ABSTRACT

The paper made a research on the theory system, competitive characteristics and technique and tactics training methods of the futsal,and starting from the training practice, the paper made a systematic and comprehensive analysis on the practical experience and abstract it to be the valuable theoretical knowledge for technique and tactics training of china’s futsal. By the method of literature, survey and interview, logical analysis and on-site observation, the paper made a systematic research on the theory system of the futsal training.

The futsal training theory is the theoretical knowledge system which illustrates the training rules and effective operation of the training process.It includes three aspects：the nature of the events, the rules of teaching and training methods.

Based on aerobic capacity, the Futsal football game is high intensity and intermittent movement.The increasing of the intermittence and the duration of the competition are the outward manifestation of the fierce competition.Close pass, shoot, challenge and block are the critical defense and attack techniques. Combination pass is the major team cooperation method. Team screen-off and close blocking and challenge are the major defense methods.The frequent changing formation is the feature of this kind of football game.All these above are the objective condition of the futsal and the special requirement of the defense and attack tactics.

The technique classification of the futsal share the same root features of the eleven-a-side football. Their difference is insignificant. Due to different game rules and conditions, the techniques in the practical games have different features, including the more mature technique, more comprehensive technique and higher degree of confrontation in the application of techniques.Besides, speed becomes the critical factor influencing technique quality. And one-to-one technique becomes the core factor of the performance capacity of the players.

The tactics of futsal include team formation, tactics operation and player’s sense of competition. The formation of the futsal reflects the human’s cognition and applying level on the basic regulation of the competition.It is the basic framework of the futsal tactics, the tactics is showed on the perspective of the changing of its basic framework. According to the application of formation, they are common formation and special formation,and 1-3-1 and 1-4-0 are the major match formations.

The basic aspect of the attack and defense of the free-kick is formation of attack and defense, running off the ball and man-to-man defense, operation and switch between attack and defense, which are the main content of the futsal training.

The player’s sense of futsal is the dominant system of the tactics operation, and it’s include: fast attack, balance the attack and defense, passing and running off the ball, shut down the mid-way, withdraw defense and counter-attack defense.