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作文要求考生写一篇关于“体育锻炼对于在大学取得成功的作用”这一话题的短文。良好的身体素质是完成大学学业的基本保障。写作时首先应指出在大学取得成功与体育锻炼之间的关系,然后就体育锻炼的益处或重要作用展开论述。体育锻炼的益处有:确保出勤率、使人更专注、精力充沛、心情愉悦、解压等。
College life, as is known to us all, is an important new phase of life that can shape an individual's future. 1 However, it is not an easy thing to achieve this goal since academic studies are time-consuming and mentally challenging.Good health keeps us energetic. 2 Therefore, doing physical exercise does contribute to achieving success at college. 3
The benefits of getting physical exercise are indisputable. 4 To start with, students who engage in regular exercise show a higher class attendance and better academic performance due to less sick leave. 5 Secondly, studies have revealed that our brains release a number of chemicals, including endorphins when we work out.Increased endorphins and regular exercise can sharpen focus and improve mood, energy and memory. 6 More importantly, physical exercise can relieve stress, reduce anxiety and lower the risk of depression. 7
To sum up, exercising has sorts of health benefits, both in the short term and long term.I firmly believe that college students should do physical exercise on a regular basis. 8 Only in this way can they become all-rounded students and achieve success.
1 首先阐述大学生活的重要性,是人生的重要阶段。
2 笔锋一转,阐述实现大学目标并非易事,需要有健康的体魄。
3 点题,体育锻炼的确有助于在大学取得成功。
4 承上启下,指出体育锻炼的益处毋庸置疑。
5 分点阐述锻炼益处,第一点:保证出勤率和学习成绩。
6 第二点:锻炼释放有益化学物质,有助于提高注意力、改善记忆力等。
7 第三点:锻炼有助于解压、减少焦虑等。
8 总结全文,明确指出大学生应当定期锻炼。
大学生活,众所周知,是人生中的一个重要的新阶段,可以塑造一个人的未来。然而,这不是一件容易的事情,因为学业需要投入时间,并且在脑力方面具有挑战性。健康能够让我们精力充沛。因此,体育锻炼确实有助于在大学取得成功。
进行体育锻炼的好处毋庸置疑。首先,经常锻炼的学生由于病假较少,出勤率更高,学习成绩也更好。其次,研究表明,当我们锻炼时,我们的大脑会释放大量化学物质,包括内啡肽。内啡肽的增加和定期锻炼可以提高注意力,改善情绪、精力和记忆力。更重要的是,体育锻炼可以缓解压力,减少焦虑,降低抑郁的风险。
综上所述,锻炼有各种健康益处,无论是短期还是长期的。我坚信大学生应该定期进行体育锻炼。只有这样,他们才能成为全面发展的学生,取得成功。
phase 阶段
academic studies 学业
time-consuming 耗时的
energetic 精力充沛的
contribute to 有助于
indisputable 毋庸置疑
class attendance 课堂出勤
sick leave 病假
sharpen focus 提高注意力
relieve stress 缓解压力
on a regular basis 经常
all-rounded 全面发展的
1 ..., as is known to us all, is an important new phase of life that...
句型意为“众所周知……是人生中的一个重要新阶段,那……”,是表示某事是人生重要阶段的句型。as is known to us all意为“众所周知”,在句中的位置比较灵活,可置于句首,也可置于句中。
2 To start with, students who...show...due to less sick leave.
句型意为“首先,……的学生……由于病假较少,表现出……”。who引导定语从句,due to表示原因。
3 Only in this way can they...
句型意为“只有这样,他们才能……”,是倒装句式。当only修饰的成分提至句首时,句子需使用部分倒装的形式,即“助动词/be动词/情态动词”放在主语的前面。