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第四章
改错百宝箱

一 常考固定搭配

为了方便考生备考,本书总结了一些专八常考固定搭配,供大家学习记忆。

1 动词和介词的搭配

□ abide by 忠于;遵守

□ access to 能接近;进入;有权使用

□ account for 解释,说明;导致;(数量、比例上)占

□ acquaint sb./oneself with 使认识,使了解,使熟悉

□ act for sb. 代表某人行事

□ act on 奉行,按照……行动

□ adhere to/comply with/insist on/persist in 坚持;遵循

□ admit of sth. 有……的可能(指解决办法、解释等)

□ agree on 双方就某事达成一致

□ agree to 同意(建议、安排、计划等)

□ agree with 赞同(某人意见)

□ ahead of 在……之前,先于

□ allow for 考虑到;估计到

□ amount to 总计,等于

□ answer for 对……负责

□ answer to 符合;适应;向……负责

□ apply to 适用于;涉及

□ appoint to 任命,委任

□ approve of/consent to/be in favor of 赞成

□ arise from 由……引起

□ assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证某事,使某人确信某事

□ attend to 处理;照顾;注意

□ attribute...to... 把……归因于……

□ blame sb. for sth./blame sth. on sb. 指责,把……归咎于

□ boast of/about 吹嘘,夸耀

□ bring up 养育,抚养

□ browse through 浏览,翻阅

□ carry on with 继续做;坚持干

□ cater for sb./sth. 满足需要;适合

□ cater to sb./sth. 满足需要;迎合

□ center one's attention on 把某人的注意力集中在……上

□ come/bring to a halt 停止,阻止

□ come in handy 有用处

□ confer sth. upon/on sb. 把……授予某人

□ confer with 商谈,商议

□ conform to 符合;遵循

□ cooperate with 合作,协助

□ deduce from 根据……推断

□ depart from 背离;违反;离开

□ deviate from 背离,偏离;违反

□ dispose of 处理,处置

□ divert sb.’s attention from sth. 转移某人对某事的注意力

□ draw attention to吸引对……的注意力

□ dwell on/upon 沉湎于;唠叨;细看;凝视

□ embark on/upon 从事,着手,开始

□ endow with 给予,赋予

□ excel in/at 擅长,突出,胜过

□ exert sth. on/over 对……施加……

□ get/rise to one's feet站起来

□ grasp at(尽力)抓住

□ immerse in 沉浸在,使专心于

□ make allowance(s)for 考虑到,将……计算在内;体谅

□ occupy oneself with/in 忙于(某事)

□ participate in 参与,参加

□ peer at 仔细看

□ peer into 仔细往……里面看

□ pose as 装作,摆出……的样子

□ senior to 比……年长;资格比……老

□ sketch out 简略地概述

□ skim through 浏览,略读

□ stick to坚持

□ take after 与……相像

□ take up the attention of 吸引……的注意力

□ take...for granted 认为……理所当然

□ take...into account 考虑,顾及

2 动词和名词的搭配

□ accomplish a task 完成一项任务

□ accomplish one's purpose 达成目的

□ adjust a policy 调整政策

□ adjust expenses to income 量入为出

□ attract attention引起注意

□ break the stalemate 打破僵局

□ catch one's breath 喘口气;屏息

□ cudgel/rack one's brain(s)绞尽脑汁

□ have a guilty conscience 内疚

□ hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

□ lose one's temper 发脾气

□ make headway 取得进展

□ make sense 有意义

□ obtain a degree 获得学位

□ pose a challenge 挑战

□ pose a question 提问

□ pursue a degree 攻读学位

□ pursue a goal/aim 追逐目标

□ redress the balance 恢复平衡;公平处理

□ take attendance 点名

□ take effect 生效,开始实施

□ take heed 当心

□ take refuge 避难

□ take the initiative 带头,倡导,发起

□ undertake responsibility 承担责任

□ withstand financial risks 抵御金融风险

3 介词的搭配

□ at one's convenience 在某人方便时

□ at risk 有危险,冒风险

□ at the expense of 以……为代价

□ at sb's expense 由某人付钱,由某人负担费用

□ at the turn of在……之交

□ behind schedule 落后于计划进度;晚于规定时间,晚点

□ by accident 偶然地,意外

□ by all means 无论如何;当然行,没问题

□ by instinct 凭本能

□ by means of 用,借助于

□ by no means 决不,一点也不

□ for sure 肯定地,有把握地

□ for the benefit of 为了……的利益

□ for the better 好转

□ in accord with 与……一致

□ in accordance with 依照,根据

□ in addition 此外,又,加之

□ in addition to 除……以外

□ in advance 预先,事先

□ in any case/for love or money/at any rate/at any price/at any cost/whatever happens 无论如何

