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Day 02

音频

Previous Check

□ unfold

□ stake

□ division

□ abide

□ approve

□ valuable

□ evolve

□ pessimistic

□ search

□ previous

□ magnetic

□ demand

□ deter

□ integrity

□ criticism

□ requirement

□ contrary

□ entire

□ constrain

□ contact

□ neglect

□ profound

□ classical

□ constitute

□ conceal

□ case

□ inference

□ wreck

□ massive

□ matter

□ competent

□ estimate

□ tuition

□ misery

□ tide

□ client

□ overturn

□ surround

□ respect

□ focus

□ creative

□ budget

□ column

□ multiple

□ despite

□ uniform

□ trend

□ unanimous

□ hold

□ numerical

□ technical

□ choose

□ invalid

□ priority

□ emerge

□ council

□ abound

□ manifest

□ show

□ contest

□ historical

□ bar

□ chronic

□ component

□ mind

□ primary

□ prominent

□ distribute

□ scholarship

□ immune

□ permission

□ spark

□ exercise

□ vast

□ date

□ poetry

□ slight

□ waste

□ reality

□ rapid

□ overcome

□ carve

□ soil

□ entry

□ span

□ safety

□ regular

□ highly

□ frequent

□ wonder

□ range

□ sketch

□ flash

□ bless

□ fantasy

□ greet

□ wave

□ panic

□ sincere

□ naive

001

unfold /ʌnˈfəʊld /

v. 展开;展现;逐渐明朗;使(事情等)传开

A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire fundamental structure of a language,which is why children can learn it so quickly.这样,几条生成规则就足以让一门语言的整个基本结构展现出来,这就是儿童可以如此快速地学习一门语言的原因。(2012年)

open /ˈəʊpən / v. 开;打开 || reveal /rɪˈviːl / v. 揭示;揭露

002

stake /steɪk /

v. 以……打赌,拿……冒险 n. 桩;重大利益;赌注

stake (out) a claim (to/for/on sth.) 声称对……有所有权

And so we would call on state lawmakers from Richmond to Albany to consider reviewing their own wetlands protections and see for themselves the enormous stakes involved.因此,我们呼吁从里士满到奥尔巴尼的州立法者考虑重新审视本州的湿地保护措施,并亲自了解其中涉及的巨大利害关系。(2024年)

003

division /dɪˈvɪʒn /

n. 分配;分割;[数]除法;部门

After learning multiplication, the students were taught division .学习了乘法之后,学生们又学了除法。

004

abide /əˈbaɪd /

v. 遵守;接受,遵照(规则,决定,劝告);逗留,停留

abide by 遵守

The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the state's strict nuclear regulations.该公司是新英格兰地区的一家主要能源供应商,上周,当它宣布放弃长期承诺遵守佛蒙特州的严格核法规时,激起了该州人们的义愤。(2012年)

005

approve /əˈpruːv /

v. 认可;赞同;同意;批准

approve of 同意;赞同

The state has approved the building plans,so work on the new school can begin immediately.该州已经批准了这项建筑计划,因此建新学校的工作可以立即开始。

006

valuable /ˈvæljuəbl /

adj. 有价值的;宝贵的;很重要的;贵重的;很有用的

This was an attempt to recover the valuable nails,which could be reused after sifting the ashes.这是为了回收宝贵的钉子而做的尝试,这些钉子在筛掉灰烬后可以重新使用。(2024年)

007

evolve /ɪˈvɒlv /

v. 发展,进展;进化;逐步形成

“For consciousness to evolve , a brain with a threshold level of complexity and capacity is required,”he added.他补充道:“为了让意识进化,需要一个复杂性和容量达到临界值的大脑。”(2022年)

progress /prəʊˈɡres / v. 进展 || advance /ədˈvɑːns / v. 推进,进展

evolve在作“发展”讲时,强调符合自然规律,循序渐进;progress指按某一既定目标前进,取得发展,目的性很明确,强调稳定地前进;advance主要用于具体的人或物,也可指科学技术和运动等。

008

pessimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk /

adj. 悲观(主义)的;厌世的

be pessimistic about 对……感到悲观的

This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad.这种长远的视角使我们对前景的悲观看法看起来更有可能成为一种过眼云烟。(2013年)

depressed /dɪˈprest / adj. 沮丧的

optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk / adj. 乐观的

009

search /sɜːtʃ /

v. / n. 搜寻;搜查;(在计算机上)搜索

Then he tried searching for his name to see if a piece he had worked on had been published.The online search brought back work that had his name attached to it but wasn't his.然后,他试着搜索自己的名字,看看自己参与创作的作品是否已经发表。网上搜索的结果是,有他名字的作品却不是他的。(2024年)

hunt /hʌnt / v. / n. 搜寻;打猎;追捕

010

previous /ˈpriːviəs /

adj. 以前的,之前的

previous to 在……之前

One previous study looked at the Efé people of the Democratic Republic of Congo.之前的一项研究调查了刚果民主共和国的埃菲人。(2024年)

