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满庭芳·夏日溧水无想山作

周邦彦

风老莺雏,雨肥梅子,午阴嘉树清圆。地卑山近,衣润费炉烟。人静乌 yuān 自乐,小桥外、新绿溅溅。凭阑久,黄芦苦竹,拟泛九江船。

年年。如社燕,飘流瀚海,来寄修 chuán 。且莫思身外,长近尊前。憔悴江南倦客,不堪听、急管繁弦。歌 yán 畔,先安 diàn 枕,容我醉时眠。

Courtyard Full of Fragrance Write on a Summer Day in Wu Xiang Hill

Zhou Bangyan

In balmy breeze

Fledged orioles in flight,

In gentle rain

The mumes are filling out.

At moon the rounded shadows of the stately trees

Are pools of cool delight.

Low is the plain

With hills about.

The clothes damp need incense smoke to make them dry.

It’s so reposeful that e’er crows won’t fly.

Beyond the little bridge green water sings its song.

Leaning on rails for long,

I seem to see that exiled poet who

Was fenced in by a tangle of weeds and bamboo.

From year to year

I’m like a swallow swift that leaves

For northern sea and wanders there and here,

But glad to come back under the same old eaves.

Well, why waste thoughts on downs and ups?

Just drink the ever-brimming cups!

For weary southerner with thoughts homebound,

E’en merry flutes and strings would hollow sound.

Beside the banquet table spread

Put mat and pillow on a bed

Where, drunken, I may rest my head!

雏莺在暖风中渐渐长成,梅子受雨水滋润而越长越肥硕,正午的阳光下,绿树亭亭如盖,就连影子也显得清晰圆正。溧水地势低洼靠近山脉,穿在身上的衣服总是湿漉漉的,需要费些炉火来烘干它。幸好这里还算比较安静,没有嘈杂的喧嚣声,就连乌鸦也都自得其乐。小桥外边,新涨的溪水澄澈见底,发出溅溅的水流声。

久久地凭靠着栏杆,放眼望去,遍地都是枯萎的芦苇和清瘦的竹子,此等境遇,跟当年被贬九江、终日泛舟江边的白居易,又有什么区别?

年复一年,我就像社燕一样,终日漂流在瀚海荒漠间,在春社时飞来,到秋社时飞去,只暂时寄身在人家的屋檐下。姑且不再去思虑身外的功名事,不如时常举起手中的酒杯开怀畅饮,一醉解千愁。可我这憔悴的江南倦客,偏生又受不了宴会上激越的丝竹管弦,怕它更添愁绪,奈之若何?最好是在歌筵旁,预先安置好枕席,让我喝醉时便可以就地卧眠,那样的话,烦恼也就不会跟着来了。

宋强焕《片玉词序》:“待制周公,元祐癸酉春中,为邑长于斯。”元祐癸酉,为元祐八年(1093年)。《景定建康志》卷二十溧水县厅壁县令题名:“周邦彦,元祐八年二月到任。何愈,绍圣三年(1096年)三月到任。”则此词当于此三年间作于溧水。

周邦彦在元祐二年(1087年)外放,辗转了七年,才当上了官职卑微的溧水知县,而这对素来具有大抱负的他来说,是一桩十分苦闷的事情。任期内的某个夏日,他游览了溧水境内的无想山,顿时感慨万千,并创作了这阕欲求解脱的抒情词。 EB/mQDiRDily0ssxX07Rl3gRVAEiZvEt2CJWMHfUIHlPWCO6hJD0Osf+nD6JIK8M

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