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The research on the present situation of Beijing residents’participation in the community sports clubs

Xiaodong Feng,Ning Zhou

Capital Institute of Physical Education,Beijing,China

Introduction :Since 2004,General Sport Management of China has established a pilot work of Community Sports Club in some provinces(regions,municipalities).By the end of 2008,the notification of Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau about carrying out preferential measures to strengthen the elderly announced the list of state-level and municipal-level Community Sports Clubs.Of which there are 14 state-level clubs,municipallevel 45,the total number Close to 60.With the emergence of a large number of new residential district and the constant alteration and improvement of Beijing Old City,Community building,particularly the construction of community sports facilities,development and employing,make the Community Sports Clubs get more and more attentions.Further-more,Beijing as the capital of China,and the national political,economic and cultural center,the host city of the 2008 Olympic Games,from the status quo survey and research on Beijing community sports clubs and then put forward corresponding suggestions and countermeasures.Those will have certain practical significance and good for promoting the implementation of the National Fitness Program,development and improvement of Community Sport Clubs.

Methods :This study used the methods of literature,questionnaire survey,expert interviews,and mathematical analytic and other research methods,and used the Beijing residents who participate in the community sports club as the object.And then it takes the fitness consciousness of residents,demand for physical exercise,sports consumption level,citizen participation and so on as the basis of investigation,using relevant theories to exploring current problems of community sports fitness clubs,puts forward some development countermeasures.In order to promote the further development of the other provinces Community Sports Clubs and providing theoretical and practical basement of the feasibility to set up community sports clubs in China.

Results :The circumstances of the proportion of different age group people who participate in the clubs are different from the previous described“two big,middle small”spindle”structure.Middle-aged Exercise awareness has been further strengthened.In the exercise timing select,great majority of 26-50 choose weekend and holidays.In the frequency of training,most people choose 1-2 times a week.“The interest of physical exercise”,“relieve the work and life’s pressure and keep a pleasant mood”,“leisure and recreation”are the most important motivations of people involved in fitness.“Incomplete sports facilities”,“the traffic problems”,“activities of the project monotone”and“the price of the project”are the mainly restrictions of residents involve into the clubs.

Discussion /Conclusion :The community sports club should put the demand of residents at first place and try to meet the needs of resident’s sports fitness.Clubs should organize various fitness and promotional activities,such as sports competitions,performance,knowledge lectures or use of media to propaganda the sports fitness theory.Those measures are in favor of developing the resident’s consciousness of physical fitness and promoting the development of sports fitness behavior,to eliminate the objective factors that cause residents can’t participate into the club’s.The project settings should take the needs and interest of different age group people into consideration,and it should be diversified and interesting. QyHvjliY4GuSZKxZVXR6Wo9TTMKz09Ex5NwEK3rKogjd3yWO7Wb3Qb55RY4VUhtw

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