011

magnetic /mæɡˈnetɪk /

adj. 磁的;有磁性的;富有吸引力的;有魅力的

Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic -field recording,and metal detectors.考古学家还可能会利用地面雷达、磁场记录和金属探测器等技术定位被掩埋的遗骸。(2014年)

012

demand /dɪˈmɑːnd /

v. 强烈需求;需要 n. 要求;需求;所需之物

in demand 需求大 || on demand 一经要求

And the demand that rose in those societies for entry to higher education extended to groups and social classes that had not thought of attending a university before the war.这些社会中,人们对高等教育的需求不断增长,已经扩展至战前从未想过要上大学的群体和社会阶层中。(2021年)

013

deter /dɪˈtɜː(r) /

v. 制止;阻止;威慑;使不敢

However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers (and even some large food producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand,for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.然而,这些要求都不应该阻止大型零售商(甚至是一些大型食品生产商和现有批发商)跃跃欲试,因为那些掌握了欧洲批发业错综复杂规律的企业将获得可观的收益。(2010年)

014

integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti /

n. 诚实,正直;完整,完好

Integrity had collapsed, she argued,because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism”in society should be profit and the market.她认为,诚信之所以崩溃,是因为大家都认为社会中唯一的“分类机制”应该是利润和市场。(2015年)

015

criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm /

n. 评论文章,评论;指责,批评

Zoos, which spare no effort to take care of animals, should not be subjected to unfair criticism .动物园不遗余力地照顾动物,不应受到不公正的批评。(2022年)

comment /ˈkɒment / n. 评论;闲话 || critique /krɪˈtiːk / n. 评论;批评

016

requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt /

n. 要求(或必要条件);所需的(或所要的)东西

Many too are seeing the advantages of scrapping a degree requirement for certain roles.许多人也看到了取消某些职位的学位要求的好处。(2022年)

017

contrary /ˈkɒntrəri /

adj. 相对立的;相反的;逆反的;犟的 n. 相反的事实(或事情、情况)

on the contrary 与此相反;恰恰相反 || to the contrary 相反的(地)

Contrary to the descriptions on record,no systematic implication was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.与记录中描述的相反,没有发现生产力水平与照明变化有关的系统暗示。(2010年)

018

entire /ɪnˈtaɪə(r) /

adj. 全部的;整个的;完全的

To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.要想了解戏剧活动的规模有多大,我们必须谨记,大量戏剧已经失传,而且可能没有任何著名作家的全部作品得以流传下来。(2018年)

019

constrain /kənˈstreɪn /

v. 限制,约束;强迫,强制

If not placing jobs at risk, to the extent employment protection laws constrain business owners from dismissing underperforming managers, those laws act as a constraint on firm productivity and therefore on workers' wages.在某种程度上,就业保护法限制企业主解雇表现不佳的经理,但如果不将(工人的)工作置于风险之中,那么这些法律就会限制公司的生产力,从而影响工人的工资。(2022年)

constraint /kənˈstreɪnt / n. 约束;限制

restrict /rɪˈstrɪkt / v. 约束;限定 || limit /ˈlɪmɪt / v. 限制;限定

020

contact /ˈkɒntækt /

n. 联系;接触;联络人 v. (使)联系 adj. 接触性的

in contact with 与……有联系 || make contact with 联系……

The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact ,choice and different voices.出版业谈论的是作者们和全体员工的多样性,但它也需要多种方式来提供知识联系、选择和不同的声音。(2023年)

021

neglect /nɪˈɡlekt /

v. 忽视;疏忽;疏于照管 n. 忽略,忽视

neglect to do sth.忘记做某事 || the neglect of 忽视……

This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation,of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.这似乎是忽视那些需要帮助的人的正当理由,也是剥削、上等人的优越感和下等人的劣等感的合理化。(2018年)

ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r) / v. 不理睬,忽视 || disregard /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːd / v. 不顾;忽视

022

profound /prəˈfaʊnd /

adj. 深刻的,意义深远的;深厚的

This aversion to arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes profound problems for our personal and social lives—and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.这种对争论的厌恶很常见,但它依赖于一种对争论的错误认知,它给我们的个人生活和社会生活带来了深远的问题,而且在很多方面,它首先就忽略了争论的意义。(2019年)

023

classical /ˈklæsɪkl /

adj. 古典的;经典的;传统的

A Polish digital artist who uses classical painting styles to create dreamy fantasy landscapes, Greg Rutkowski has made illustrations for games such as Dungeons & Dragons and Magic:The Gathering.格雷格·鲁特科夫斯基是一位波兰数字艺术家,他用古典绘画风格创造出梦幻般的奇幻景观,他曾为《龙与地下城》和《魔法:收集》等游戏创作图解。(2024年)

