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作文要求考生就大学生培养健康的生活方式的重要性这一话题发表自己的看法,属于议论文。行文时,首先要阐述对大学生来说什么是健康的生活方式,然后据此阐述其重要作用或它能带来的益处。健康的生活方式对大学生益处良多,包括健康的体魄、良好的情绪等。
A healthy lifestyle refers to a series of habitual behaviors that are beneficial to health.For college students, healthy living habits mainly include a balanced diet, appropriate exercise, regular rest, etc. 1 Developing a healthy lifestyle does exert positive influences on college students. 2
For one thing, a healthy lifestyle, for instance, keeping a balanced diet and working out on a regular basis, will make students healthier and less likely to suffer from various diseases. 3 To some extent, it boosts immunity.Undoubtedly, a healthy body is bound up with class attendance and academic performance in college.For another, studies reveal that students who lead a healthy lifestyle, such as getting enough sleep, will be inclined to keep a good mood and get a sense of happiness, which is beneficial to mental health. 4
In a nutshell, I am convinced that college students should keep a balanced diet, take exercise regularly and get enough sleep, because developing a healthy lifestyle truly can lead to a healthier life both physically and mentally. 5
1 首先描述主题,阐述对大学生来说什么是健康的生活方式。
2 紧扣主题,指出培养健康生活方式对大学生有积极的影响。
3 分两方面阐述其积极影响,使用分点表达方式For one thing阐述第一个方面,即保持身体健康,患病几率降低,学业表现更好。
4 使用分点表达方式For another 阐述第二个方面,即保持良好情绪,获得幸福感,有益心理健康。
5 总结全文,强调大学生应该均衡膳食、经常锻炼、获得更充足的睡眠。
健康生活方式,是指一系列有益于健康的行为习惯。对大学生来说,健康的生活习惯主要包括均衡饮食、适量运动、规律作息等。养成健康的生活方式的确会对大学生产生积极的影响。
一方面,健康的生活方式,例如,保持均衡的饮食和定期锻炼,会让学生们更加健康,减少患病几率。在某种程度上,它可以增强免疫力。毫无疑问,健康的体魄与出勤率和大学里的学业表现密切相关。另一方面,研究表明,拥有健康生活方式的学生,如有充足的睡眠,将易于保持良好情绪,获得幸福感,这对心理健康是有益的。
简而言之,我相信大学生应该均衡膳食,经常锻炼,睡眠充足,因为培养健康的生活方式确实可以促进身心健康。
exert positive influences on 对……产生积极影响
for instance 例如
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
work out 锻炼
on a regular basis 经常
boost immunity 增强免疫力
be bound up with 与……密切相关
class attendance 出勤率
be inclined to do sth.倾向于做某事
in a nutshell 简而言之
1 ...does exert positive influences on...
句型意为“……的确会对……产生积极影响”,是表达产生影响的常用句式,其中does为助动词,在此处起强调作用,表示“的确,确实”。
2 ...studies reveal that...will be inclined to..., which is beneficial to...
句型意为“……研究显示,……将易于……,这对……有益处”,是用研究结果说明某一问题的句式,这会让论述更加科学、更令人信服。
3 In a nutshell, I am convinced that...because...
句型意为“简而言之,我深信……因为……”,是总结全文论述的常见句式,表达作者的观点。