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干旱是湿地生态系统最主要的胁迫因子之一。针对近年来鄱阳湖区干旱频发，且不断加剧，打破了湿地生态系统与周期性水文变化之间的动态平衡，已严重威胁湿地生态系统的结构与功能，影响湿地生态系统服务功能的发挥等问题，本书以鄱阳湖及其洲滩湿地植被为主要研究对象，重点介绍鄱阳湖极端枯水的基本特征与水储量变化，分析江—湖—河系统联合干旱概率特征及其影响因素，模拟揭示湖泊—流域系统干旱的传递过程与多因素驱动机制，基于遥感时空融合方法研究鄱阳湖湿地景观类型空间格局及转移变化过程，阐明鄱阳湖典型湿地植物群落稳定性、多样性及生物量分布格局对水情变化的响应关系，通过CASA模型模拟分析鄱阳湖湿地植被NPP时空变化特征及其驱动因素，并为科学应对鄱阳湖极端干旱事件、维持湿地生态系统健康、保障生态服务功能的发挥等提出建议和应对策略。本书可为进一步认识鄱阳湖极端枯水的发生机理、提高湿地生态系统稳定性与抵抗力、保障湿地生态服务功能等提供参考。
本书的内容主要包括四个部分。第一部分介绍鄱阳湖的重要性及目前面临的主要问题和国内外相关研究进展情况；第二部分为鄱阳湖枯水情势与水储量变化特征、江—湖—河系统联合干旱概率特征以及鄱阳湖枯水成因机制模拟；第三部分介绍鄱阳湖湿地景观类型空间格局转移变化、湿地植物群落稳定性与生物量、湿地植被NPP时空变化以及对水情的响应关系；第四部分为本书的总结和未来研究展望。
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