024

constitute /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt /

v. 组成,构思;设立;被算作

Correct grammar and sentence structure do not in themselves constitute good writing.正确的语法和句子结构本身并不能被算作好的写作。

compose /kəmˈpəʊz / v. 构成;创作,作曲 || comprise /kəmˈpraɪz / v. 包括,由……组成;构成

025

conceal /kənˈsiːl /

v. 隐藏;掩盖;隐瞒(信息);掩饰(情感);遮盖

conceal sth.from sb.向某人隐瞒某事

His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper, possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background.他的祖父母是管家和杂务主管,地位甚至更低,一直是仆人,狄更斯后来隐瞒了他们的背景。(2017年)

026

case /keɪs /

n. 容器;箱;盒;事例;具体情况;事实;诉讼;调查的案件;病例;病人;论据,理由

(just) in case 以防;以防万一 || in any case 无论如何

In many cases the experts have a hard time agreeing on what is the real object and what is a forgery.在许多情况下,专家们很难就哪些是真品、哪些是赝品达成一致意见。(2024年)

instance /ˈɪnstəns / n. 实例

027

inference /ˈɪnfərəns /

n. 推理,推断,推论

You make further inferences , for instance, about how the text may be significant to you, or about its validity— i nferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.例如,你会进一步推断文本对你的意义或其有效性——这些推断构成了个人反应的基础,而作者对这些反应的责任必然要少得多。(2015年)

028

wreck /rek /

n. (轮船、汽车、飞机失事后的)残骸 v. 摧毁

The moment the rescue crew located the wreck ,they fired a signal gun.搜救人员一找到残骸就发射了信号弹。

029

massive /ˈmæsɪv /

adj. (尺寸、数量、规模)巨大的;非常严重的

The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past.这种观点认为,人们之所以未能发现海洋发生的巨大变化,是因为他们一直都只回顾相对较短的时间内的过去。(2006年)

030

matter /ˈmætə(r) /

v. 要紧;有重大影响;事关紧要 n. 问题;(统称)物质;事情;(某种)东西,物品;关乎……的事情

as a matter of fact 事实上;其实;说真的

Again, the story an exhibit is trying to tell is what matters .The monetary value of the objects on display is a distant second place in importance.同样,展览要讲述的故事才是重要的。展品的货币价值在重要性上远居次位。(2024年)

031

competent /ˈkɒmpɪtənt /

adj. 有能力的,能胜任的;能干的,称职的

be competent to do sth.有能力做某事

In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.事实上,很难想象对加拿大宪法基本特征都没有清晰了解的记者是如何胜任政治报道工作的。(2007年)

032

estimate

/ˈestɪmət / n. 估计;估价;估计的成本;判断 /ˈestɪmeɪt / v. 估计,估算;评估

In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building.1869年12月,国会任命了一个委员会,负责为新的国务院大楼选址、制订计划和估算费用。(2018年)

underestimate /ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt / v. 低估 /ˌʌndərˈestɪmət / n. 低估

033

tuition /tjuˈɪʃn /

n. (尤指对个人或小组的)讲授,教学,指导;(尤指大专院校的)学费

tuition waiver 免除学费

We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education—that of direct tuition or schooling.因此,在我们目前所考虑的广泛的教育过程中,我们被引导要区分出一种更为正式的教育,即直接的个人辅导或学校教育。(2009年)

tutorship /ˈtjuːtəʃɪp / n. 辅导

034

misery /ˈmɪzəri /

n. 痛苦,悲惨,不幸;贫穷

You could argue that art became more skeptical of happiness because modern times have seen so much misery .你可以说,艺术对幸福越来越持怀疑态度是因为现代人经历了太多的不幸。(2006年)

miserable /ˈmɪzrəbl / adj. 痛苦的,悲惨的

anguish /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ / n. 痛苦,苦恼

pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r) / n. 愉快,快乐

035

tide /taɪd /

n. 潮流,趋势;潮汐,海浪

turn the tide 转变运气;改变形势

A badly run “year of culture”washes in and out of a place like the tide ,bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community.办得不好的“文化年”会像潮汐一样冲进冲出一个地方,带来一时的显赫,但不会给社区带来持久的好处。(2020年)

036

client /ˈklaɪənt /

n. 客户;委托人,当事人

When the bottles were released in 1986, they were offered only to some top clients ,and they were not made available to the public for purchase.1986年这些酒上市时,只提供给一些顶级客户,并不向公众出售。

