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提高环保意识enhance environmental awareness
环境保护environmental protection
保持生态平衡keep ecological balance
生态系统ecosystem
自然保护区nature reserve
可持续发展战略sustainable development strategy
宜人的生活环境pleasant living environment
节能（节约能源）save energy
减排（减少温室气体排放）reduce the emission of greenhouse gases
降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation
环保产品environment-friendly products
全球变暖global warming
低碳经济low-carbon economy
清洁可再生能源clean renewable energy
核能nuclear energy
太阳能solar energy
大功率电器high-power electrical appliance
二氧化碳carbon dioxide
气候变化climate change
环境恶化environmental deterioration
乱砍滥伐deforestation
防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation
水土流失water and soil erosion
沙漠化desertification
人口增长population growth
野生动物保护wildlife protection
濒危物种endangered species
野生物种wild species
商业捕鱼commercial fishing
过度捕捞overfishing
过度开发reckless exploitation
自然灾害natural disasters
大灾难catastrophe
破坏性灾难性地震destructive and disastrous earthquake
沙尘暴sandstorm
沙丘sand dune/hill
旱灾drought
水灾，洪水flood
雪灾，暴风雪snowstorm
污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy
执法检查law enforcement inspection
限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time
白色污染white pollution
限制使用一次性塑料袋limit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags
可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
一次性筷子disposable chopsticks
乱扔垃圾litter
垃圾分类garbage classification
丢弃throw, discard
垃圾trash, rubbish, garbage
城市垃圾无害处理decontamination of urban refuse
再生水recycled water
三废three types of wastes （waste water, waste gas, solid waste）
工业废弃物industrial waste
综合利用multipurpose use
水资源保护区water resource conservation zone
污水处理sewage treatment
空气污染浓度air pollution concentration
汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust
尾气净化器exhaust purifier
无铅汽油lead-free gasoline
天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles
电动汽车cell-driven vehicles
小排量汽车small-engine vehicles
工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharge
烟尘排放soot emissions
矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels （coal, oil and natural gas）
学士bachelor's degree
硕士master's degree
博士doctor's degree
获得学位acquire a degree
文学硕士Master of Arts（MA）
理学硕士Master of Science（MS）
文科arts
理科science
工商管理硕士Master of Business Administration（MBA）
公共管理硕士Master of Public Administration（MPA）
工程硕士Master of Engineering（ME）
会计硕士Master of Professional Accounting （MPAcc）
金融硕士Master of Science in Finance （MSF）
幼儿园nursery, kindergarten
小学primary/elementary school
中学middle school
综合性大学university
学院institute
高等教育higher education
大学生college/university students
大学毕业生college/university graduates
商学院business school
法学院law school
研究生院graduate school
教授professor
全体教师faculty
系department
专业major
教学设施teaching facilities
食堂dining hall
宿舍dormitory
选修课elective/optional course
学杂费tuition fees and other expenses
终身教育life-long education
素质教育education for all-round development
义务教育compulsory education
应试教育exam-oriented education
成人教育adult education
理论知识theoretical knowledge
实践技能practical skills
信息时代information era
知识爆炸时代era of knowledge explosion
影响学习成绩affect school achievements
逃课skip classes
学习成绩academic performance
学习氛围academic atmosphere
开阔眼界broaden one's horizon
激发兴趣stimulate one's interest
开发潜能tap one's potential
（学生）减负reduce study loads
文理分科separation between liberal arts and science
放松的大学生活relaxing college life
劳动实践课labor practice course
招生recruitment
录取enrollment
申请入学apply for admission to/into...
高考College Entrance Examination
考研National Entrance Test for MA/MS Candidates
就业市场job market
雇主employer
雇员employee
职业培训vocational training
文化交流cultural exchanges
文化融合cultural blending/integration
中国传统文化Chinese traditional culture
儒家Confucianism
佛家Buddhism
道家Daoism, Taoism
京剧Peking Opera
中国书法Chinese calligraphy
西方文化western cultures
启蒙运动Enlightenment
人本主义humanism
后现代主义post-modernism
多元文化multi-cultures, pluralistic/mosaic cultures
文化多元化cultural diversity
保存和珍惜preserve and cherish
取其精华，去其糟粕absorb its essence and resist its dark side
积极促进文化发展promote cultural development positively
辉煌灿烂的文化遗产splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics
与时俱进keep pace with times
跨文化交流cross-cultural communication
文化差异cultural differences
文化传统cultural traditions
人类文明human civilization
精神文明spiritual civilization
主流文化mainstream culture
解读经典interpretation of classics
流行文化popular culture
电视广告泛滥the pervasive advertisements on TV
偶像崇拜idol worship
上网成瘾web/Internet addiction
虚拟生活virtual life
网上交友making friends online
网聊chatting on the Internet
网络谣言online gossip
网上购物online shopping
网络监管the Internet supervision
网络暴力the Internet violence
不负责的言论irresponsible remarks
购买彩票buy lottery tickets
网络游戏online games
数码产品digital products
手机短信text message
垃圾短信junk message
手机入网mobile phone subscription
自立self-dependence
溺爱dote, spoil
独生子女only child
激烈竞争fierce competition
啃老族boomerang kids, NEET （Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training）
不劳而获reap without sowing
不断努力make constant efforts
