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[1] 本文原载于《清代的法律、社会与文化：民法的表达与实践》，第一章，第1—17页（上海书店出版社，2001；第二版，2007）。英文原作见Philip C. C. Huang， Civil Justice in China ： Representation and Practice in the Qing . Stanford，Calif.：Stanford University Press，1996。 cg1GgWyyIy3YaxEdNjQPidbN+cvxoYfuNn9BtEWLk5Iz21DDGz0X+cCyR8b+FSw8