037

overturn /ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn /

v. 改变;推翻;颠倒

overturn a decision 撤销决议

In a rare unanimous ruling, the U.S.Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor,Robert McDonnell.在一次罕见的无异议裁决中,美国最高法院推翻了对弗吉尼亚州前州长罗伯特·麦克唐奈尔的腐败定罪。(2017年)

overthrow /ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ / v. 推翻 || revoke /rɪˈvəʊk / v. 撤销;废除

038

surround /səˈraʊnd /

v. 围绕,包围 n. 环绕物

It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture,in the flow of our daily lives.它让我们在大自然、文化和日常生活的流动中,看到每时每刻围绕在我们身边的美。(2016年)

039

respect /rɪˈspekt /

v. 尊敬;尊重;仰慕;慎重对待;遵从 n. 尊敬;尊重;方面,细节

The reality is that water, and the pollutants that so often come with it, don't respect state boundaries.现实情况是,水以及通常随水而来的污染物往往不分州界。(2024年)

040

focus /ˈfəʊkəs /

v. 集中(注意力、精力或 光束于);聚焦(于);(使)调节焦距 n. 中心点;焦距,调焦

The founders deliberately focused their projects around light—hence the “visual studies”in the name.创始人们特意将其项目的重点放在光线上——因此名称中有“视觉研究”。(2022年)

041

creative /kriˈeɪtɪv /

adj. 创造性的;有创造力的

Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life,or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.心理健康是创造力的源泉,它能帮助我们解决问题、化解矛盾、让周围环境更美、管理好家庭生活,或者想出一个有创意的商业点子或发明,让我们的生活更轻松。(2016年)

conventional /kənˈvenʃənl / adj. 常规的,因循守旧的

042

budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt /

n. 预算;财政收支状况 v. 安排开支;编制预算 adj. 价格低廉的

An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted—the trouble is,no one knows which half.俗话说,一半的广告预算都被浪费了——问题是,没人知道是哪一半。(2013年)

043

column /ˈkɒləm /

n. (报刊的)专栏,栏目;(书、报纸印刷页的)栏,页

For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.”在过去的几年里,周日报纸副刊《旅行》一直有一个名为“问玛丽莲”的专栏。(2007年)

columnist /ˈkɒləmnɪst / n. 专栏作家

044

multiple /ˈmʌltɪpl /

n. 倍数 adj. 多样的,多重的

multiple choice 多项选择

The company has since landed 230 rockets, which is many multiples of the number of rockets launched by all other U.S.companies in the eight years since.此后,该公司共发射了230枚火箭,是此后八年中所有其他美国公司发射火箭数量的许多倍。

045

despite /dɪˈspaɪt /

prep. 不管;尽管

We are not boycotting PRH titles but we are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower overall levels of stock.我们并没有抵制企鹅兰登的书籍,尽管库存整体水平偏低,我们会尽最大努力确保为客户提供良好的供应。(2023年)

046

uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm /

n. 制服;校服 adj. 一致的;统一的;一律的

Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?这是否意味着,所有穿着华丽制服、过着奢华生活的欧洲王室成员的命运都已注定?(2015年)

047

trend /trend /

n. 趋势;趋向;动态;动向;规范;风尚,时尚 v. 倾向

Nature ’s poll findings suggest that this trend is as strong as ever, but, to make a collaboration work, both sides need to invest time, and embrace surprise and challenge.《自然》杂志的民意调查结果表明,该趋势一如既往地强劲,但要使合作奏效,双方都需要投入时间,并接受惊喜和挑战。(2022年)

048

unanimous /juˈnænɪməs /

adj. 全体一致的,一致同意的

be unanimous in sth.对某事一致同意

The young man was elected chairman by a unanimous vote.那个年轻人以全票当选主席。

049

hold /həʊld /

v. 拿着;抓住;抱住;托住;按住;保持不变;召开,举行;使保持(在某位置);容纳,包含;控制;顶住,坚持住;存贮;拥有,持 有;赢得;持有(信念、意见);认为;(打电话时)等待,不挂断 n. 抓,握,拿;影响;控制

hold on 坚持住,挺住;(电话用语)别挂断,等一下 || hold up 举起;支撑

Ancient art that is displayed in foreign countries by all means should be returned to the original country.The foreign countries have no right to hold back returning the items.在外国展出的古代艺术品无论如何都应归还原属国。外国无权阻止归还这些物品。(2024年)

holder /ˈhəʊldə(r) / n. 持有者;支托物 || uphold /ʌpˈhəʊld / v. 维持(原判、裁决等);维护(法律、正义等)

grasp /ɡrɑːsp / v. 理解;毫不犹豫地抓住(机会);抓紧 n. 理解(力);抓紧

050

numerical /njuːˈmerɪkl /

adj. 数字的;用数字表示的;数值的

IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences,among other similar tasks.智商测试要求你完成语言和视觉类比,设想纸张折叠和裁剪后的效果,推断数字顺序,以及其他类似任务。(2007年)

