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“重要性”考点词

criteria [kraɪˈtɪrɪə] n. 标准,准则

standard [ˈstændərd] n. 标准

principle [ˈprɪnsəp(ə)l] n. 原则

principal [ˈprɪnsəp(ə)l] adj. 最重要的,主要的

primary [ˈpraɪmerɪ] adj. 首要的,主要的

main [meɪn] adj. 主要的

major [ˈmeɪdʒər] adj. 主要的,重要的

dominant [ˈdɑːmɪnənt] adj. 首要的,占重要地位的

significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt] adj. 重要的

solely [ˈsəʊllɪ] adv. 仅仅,只有

indispensable [ˌɪndɪˈspensəb(ə)l] adj. 必不可少的

necessity [nəˈsesətɪ] n. 必要,必需品

crucial [ˈkruːʃ(ə)l] adj. 关键性的

essential [ɪˈsenʃ(ə)l] adj. 必要的,根本的

(essence [ˈes(ə)ns] n. 本质,实质)

critical [ˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l] adj. 关键的;批评的

vital [ˈvaɪt(ə)l] adj. 必要的,至关重要的

pivotal [ˈpɪvət(ə)l] adj. 关键的,核心的

emphasize [ˈemfəsaɪz] v. 重视,强调

focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v. 关注,聚焦 n. 重点,焦点

sharpen [ˈʃɑːrpən] v. 加强,加深

highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] v. 突出,强调

underline [ˌʌndərˈlaɪn] v. 加强,强调

optimal [ˈɑːptɪməl] adj. 最优的,最佳的

priority [praɪˈɔːrətɪ] n. 优先,当务之急

guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] v. 确保

guard [ɡɑːrd] v. 保护,保守

阅读下面的托福题文本节选,标下划线的单词要求必会。

Settlers valued land highly, for owning land ordinarily (通常地) guaranteed both economic independence and political rights.

In 1894, C. Lloyd Morgan, an early comparative behaviorist, insisted that animal behavior be explained as simply as possible without reference to emotions or motivations since these could not be observed or measured .

Sea turtles’ eggs are laid at night to minimize the likelihood of their discovery by predators (猎食者) , and the offspring (后代) , when ready to emerge from their eggshells and dig their way out of the sand, hatch (孵化) at night for the same reason. Since the offspring are especially vulnerable (易受伤害的) immediately after hatching, it is vital for them to get to the sea as soon as possible. Turtle hatchlings use a number of cues (暗示) to tell them where the sea is. U5ibIwT/NKG6OiAM4dSmmbeCqFLLgVe+2LxVY320fQvJrVcr4pyk9MKzeGcGR+aG

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