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三、考查疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等的用法

【考例】 Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.(2021全国乙卷)

【答案】 its

【解析】 考查替代词。origin是名词,意思是“起源”,其前应使用形容词性物主代词,故填its。

【考例】 As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or 43 (walk) through a rainforest.(2020全国新高考卷I)

【答案】 themselves; walking

【解析】 考查代词和非谓语动词。第42题括号中给出的提示词是主格的they,根据句意此处应表示参观者想象他们自己生活在历史的不同时代或者穿越森林,故应填入反身代词themselves。第43题括号中给出的提示词是动词walk,根据or并列的前后关系可知此处应与living并列,故填walking。

【考例】 However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using 6 every day.(2017全国卷II)

【答案】 it

【解析】 分析句子结构可知,and并列的第二个句子的谓语动词后缺少宾语,根据句意可知该宾语是指代前面的railway,故用it作宾语。

【考例】 If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ______.

A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves

【答案】 D

【解析】 主语为we,因此应填反身代词ourselves。depend on oneself意思是“依靠自己,自力更生”。

【考例】 Our neighbors gave ______ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.

A. us; it B. us; itself C. ourselves; itself D. ourselves; it

【答案】 B

【解析】 第一空用人称代词us,动作的发出者和承受者不同;第二空用反身代词,指前面提到的baby bird本身。

【考例】 Isn't it amazing how the human body heals ______ after an injury?

A. himself B. him C. itself D. it

【答案】 C

【解析】 itself 指代前面的the human body。

【考例】 My daughter often makes a schedule to get ______ reminded of what she is to do in the day.

A. herself B. her C. she D. hers

【答案】 A

【解析】 根据句意“我女儿经常制定时间表来提醒自己一天中应该做什么”可知应使用反身代词。

【考例】 The mother didn't know ______ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.

A. who B. when C. how D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】 根据句意“妈妈不知道这个杯子碎了该怨谁,因为事情发生在她出去的时候”可知应选用疑问代词who。

【考例】 — Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.

— Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.

A. him B. he C. I D. me

【答案】 D

【解析】 本题考查人称代词在口语中的使用情况。“why+动词原形或代词”表示“责备”或“抱怨”的意思。根据对话的意思,可以排除A、B两个答案。口语中why后常用宾格。 NikB6LlKOPJUJrQ3G/FqUwCutpVAhs1nnGNlmh7fx8PNfQnR+9+Okr4GayQQHD0U

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