051

technical /ˈteknɪkl /

adj. 技术的;技巧的

technical upgrading 技术升级 || technical innovativeness 技术创新

“Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one,”he says.他说:“为(数据的)安全、备份和恢复设定适当的投资水平是一个管理问题,而不是技术问题。”(2007年)

052

choose /tʃuːz /

v. 选择;挑选;选取;宁愿;情愿;决定

pick and choose 挑拣;精挑细选

When finding their way to waterholes, they headed off in exactly the right direction, on one occasion from a distance of roughly thirty miles.What is more, they almost always seem to choose the nearest waterhole.在寻找水坑时,它们(大象)的走向非常精确,有一次它们从大约30英里外的地方出发。而且,它们看起来几乎总是选择最近的水坑。(2024年)

select /sɪˈlekt / v. 选择 || pick /pɪk / v. 选择

053

invalid

/ɪnˈvælɪd / adj. 无效的,作废的;无根据的;病弱的 /ˈɪnvəlɪd / n. 病人;伤残者;退役军人

Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation,and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.现在,该公司突然声称:由于2006年的立法,所以2002年的协议无效,而且只有联邦政府才有权监管核问题。(2012年)

invalidate /ɪnˈvælɪdeɪt / v. 使无效或作废 || invalidity /ˌɪnvəˈlɪdəti / n. 无效;伤残

valid /ˈvælɪd / adj. 有效的;有根据的

054

priority /praɪˈɒrəti /

n. 优先;优先权;首要事情,优先事项

The Conservatives' planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation,even authorizing “off-plan”building where local people might object.保守党的规划改革明确将农村发展置于保护之上,甚至在当地人可能反对的情况下授权进行“计划外”建设。(2016年)

055

emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ /

v. 出现,浮现,露出;露头;形成;兴起;(事实、意见等)露出真相,被知晓

Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being invented six years previously by Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitt.自六年前由美国人迪·霍顿和卢·休伊特发明后,滑动门于1960年开始作为商业产品出现。(2024年)

056

council /ˈkaʊnsl /

n. 委员会;理事会;议会

Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development.工党同样希望在议会反对发展的地方停止地方规划。(2016年)

commission /kəˈmɪʃn / n. 委员会 || committee /kəˈmɪti / n. 委员会

057

abound /əˈbaʊnd /

v. 富于,大量存在

abound in 富于,大量存在

Opportunities for misinterpretation, error, and self-deception abound .曲解、错误和自欺欺人的机会比比皆是。(2012年)

058

manifest /ˈmænɪfest /

v. 表明,清楚显示(尤指情感、态度或品质);使人注意到 adj. 明显的,显现出的

manifest sth.in sth.在某事物中表现出来某事物

The growth of higher education manifests itself in at least three quite different ways,and these in turn have given rise to different sets of problems.高等教育的发展至少以三种截然不同的方式显示出来,而这些方式反过来又引发了不同的问题集。(2021年)

manifestation /ˌmænɪfeˈsteɪʃn / n. 显示;表现

059

show /ʃəʊ /

v. 表明;(图画、图表、文章等)表示;表现;显示出(品质、特征);展示 n. (电视或广播)节目;演出

The experiment showed that elephants may well use smell to identify patches of trees that are good to eat,and secondly to assess the quality of the trees within each patch.实验结果表明,大象很可能利用气味来识别适合食用的树丛,其次还可以利用气味来评估每片树丛中树木的品质。(2024年)

display /dɪˈspleɪ / v. 表现;陈列 n. 展示;表演;陈列 || exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt / v. 表现;展览 n. 展览品

060

contest

/kənˈtest / v. 竞争;争夺;辩驳 /ˈkɒntest / n. 竞赛;争夺;竞争

The election was so one-sided that it was really no contest .选举如此一边倒,实际上毫无竞争可言。

contestant /kənˈtestənt / n. 竞争者,参加竞赛者

competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn / n. 竞争者

061

historical /hɪˈstɔːrɪkl /

adj. 有关历史研究的;历史的;历史题材的

Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures,gave new direction to anthropology.历史特殊论强调所有文化的独特性,为人类学指明了新的方向。(2009年)

062

bar /bɑː(r) /

n. 酒吧;柜台;律师职业;(专售某类饮食的)小吃店;条;块;带 v. 封;堵;禁止,阻止(某人做某事)

behind bars 蹲班房;被监禁 || the bar exam 律师资格考试

It needs to give the commission explicit authority once and for all to bar broadband providers from meddling in the traffic on their network and to create clear rules protecting openness and innovation online.它需要一劳永逸地赋予委员会明确的权力,禁止宽带提供商干涉其网络上的流量,并制定明确的规则保护网络的开放性和创新性。(2021年)

