

acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]

v. 取得,获得;习得,学到(知识等)

词根记忆:ac+quir(追求)+e→不断寻求才能够获得→获得

All children will naturally acquire the spoken version of a language if they are exposed to it. 直接接触一种语言的话,所有儿童都会自然习得这种语言的口语。

acquisition( n. 取得,获得;得到的东西)

continue [kənˈtɪnjuː]

v. 继续;接着说

The pressures of competition in the life of an American begin in childhood and continue until retirement from work. 美国人生活中的竞争压力始于童年,并一直持续到退休。

continuity( n. 连贯性,连续性);continuous( adj. 持续的);continual( adj. 频繁的;持续的)

amount [əˈmaʊnt]

n. 总数;数量 vi. 合计,等于

a large amount of 大量;the total amount of …的总额,…的总量;amount to(数量上)达到,等于

desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)]

n. / vt. 意欲,渴望;要求,请求

I desired to escape from this miserable life. 我渴望摆脱这种痛苦的生活。

at one's desire 应某人的要求

desirous( adj. 希望的,渴望的);desirable( adj. 理想的;值得拥有的)

poll [pəʊl]

n. 民意测验;选举投票;投票数 v. 对…进行民意测验;投票,得票

A poll indicates that about 73% of citizens said they avoided teenagers in streets, especially at night. 一项民意调查显示,约73%的市民表示,他们在街上会避开青少年,尤其是在晚上。

discuss [dɪˈskʌs]

vt. 讨论,商讨

He refused to discuss the case publicly. 他拒绝公开讨论此案。

discussion( n. 讨论,商讨)

professional [prəˈfeʃənl]

adj. 专业的,职业的;高水准的,内行的 n. 专业人员

Educators can go abroad as part of a year-long professional development program. 作为为期一年的专业发展计划的一部分,教育工作者可以出国。

unprofessional[ adj. (行为)违反职业准则的;(工作等)未按专业水平做的]

rate [reɪt]

n. 比率,率;规定的费用或价格;等级,程序;[pl.] 地方税,房地产税

词根记忆:rat(计算)+e→计算的结果→比率

Now, the growth rate of paper sales in the United States is flattening by about half a percent each year. 现在,美国纸张销售的增长率正以每年约0.5%的速度放缓。

at any rate 无论如何,至少

rating( n. 等级;收视率)

average [ˈævərɪdʒ]

n. 平均数,平均标准 adj. 普通的;平均的 vt. 平均达到

The crucial word is average , as wealthy Americans routinely avoid lines altogether. 关键词是“普通的”,因为富有的美国人通常会完全避免排队。

on average 平均

pause [pɔːz]

n. / v. 停顿,暂停,中止

After each question there will be a ten-second pause . 每个问题后都会有10秒钟的停顿。

risk [rɪsk]

n. 风险,危险 vt. 使冒危险,冒…之险

Smoking may increase the risk of developing heart disease. 吸烟可能会增加患心脏病的风险。

risky( adj. 危险的;冒险的)

special [ˈspeʃl]

adj. 特殊的;专用的,特设的;附加的,格外的

specialist( n. 专家);speciality( n. 专长;特产品);specialty( n. 专业);specially( adv. 特别地,专门地)

rule [ruːl]

n. 规则;惯常的事,习惯;统治 v. 统治,管理;裁决

Cultural rules determine every aspect of food consumption. 文化习惯决定了食品消费的方方面面。

as a rule 通常,多半

ambition [æmˈbɪʃn]

n. 志向,抱负,雄心;野心,奢望

词根记忆:ambi(两边,周围)+tion(名词后缀)→有野心的人会四处游说→野心

My ambition is to hold an important job one day. 我的目标是将来有一天拥有一份举足轻重的工作。

ambitious( adj. 有雄心的;劲头十足的)

demand [dɪˈmɑːnd]

v. / n. 要求,请求,需要

词根记忆:de(表加强)+mand(命令)→一再命令→要求

The victims' families demanded an explanation for the plane crash. 遇难者家属要求知道空难的原因。

entrance [ˈentrəns][ɪnˈtrɑːns]

n. 入口,进口;进入,上场;入学;进入权,入场权 vt. 使 狂喜,使着迷

force [fɔːs]

vt. 强迫;用力推动,用力打开 n . 军队,兵力;暴力,武力;力,力气;影响力,效力

The trade embargo has been in force for a year. 贸易禁令已经实施一年了。

in force 已生效,在实施中;by force 强迫地,靠武力

forceful( adj. 强有力的)

perform [pəˈfɔːm]

