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Unit 4
介词及介词短语

Sentence 28 介词in

In May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100 th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China. (2022福建;选择填空)

2022年5月,我们举办了很多活动来庆祝中国共产主义青年团成立100周年。

结构解码

难点突破

真题重现 ________ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.

A. At B. In C. On

解析 选B。at后接具体时刻,in后接早中晚、年、月、季节,on后接具体某一天或星期,空格后是May“5月”,所以用in。

语法链接 介词in

核心词

hold [həʊld] vt. 举行

event [ɪˈvent] n. [C](有组织的)活动;事件

celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝

birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. [C] 生日

Communist Youth League of China 中国共产主义青年团

Sentence 29 介词on

About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon on April 2. (2023江苏宿迁;单项选择)

4月2日,约1.2万人参加了2023年宿迁马拉松比赛。

结构解码

难点突破

真题重现 About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________ April 2.

A. at B. on C. in D. to

解析 选B。at后接具体时刻,on后接具体某一天或星期,in后接早中晚、年、月、季节,to是“到”的意思,“April 2”是4月2日,为具体的一天,所以用on。

语法链接 介词on

核心词

people [ˈpiːpl] n. 民族;[pl.]人;民众

take part in 参加

marathon [ˈmærəθən] n. [C] 马拉松长跑

Sentence 30 介词at

Now students have more free time at night because of the “double reduction” policy. (2022江苏前通;单项选择)

现在,由于“双减”政策,学生在晚上有了更多的空闲时间。

结构解码

难点突破

真题重现 Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy.

A. in B. on C. at D. to

解析 选C。in后接早中晚、年、月、季节等,on后接具体某一天或星期,at后接具体时刻,to是“到”的意思,at night“在晚上”,是固定搭配。

语法链接 介词at

核心词

student [ˈstjuːdnt] n. [C] 学生

free time 空闲时间

double reduction 双减

policy [ˈpɒləsi] n. [C] 政策

Sentence 31 介词to

Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, physics and many more. (2022四川资阳;阅读理解C·探索宇宙)

航天员要学习60门课程为飞行任务做准备,包括数学、英语、物理等等。

结构解码

语法链接 介词to

核心词

astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. [C] 航天员

take [teɪk] v. 学习,修(课程)

course [kɔːs] n. [C] 课程

get ready for 做准备

mission [ˈmɪʃn] n. [C] 太空飞行任务

math [mæθ] n. [U] 数学

physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. [U] 物理

Sentence 32 介词短语

The plane took off at 10∶32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12∶31 p.m. (2023四川泸州;完形填空)

飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞,12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。

结构解码

难点突破

真题重现 The plane took 1 at 10∶32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely 2 at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12∶31 p.m.

1. A. off B. away C. up D. in

2. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. arriving

解析 1. 选A。空格前面是动词take,分析句意以及四个选项可知,take可与选项A构成短语take off,表示“起飞”,故A为正确答案。

2. 选C。根据上文的took可知,and连接两个并列动词,所以此处也用动词的过去式,即arrived。

语法链接 介词短语

常考介词短语总结如下:

核心词

take off 起飞

international [ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl] adj. 国际的

airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. [C] 机场

safely [ˈseɪfli] adv. 安全地

arrive at 到达

capital [ˈkæpɪtl] n. [C] 首都

语法回顾——介词

Test 1

I. 根据提示完成单词拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

1. In today's DIY class, students made cards in different ________(形状).(2023江苏连云港)

2. Foreign g________(客人)will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19 th Asian Games.(2023安徽)

3. The lovely rabbits on these ________(邮票)remind me of my sweet childhood.(2023山东泰安)

4. We offered to look after our ________(邻居的)dog when she was away.(2023江苏苏州)

5. If Mike works hard, his ________(梦想)of being a scientist will come true.(2023浙江宁波)

6. Some of my ________(英雄)are real people, and some are from stories.(2023江苏苏州)

7. There are lots of ________(规则)in our school and all of us should follow them.(2023四川广安)

8. No matter how times change, the ________(精神)of Lei Feng will always be relevant.(2023江苏扬州)

9. After staying in space for half a year, Shenzhou-15 landed safely on ________(六月)4th, 2023.(2023四川广安)

10. Tina is trying to develop the ________(习惯)of reading English aloud every day.(2023四川宜宾)

11. Our government made some ________(法律)to care about the left-behind kids.(2023四川宜宾)

12. We help the farmers near our school to pick ________(西红柿)every year.(2023浙江宁波)

II. 从下列选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.(2022重庆)

A. Child B. Child's C. Children D. Children's

2. —Where did you get the toy car?

—From Betty. She made it ________.(2023河北)

A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself

3. —There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.

—Sounds very interesting. I don't want to miss ________.(2023湖北武汉)

A. it B. any C. none D. one

4. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.

—Yes, they're well worth praising.(2022安徽)

A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something

5. —Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?

—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.(2023四川达州)

A. your, Mine B. your, My C. yours, Mine

6. The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.(2023四川凉山)

A. that B. this C. it

7. —What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet ?

—Oh, it is really ________ useful one. You can always find ________ information you need while traveling.(2023山东滨州)

A. a; a B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the

8. There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.(2023甘肃白银)

A. a B. an C. the D. /

9. The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes.(2023江苏连云港)

A. in B. as C. for D. over

10. The earthquake in Türkiey(土耳其)happened ________ February 6, 2023.(2023湖南怀化)

A. on B. in C. at fY97D+I0rrdXOLvJmOnn6al5XNsUbdzi+dZ6wnZoh1OOidVjpc5Al1Bae5ne7G6u

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