063

chronic /ˈkrɒnɪk /

adj. 慢性的;长期的;习惯性的;严重的

Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes.并非每个人都经历过阿尔瓦雷斯所描述的那种长期的严重压力。(2008年)

064

component /kəmˈpəʊnənt /

n. 组成部分 adj. 组成的

Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy,or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.它们(不同类型的阅读方式)共同构成了你整体读写能力中的阅读部分,或者说是你与周围文本环境的关系。(2015年)

065

mind /maɪnd /

n. 思考能力;智慧;思维方式;头脑;大脑;富有才智的人 v. 介意;当心

keep sb./sth.in mind 将……记在心中;记起;考虑 || come to mind 突然记起(或想到)

During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus,Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery.文艺复兴时期,尼古拉斯·哥白尼、约翰尼斯·开普勒和伽利略·伽利雷的伟大思想展示了科学研究和发现的力量。(2020年)

mindset /ˈmaɪndset / n. 心态;思维模式

066

primary /ˈpraɪməri /

adj. 主要的;最重要的;最初的 n. (美国)初选

The growth of the use of English as the world's primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.英语作为世界上主要的国际交流语言,其使用量的增长显然已持续了几十年。(2017年)

main /meɪn / adj. 主要的;最重要的 || major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r) / adj. 主要的;重要的

067

prominent /ˈprɒmɪnənt /

adj. 突出的,显著的;杰出的

play a prominent part/role 扮演举足轻重的角色

It is also less prominent in many social studies courses.它在许多社会研究课程中也不太突出。(2023年)

outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ / adj. 突出的;杰出的

068

distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt /

v. 分发;分配;分销;使分散;使分布

The African savanna elephant, also known as the African bush elephant, is distributed across 37 African countries.非洲草原象,又被称为非洲灌木象,分布在37个非洲国家。(2024年)

069

scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp /

n. 奖学金;学术;学问;学术研究

Our foundation will seek to award scholarships to students and to contribute to the local community.我们的基金会将设法为学生提供奖学金,并为当地社区做出贡献。

070

immune /ɪˈmjuːn /

adj. 不受影响的;免疫的;免除的

immune system 免疫系统

Nor are highly paid managers themselves immune from the harm caused by the ERA's unjustified dismissal procedures.高薪管理人员本身也不能不受《雇佣关系法》的无理解雇程序所造成的危害的影响。(2022年)

exempt /ɪɡˈzempt / adj. 免除(规则、职责、义务等)的

071

permission /pəˈmɪʃn /

n. 准许;许可

As a condition of receiving state approval for the sale, the company agreed to seek permission from state regulators to operate past 2012.作为获得州政府批准出售的条件之一,该公司同意寻求州监管机构的许可,以便在2012年以后继续运营。(2012年)

072

spark /spɑːk /

v. 引发;出发;冒火花 n. 火花;火星;诱因

spark up 激起,突然引发(争论等)

But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the United States trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.但它已经引发了巨大的争议,美国贸易代表开启了一项调查查看这项税收是否歧视美国公司,这反过来可能导致对法国的贸易制裁。(2020年)

073

exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz /

n. 锻炼,运动;行驶;运用;练习;演习 v. 行驶;运用;锻炼

No matter how you “enhance”enclosures, they do not allow for freedom, a natural diet or adequate exercise .无论你如何“改善”圈地,它们都没有将自由、天然的饮食或是充分的运动考虑在内。(2022年)

074

vast /vɑːst /

adj. 巨大的;大量的;辽阔的

Zoos are, in that sense, similar to natural history and archaeology museums, serving to satisfy our need for contact with these living creatures while leaving the vast majority undisturbed in their natural environments.从这个意义上来说,动物园类似于自然历史和考古博物馆,满足我们与这些生物接触的需要,同时又让绝大多数动物不受干扰地生活在它们的自然环境中。(2022年)

vastness /ˈvɑːstnəs / n. 巨大;广大;广漠

075

date /deɪt /

n. 日期;约会;约会对象;时期 v. 注明日期;与(某人)谈恋爱;过时

to date 迄今;到目前为止 || date back (to...) 追溯到;始于

This means the mileage cost can vary depending on demand, route, and travel date .这意味着里程费用会因需求、路线和旅行日期的不同而变化。

076

poetry /ˈpəʊətri /

n. 诗集;诗歌;诗作

Up to the age of thirty or beyond it poetry of many kinds gave him great pleasure.到三十岁或三十岁以后,各种各样的诗歌给他带来了极大的乐趣。(2008年)

