Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path.
由于演播室里很热,看到其中一个演员穿上厚厚的大衣开始沿着小路走,我们感到很惊讶。
语法笔记
本句的主干是it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path。since在这里引导原因状语从句;主句中的it做形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to see...along the path。
核心词表
since [sɪns]
conj. 从…以来;由于 prep./adv. 从…以来
hot [hɒt]
adj. 热的;辣的
studio [ˈstjuːdiəʊ]
n. 工作室;演播室
surprise [səˈpraɪz]
vt. 使惊奇,使诧异 n. 惊奇,诧异
see [siː]
v. (saw, seen, seeing) 看见,看到;领会
搭配 see to 处理,照料
see sb. off 给某人送行
go to see a doctor 去看医生
actor [ˈæktə(r)]
n. 男演员
put [pʊt]
vt. (put, put, putting) 放,摆
搭配 put away 把…放好
put on 穿上;上演
put out 扑灭
put off 推迟
put up with 忍受,容忍
put forth 提出
put back 放回原处
put an end to 结束,终止
put...into practice 实行
put on weight 增加体重
heavy [ˈhevi]
adj. 重的;大量的;(心情)沉重的
overcoat [ˈəʊvəkəʊt]
n. 大衣
start [stɑːt]
n./v. 开始,着手;出发
搭配 start out 出发,动身
start off 出发;开始
start with 以…作为开头
walk [wɔːk]
n. 散步 v. 走路,步行
搭配 go for a walk 散步
walk out 走出
walk around (sth.) 四处走走;绕着某物走
along [əˈlɒŋ]
adv. 向前;和…一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着
主题归纳
与“服装”有关的词:
blouse [blaʊz]
n. 宽罩衫,(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣
coat [kəʊt]
n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛
dress [dres]
v. 穿衣,打扮 n. 女服,连衣裙;服装
搭配 dress up 打扮;伪装
派生 undress v. 脱衣服
jacket [ˈdʒækɪt]
n. 短上衣,夹克衫
jeans [dʒiːnz]
n. 牛仔裤
raincoat [ˈreɪnkəʊt]
n. 雨衣
shorts [ʃɔːts]
n. 短裤,运动短裤
skirt [skɜːt]
n. 女裙,裙子
stocking [ˈstɒkɪŋ]
n. 长筒袜
sweater [ˈswetə(r)]
n. 厚运动衫,毛衣
trousers [ˈtraʊzəz]
n. [pl.] 裤子,长裤
T-shirt [ˈtiː ʃɜːt]
n. T恤衫
underwear [ˈʌndəweə(r)]
n. 内衣
记忆 组合词:under(在…内)+wear(穿)→穿在里面的衣服→内衣
vest [vest]
n. 背心,内衣
搭配 bullet-proof vest 防弹背心
衣服总称:
clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ]
n. <总称>衣服
搭配 a piece of clothing 一件衣服
garment [ˈɡɑːmənt]
n. 衣服,外衣
记忆 词根记忆:gar(装饰)+ment(表名词)→装饰的东西→衣服
uniform [ˈjuːnɪfɔːm]
n. 制服
记忆 词根记忆:uni(单一)+form(形式)→单一形式→制服
表示“穿戴动作”的词:
have on
穿着,戴着(表状态)
put on
穿,戴(表动作)
take off
脱掉
wear [weə(r)]
v. (wore, worn, wearing) 穿,戴;留,蓄;磨损,使变旧
搭配 wear down 磨损,损耗
wear out (经常用于被动语态be worn out) 穿破;使累坏
派生 wearable adj. 可穿戴的;耐磨的
wearer n. 穿戴者,佩带者
worn adj. 用旧的;疲倦的
表示“惊讶,惊奇”的词:
amaze [əˈmeɪz]
vt. 惊奇,惊叹,使震惊
派生 amazed adj. 吃惊的,感到惊奇的
amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ]
adj. 令人惊异的
astonish [əˈstɒnɪʃ]
vt. 使惊讶