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1.1.5 名词的句法功能

名词在英语句子中作主语、同位语、表语、宾语、介词宾语、主语补足语、宾语补足语、定语,名词短语在句子中作状语等成分。例如:

The flowers are in blossom in the warm room even in winter.(作主语)

甚至在冬天,这些花在温暖的房间里也开花。

We teachers should shoulder the responsibility of cultivating qualified talents for our country.(作同位语)

我们教师应该担负起为国家培养合格人才的责任。

She bought a book in the bookstore yesterday morning.(作宾语)

昨天早晨,她在书店里买了一本书。

Please get rid of your bad habit .(作介词宾语)

请改掉你的坏习惯。

Many citizens elected her their mayor .(作宾语补足语)

许多市民选举她为市长。

She was elected their mayor by many citizens.(作主语补足语)

她被许多市民选为市长。

He can walk 9 kilometers per hour.(作状语)

他能每小时走9千米。

It is a good idea .(作表语)

这是个好主意。

Our summer vacation is approaching.(作定语)

我们的暑假快到了。 iGgu5p0otAKkGrpc1ODw9EDuDD6KAhN4Ysa4uIP6xQGK3HRMYNOGhAFh3IYwndmv

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