077

slight /slaɪt /

adj. 轻微的,略微的;细小的;瘦小的;不足道的 n. 冷落;轻视

By Wednesday, Los Angeles will begin to feel some slight cooling through the rest of the week as a new blast of cold air moves down the coast.到周三,随着一股新的冷空气沿着海岸向下移动,在本周接下来的几天洛杉矶的温度会略微有些下降。

slightly /ˈslaɪtli / adv. 轻微地;稍微

078

waste /weɪst /

v. 浪费;滥用 n. 浪费;滥用;废物;垃圾;荒原

Peretti says the Times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business,but only if they go about doing it the right way.佩雷蒂说,除非以正确的方式着手,否则《纽约时报》不应该浪费时间在摆脱印刷出版行业上面。(2016年)

wasteful /ˈweɪstfl / adj. 浪费的;挥霍的

079

reality /riˈæləti /

n. 现实;实际情况;事实;实际经历

in reality 实际上,事实上

“Each year the physical presence rule becomes further removed from economic reality and results in significant revenue losses to the states,”he wrote in an opinion joined by four other justices.他在与其他四位大法官共同发表的意见书中写道:“每年,实际存在的规则都在进一步脱离经济现实,给各州造成了巨大的收入损失。”(2019年)

080

rapid /ˈræpɪd /

adj. 迅速的;快速的;瞬间的

These demands resulted in a very rapid expansion of the systems of higher education,beginning in the 1960s and developing very rapidly (though unevenly) during the 1970s and 1980s.这些需求导致了高等教育体系的迅速扩张,从20世纪60年代开始,并在20世纪70年代和80年代发展得非常迅速(尽管不均衡)。(2021年)

rapidly /ˈræpɪdli / adv. 快速地 ‖ rapidity /rəˈpɪdəti / n. 迅速

081

overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm /

v. 克服;解决;战胜

Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.在独立战争中看到黑人士兵的英勇表现之后,华盛顿开始相信人人生而平等,他克服亲属的强烈反对,在遗嘱中赋予了他的奴隶们以自由。(2008年)

082

carve /kɑːv /

v. 雕刻;刻上;切;奋斗取得

For example, even in dense forest, you should be able to spot gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve through the woods.例如,即使在茂密的森林中,你也应该能够发现由于道路、火车轨道和人们在树林中开辟的其他路径而形成的林木线缺口。(2019年)

083

soil /sɔɪl /

n. 土壤

Moreover, some have been found to have a valuable function in building up soil fertility.此外,有些已被发现在提高土壤肥力方面具有重要作用。(2010年)

084

entry /ˈentri /

n. 进入;参与,加入;参赛

Travelers who want to watch the lighting in person must enter from specific spectator entry points on Fifth Avenue.想要亲自观看灯光秀的游客必须从第五大道的特定观众入口进入。

085

span /spæn /

n. 时间段;(注意力的)持续时间;持续

In addition, new digital technologies have allowed more rapid trading of equities, quicker use of information, and thus shorter attention spans in financial markets.此外,新的数字技术使股票交易和信息的使用更加迅速,从而缩短了金融市场的注意力持续时间。(2019年)

086

safety /ˈseɪfti /

n. 安全;安危;安全性;安全场所

Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety .美国人愿意忍受耗时的安检程序,以换取更高的安全性。(2017年)

087

regular /ˈreɡjələ(r) /

adj. 有规律的;定时的;频繁的;惯常的;普通的

In 2007, Indonesia started phasing in a program that gives money to its poorest residents under certain conditions, such as requiring people to keep kids in school or get regular medical care.2007年,印尼开始分阶段实施一项计划,即在一定条件下向最贫困的居民提供资金,比如要求他们让孩子上学或接受定期医疗。(2021年)

irregular /ɪˈreɡjələ(r) / adj. 无规律的;参差不齐的

088

highly /ˈhaɪli /

adv. 很;非常;高标准地;赞赏地

But these provisions create difficulties for businesses when applied to highly paid managers and executives.但当这些条款被用在高薪的经理和管理人员身上时,就给企业带来了难题。(2022年)

089

frequent /ˈfriːkwənt /

adj. 频繁的;经常发生的

Even among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe symptoms.即使在感冒患者中,那些感受到更多社会支持、得到更频繁拥抱的人的感冒症状也没有那么严重。(2017年)

frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi / n. 频率;频繁

090

wonder /ˈwʌndə(r) /

v. 想知道;想弄明白;琢磨;对……感到诧异

When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn't have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food.一万年前,当我们的祖先还是狩猎者和采集者时,他们除了寻找食物,没有时间去琢磨太多的事情。(2009年)

091

range /reɪndʒ /

v. 包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物;变化,变动;排列,排序 n. 一系列;范围,界限;射程

a range of 一系列 || range over 涉及;包括

Despite these challenges, Jackson captured dozens of striking photos, ranging from majestic images like his now-famous snapshot of Old Faithful,to casual portraits of expedition members at the camp.尽管有这些挑战,杰克逊还是拍下了数十张令人震撼的照片,从他现在著名的“老忠实”绝美快照,到探险队成员在营地的随意肖像照,不一而足。(2023年)