v. 做,履行;表演

Everyone should try his best to perform his promise. 每个人都应该尽力去履行自己的诺言。

performance( n. 履行,执行;演出);performer( n. 表演者,演奏者)

serve [sɜːv]

v. 服务,招待;端上(饭菜);对…有用;提供;可用作

It would be inappropriate to serve a steak or hamburgers. 上牛排或汉堡是不合适的。

serve as 作为;充当,担任

servant( n. 仆人);service( n. 服务)

multiple [ˈmʌltɪpl]

n. 倍数 adj. 多重的,复合的,多倍的

词根记忆:multi(多)+ple(满的)→又多又满的→多重的

As for this special goods of house, its price is affected by multiple factors. 对于住宅这一特殊的商品来讲,其价格受多重因素的影响。

describe [dɪˈskraɪb]

vt. 叙述,描写,形容;描绘,画

词根记忆:de(表加强)+scrib(写)+e→描写

Stress was originally used in physics to describe the force exerted between two touching bodies. 压力最初在物理学中用来描述两个相互接触的物体之间施加的力。

describe...as... 将…描绘成…

description( n. 叙述,描绘);descriptive( adj. 叙述的,描述性的)

reduce [rɪˈdjuːs]

vt. 减少,降低;使成为,使陷入;减肥,节食

The party's reduced vote in the general election was indicative of lack of support for its policies. 该党在大选中的选票减少,表明其政策缺乏支持。

be reduced to 沦落到,使陷入窘境

view [vjuː]

n. 看法,意见;景色;视野 vt. 认为;观察

Anthropology specializes in the description of humanistic, scientific, biological, historical, psychological, and social views of humans. 人类学专门研究人类的人文、科学、生物、历史、心理和社会观点。

on view 在展出,陈列着;in view of 鉴于,考虑到

develop [dɪˈveləp]

v. (使)成长,发展;开发;阐明;患(病);发育;冲洗(胶片)

Our partnership is leading us to work on more programming to develop initiatives in social and emotional learning. 我们的合作伙伴关系使我们致力于制定更多的计划,以制定社交和情感学习方面的新方案。

development( n. 发展,成长)

create [kriˈeɪt]

v. 创造,创作;引起,产生,造成

词根记忆:cre(生产;增长)+ate(使,做)→使生长→创造

Pressure to excel often creates stress, and many students are not learning how to effectively handle this stress. 迫使自己超越别人往往会导致压力,很多学生并没有学会如何有效处理这种压力。

creation( n. 创造;作品);creative( adj. 有创造性的);creativity( n. 创造力;创造);creature( n. 生物,动物)

decide [dɪˈsaɪd]

v. 决定;判决;使下决心

词根记忆:de(离开)+cid(切)+e→切掉不需要的部分→决定

I decided to buy one of those skirts, and I began to bargain with her over the price. 我决定买其中一条裙子,于是开始和她讨价还价。

decidedly( adv. 下定决心地);decision( n. 决定;决心);decisive( adj. 果断的;有决定作用的)

individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]

n. 个人,个体 adj. 单独的,个别的,个人的;特有的,独特的

He is an individual who refuses to bend his back, that is all. 他是一个拒绝屈服的人,仅此而已。

individualism( n. 个人主义);individuality( n. 个性,个人特征)

sign [saɪn]

n. 记号,符号;标识,牌示;迹象 v. 签名;做手势

词根记忆:本身为词根“记号,信号”

Only a hundred years ago, in the United States, you were considered to be literate if you could sign your name to a piece of paper. 就在一百年前的美国,如果你能在一张纸上签名,你就会被认为有文化。

sign the agreement 签署协议;sign the contract 签署合同;sign for 签收;sign up(for)报名参加

complete [kəmˈpliːt]

adj. 完整的,全部的;完成了的 v. 完成;使完整;填写(表格)

词根记忆:com(表加强)+ple(满,填满)+te→使满→完成

There are not many things we have complete control over in this world. 在这个世界上,我们能完全控制的事情并不多。

completely( adv. 完全地)

design [dɪˈzaɪn]

n. 设计,图样,图案 v. 设计;计划,打算;构思

联想记忆:de+sign(记号)→做记号→设计

His hands shaped the words in a swift series of designs . 他的双手迅速地将这些字做成一系列图案。

designer( n. 设计师)

A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.

只要一个人还有所追求,他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想,一个人才算老。

——美国演员 巴里穆尔(J. Barrymore, American actor) 44KxVTYqmNPl9PfcOXslvQFL1O4Pt7sEurogTX7+Js0Olhd5JlbivLih3RqemeoJ

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