决不放弃never give up
决不停止进步never stop making progress
获得成功achieve success
创新innovation
勤奋diligence
奋斗精神striving spirit
人生观outlook of life
世界观world outlook
恒心perseverance
耐心patience
谨慎prudence
自信self-confidence
谦虚modesty
缺乏自信lack of confidence
高估困难exaggerate/overestimate difficulties
低估能力underestimate one's abilities
团队合作teamwork
团队精神team spirit
与他人合作cooperate with others
齐心协力/众志成城joint/cooperative efforts
互相帮助help each other
保持乐观keep optimistic
悲观（主义）pessimism
悲观的be pessimistic
积极态度positive attitude
仁慈benevolence
生理健康physical health
心理健康mental/psychological health/fitness
健康问题health concern
亚健康sub-health
公共卫生public health
心态state of mind
体育锻炼physical exercises
均衡饮食well-balanced diet
垃圾食品junk food
减肥/节食go on a diet
提供医疗服务provide medical services
牺牲健康sacrifice health
短期经济利益short-term economic benefits
全面禁烟total tobacco ban
疾病illness, disease
慢性病chronic disease
传染病infectious disease
癌症cancer
医疗体制改革reform of medical system
体育锻炼physical exercise
代沟generation gap
弥合差距bridge the gap
相互理解mutual understanding
误解misunderstanding
照顾care, take care of, look after
虐待mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat
老龄化社会aging society
人口老龄化population aging
老年人old/aged people, the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizens
奉行孝道practice filial piety
公德public morality
传统美德traditional virtues
责任duty, responsibility
责任感sense of responsibility
承担责任shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibilities
逃避责任avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibilities
奉献devote/dedicate; devotion/dedication
无私奉献selfless devotion
信任危机the crisis of trust
公德堕落the corruption of public morality
道德缺失the lack of moral sense
不道德行为immoral behaviors
希望工程Project Hope
中国红十字会China Red Cross Foundation
慈善charity
捐款donate/donation
贫困乡村地区poor rural areas
入学start schooling
辍学drop out of school
完成学业finish school
尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the young
随地吐痰spit everywhere
大声喧哗make noise, talk loudly
空洞承诺empty promise
虚假承诺false promise
伪劣产品fake commodities
欺诈行为dishonest behaviors
诚信honesty
学术腐败academic corruption
剽窃抄袭plagiarism
食品安全food safety
工程质量construction quality
地沟油drainage oil
毒奶粉poisonous milk powder
食品添加剂food additives
过度上涨excessive growth
非法广告illegal ads
不公平竞争unfair competitions
争抢利益compete for benefits
治标不治本address symptoms but not root causes
管理部门administration departments
监管部门supervision departments
商家merchant
厂家manufacturer
企业经营者enterprise operator
有关当局authorities concerned
收受贿赂take bribes
漠视法律disregard of laws
推卸责任shift the blame onto...
消费者权益consumers' rights and interests
伪专家unqualified experts
公正有效地履行职责perform one's tasks fairly and effectively
提供礼貌热情的服务provide polite and hospitable services
腐败现象corruption phenomenon
公交专用车道bus lane
（机动车）单双号限行odd-and-even license plate rule
早晚高峰morning and evening peak
交通拥堵traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic
交通高峰期rush hour
公共交通线路网public transport network
尾号限行traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers
交通管制traffic control
无车日car-free day
交通事故traffic accidents
私家车private cars
发展公共交通develop public transport
醉驾drunk drive
酒后驾车drive under the influence of alcohol
司机driver
行人pedestrian
经济危机economic crisis, financial crisis, financial turmoil, financial meltdown
经济不景气recession, bleeding economy, depression, sluggish economy
失业lose one's job, be unemployed, be redundant
失业加剧job losses mount, unemployment climb
失业人数unemployment
找工作seek employment
找工作者job seeker
严峻的就业形势a tough job market
信心下滑confidence slump
经济复苏economic recovery
经济危机的影响the crisis' fallout
应对危机respond to the crisis
重建信心confidence reconstruction
遏制衰退contain declines
减缓衰退slow down declines
安居工程affordable/comfortable housing project
成本削减cost-cutting
创造新的就业generate new employment
刺激消费stimulate consumer spending
恢复revive, recovery, turnaround
积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy
减少裁员refrain from laying off employees
减员cut the salaried work force
结构调整structural adjustment
经济刺激方案stimulus package, stimulus plan
就业指导career guidance
扩大内需propel/drive/expand domestic demand
基础设施建设infrastructure construction
减免税收tax relief
实行节约practice economy
适度宽松的货币政策moderately loose monetary policy
政府紧急援助government bailout
政府做某事的决心government's vow to do sth.
市场经济体制the market economy system
经济全球化economic globalization
国际经济组织international economic organization
科技进步advancements in science and technology
跨国公司multinationals
私营企业private enterprise
汽车产业automobile industry
房地产业real estate industry
电信产业telecommunication industry
国产品牌domestic/national/Chinese brand
市场份额market share/portion
公司company, corporation
企业enterprise
员工staff, personnel
工作满意度job satisfaction
工作压力work/working pressure
提高福利待遇improve welfare and treatment
吸引外资attract foreign investment
法律保护legal protection
深远的社会经济影响profound social and economic impact
改革开放the reform and opening-up
社会保障体系social security system
失业unemployment
住房问题housing problem
公共基础设施public infrastructure
摩天大楼skyscraper
可持续的城市发展sustainable urban development
城市化urbanization