092

sketch /sketʃ /

n. 素描,速写;幽默短剧;短篇文学作品;简报;概述 v. 画素描;概述;简述

The first published sketch , “A Dinner at Poplar Walk”brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine .当狄更斯在《月刊》上发现其第一篇发表的短篇小说《杨树小径上的晚餐》时,不禁热泪盈眶。(2017年)

093

flash /flæʃ /

v. (使)闪光;(使)闪现;(快速地)出示 n. 闪光;闪亮;闪现

in/like a flash 转瞬间;立即

When the monologues ended, pictures of their sons flashed on the screen.当独白结束时,屏幕上闪现出他们儿子的多幅照片。

094

bless /bles /

v. 求上帝降福于;祝福

be blessed with 赋有(能力等);享有(幸福等)

We are blessed to be surrounded by incredible friends and families who support us each step of the way.我们很幸运,身边有无与伦比的朋友和家人,他们支持我们行进道路上的每一步。

blessing /ˈblesɪŋ / n. 上帝的恩宠;祝福;好事

095

fantasy /ˈfæntəsi /

n. 幻想;想象;想象产物;幻想作品

On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level,seems to be the natural world.展示中有各种各样的幻想元素,在某种基本层面上,它们的参照物似乎是自然界。(2013年)

096

greet /ɡriːt /

v. 向……问好;迎接;对……做出反应

People have streamed out of houses to greet and congratulate them.人们纷纷走出家门,向他们表示欢迎和祝贺。

097

wave /weɪv /

n. 海浪;波涛;心潮;风潮;挥手;波 v. 挥手;挥舞

The single is making waves in the pop sector,holding at No.1 for a second week on Pop Airplay with a 28% swell in weekly plays.这首单曲在流行音乐领域掀起风潮,在流行音乐播放榜上连续两周占据第一位,周播放量上升了28%。

098

panic /ˈpænɪk /

n. 惊恐;恐慌局面 v. 使惊慌;惊慌

in panic 处于极度恐慌或紧张的状态

“There are as many scientists working against all the panic of global climate change as there are those who are pushing it,”she claims.她说:“反对全球气候变化恐慌的科学家和推动全球气候变化恐慌的科学家一样多。”(2023年)

099

sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r) /

adj. 真诚的;诚挚的

The aim is to create sincere expressions of gratitude that acknowledge their individual contributions and reinforce a positive team atmosphere.这样做的目的是真诚地表达感激之情,承认他们的个人贡献,营造积极的团队氛围。

sincerity /sɪnˈserəti / n. 真诚,真挚 ‖ sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli / adv. 真诚地;诚实地

100

naive /naɪˈiːv /

adj. 天真的;幼稚的;缺乏经验的

They should exhibit strong interest and respect for whatever currently interests their fledging adult (as naive or ill-conceived as it may seem) while becoming a partner in exploring options for the future.他们应该对孩子目前感兴趣的任何事情(尽管可能看起来很幼稚或不切实际)表现出强烈的兴趣和尊重,同时成为孩子探索未来选择的伙伴。(2007年)

Review Day 02

□□ abide

□□ abound

□□ approve

□□ bar

□□ bless

□□ budget

□□ carve

□□ case

□□ choose

□□ chronic

□□ classical

□□ client

□□ column

□□ compete

□□ component

□□ conceal

□□ constitute

□□ constrain

□□ contact

□□ contest

□□ contrary

□□ council

□□ creative

□□ criticism

□□ date

□□ demand

□□ despite

□□ deter

□□ distribute

□□ division

□□ emerge

□□ entire

□□ entry

□□ estimate

□□ evolve

□□ exercise

□□ fantasy

□□ flash

□□ focus

□□ frequent

□□ greet

□□ highly

□□ historical

□□ hold

□□ immune

□□ inference

□□ integrity

□□ invalid

□□ magnetic

□□ manifest

□□ massive

□□ matter

□□ mind

□□ misery

□□ multiple

□□ naive

□□ neglect

□□ numerical

□□ overcome

□□ overturn

□□ panic

□□ permission

□□ pessimistic

□□ poetry

□□ previous

□□ primary

□□ priority

□□ profound

□□ prominent

□□ range

□□ rapid

□□ reality

□□ regular

□□ requirement

□□ respect

□□ safety

□□ scholarship

□□ search

□□ show

□□ sincere

□□ sketch

□□ slight

□□ soil

□□ span

□□ spark

□□ stake

□□ surround

□□ technical

□□ tide

□□ trend

□□ tuition

□□ unanimous

□□ unfold

□□ uniform

□□ valuable

□□ vast

□□ waste

□□ wave

□□ wonder

□□ wreck Q52rAIKYMGKQL78V/f9IbDXXChlGo8fZNTMYbuBj2KrEY+nVX7ozR/RpAKdQUNGB

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