一、What is a Coach教练员的角色

1． Definition定义

A motivator and teacher of an athlete ／ player involving the moulding of the theoretical and practical training and the translation of technical information． ^［1］

A knowledgeable person who is teaching in a training situation and coaching in competition． He should have the knowledge of a physical educator with specific knowledge in his field．

An educator interacts with others in the physical，moral and ideological preparation of an athlete ／ player．

One who strives for performance excellence and conditioning of his performers．

运动员的激励者和传授者，包括理念塑造、实践训练和技术信息的传输；

博学者，他能在训练环境中教学，能在比赛竞争中指导，具有一名体育教育者应具备的知识同时具备他所在领域的专业知识；教育家，他能与运动员在身体、道德和思想意识等方面进行交流；

努力工作者，努力使自己的工作业绩和运动员的竞技表现完美。

2． What is Coaching什么是训练

The refinement of known playing methods or concepts，the organised provision of assistance to an individual，group or team to help them develop and improve in the performance of their chosen sport．

改进已知的打法或观念。有计划的对个人、小组和团队提供帮助，发展和提高其所选体育项目的竞技能力。

3． Coach Involving Himself in Coaching is Synonymous With因此从事教练工作的教练

Teaching，technical information，knowledge of physical education，conditioning，improvement in performance，attention to details．“Expressing his knowledge in a teaching situation that is understood and relevant to the improvement of performance of individual，group or team．” ^［2］

教授技术知识、体育教育知识、体能训练、技能提高、注重细节。“在教学过程中，表达知识要易懂而且要与提高个人、小组和团队的成绩相关”。

4． What Knowledge and Skills Must a Coach Have 教练需要具备哪些知识和能力

1）Specific sport skills专项运动技能

2）Basic anatomy and physiology基础解剖学和生理学

3）Sport psychology运动心理学

4）Safety and first aid安全和急救知识

5）Communication skills交流技巧

6）Principles of methods of training训练方法准则

7）Statistical analysis and monitoring统计学分析和监控 TlyTU809LpUZAV5jKy8nUHT+IjW9JFhxGPH13yAkOXUaRM4iSqFLHZGdY/j+30JC