一、System阵型

1. Definition of System阵型定义

System could be defined as tactical framework or organization within which each player has his own position，area of play and duties according to specific aspect． The modern systems put so much emphasis on defending the team´s own goal that the whole team is permanently changing from attack to defense and vice versa． ^［1］ But before a system could be played or adopted，there are certain important presuppositions that have to be considered．

阵型是战术的框架或组织，这种组织中的每个球员都有自己的位置并根据具体任务又会有其相应的活动范围及职责。现代阵型非常强调保卫球队本方球门，即整个球队阵型随着比赛中攻防转换的变化而不断变化。但在阵型被运用或采纳之前，应着重考虑其相关的先决条件。

1）Type of Players球员类型

The coach first of all should take into account what types of players he has － skillful，intelligent，strong，etc．

教练首先应考虑到自己现有球员的类型：技术型，战术型或体能型等。

2）Arrangement in Different Positions不同位置的安排

These positions should just not be occupied by players but with players who will not only fulfill their normal assignments and who are ready to go further，create something，go up and look for finishing the attack． In selecting players，these qualities must be considered．

球员不仅仅占据既定位置，而且要在完成规定的任务后还要准备进一步寻求进攻的机会。在挑选运动员时要考虑这些品质：

a． Motor skills运动技能

b． Intellectual abilities智力

c． Physical resistance身体对抗能力

2. PLAYERS MAKE A SYSTEM BUT A SYSTEM DOESN´T MAKE PLAYERS． ^［2］

球员决定阵型而不是阵型决定球员。 +QtL2lGMoBSbtHefKqwKDAHQ7NOJREydp9l57D8Qp0x1Sd8hV9c+/Rax43pQud4g