□ in brief 简言之

□ in case 以防,以备,以免

□ in case of/in the event of如果发生……,万一

□ in general通常;一般而言

□ in haste 匆忙地;草率地

□ in no case 决不

□ in principle 原则上;大体上

□ in prospect of 预期,期望

□ in response to响应;回答;对……有反应

□ in succession 连续地

□ in the air 不确定,悬而未决;在流传中

□ in the case of 至于,就……而言

□ in the end终于,最后

□ in the last/final analysis 归根结底,总而言之

□ in the process of 在……的过程中

□ in the process 在进行中

□ on account of 因为

□ on average 平均来看;基本上,大体上

□ on behalf of 以……的名义;为了……

□ on business 出差办事

□ on one's own account 为自身利益;自愿地

□ on one's own initiative 主动地

□ on principle 根据原则

□ on rare occasions 偶尔

□ on schedule 按预定时间,按时,准时

□ on the basis of 根据,在……基础上

□ over time随着时间的推移

□ to a large extent在很大程度上

4 形容词的搭配

□ be absent from 缺席,没参加

□ be absorbed in 全神贯注于

□ be abundant in 富于,富有

□ be accustomed to(doing)习惯于

□ be acquainted with 了解,熟悉

□ be adept at/in 擅长……,精通……

□ be adroit at/in... 对……熟练;对……灵敏

□ be ashamed of 以……为耻

□ be aware of 意识到;知道

□ be capable of 能够,有能力

□ be cautious of 谨防

□ be certain of 确信,确定

□ be complementary to 补充的,辅助的

□ be composed of 由……组成

□ be concentrated on 全神贯注于

□ be destitute of 缺乏……

□ be devoured by 心中充满(强烈的情感)

□ be endowed with 天生赋有;被赋予

□ be exhausted from 因……而筋疲力尽

□ be familiar with 熟悉

□ be fraught with sth. 充满……的

□ be imbued with 被灌输……;充满……

□ be impregnated with 充满……

□ be inferior to 比……差

□ be infested with... 遍布,满是

□ be inundated with使应接不暇……

□ be obsessed by/with 被……附上(缠住、迷住心窍)

□ be particular about 对……挑剔

□ be pertinent to 与……有关

□ be prone to 有……倾向

□ be tantamount to 等于……,相当于……

□ be wary of 留意,谨防

二 易混动词搭配

英语中有一些“小”动词,如take、turn、wear、come、make、get、go等,虽然是基础词汇,也可能是专八考试的重点。因为它们“个头”虽小,但能量巨大,它们不仅本身具有很多含义和用法,而且还能与其他名词、介词、副词等构成众多搭配,使用频率相当高。

在此需要注意的是专八改错考查的动词辨析往往都是通过上下文语境、搭配来判断该用哪个动词,考生需要根据具体情况灵活判断。

1 take词组

□ take a bath/walk/rest/trip 洗澡/散步/休息/旅行

□ take a day off 休一天假

□ take a deep breath 深呼吸

□ take a look at 看

□ take a photo 照相

□ take a photograph of 给……拍照

□ take aim at 瞄准

□ take away 拿走

□ take back 带回;收回(话)

□ take down 拿下;记录下;拆除

□ take...for... 把……误当做……

□ take hold of 抓住

□ take interest in 对……产生兴趣

□ take it easy 别紧张;别过累

□ take medicine 吃药

□ take measures 采取措施

□ take notes 做笔记

□ take notice of 注意

□ take off 脱下(衣、鞋、帽);(飞机)起飞

□ take office 就职

□ take on 承担;雇用

□ take one's place 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职位

□ take one's/a seat 坐下,坐好

□ take one's temperature 量体温

□ take one's time 从容行事,慢慢来

□ take out 取出

□ take part in 参加(活动)

□ take place 发生

□ take pride in 为……而骄傲

□ take the lead 带头

□ take the place of 代替,取代

□ take the side of 支持某人,支持某方

□ take trouble 费劲,费力

□ take turns 轮流

□ take up 拿起;开始从事;占用;占据

2 make词组

□ make a clean breast of 坦白,招认(错事)

□ make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人

□ make a fool of oneself(自己)出丑

□ make a point of 重视

□ make a thing of 对……小题大做

□ make allowance(s)for 考虑到;将……计算在内;体谅

□ make an example of sb. 杀一儆百

□ make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相,当众出丑

□ make for 促成;有助于

□ make history 创造历史

□ make it(尤指在困难情况下)做到,成功;准时到达

□ make off 匆忙离开;仓皇出逃

□ make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然

□ make one's way to 去,前往

□ make oneself scarce 躲开,回避;溜走

□ make peace 言和,和解

□ make sb./sth. out 看清;听清;辨认清楚;弄懂

□ make sense 有道理,合乎情理

□ make sth. of sb./sth. 领会;理解

□ make sure 确保,设法保证

□ make the best of sth. 尽可能做好……

□ make the most of sth./sb. 充分利用某物/某人

□ make up 形成,构成;编造;化妆;凑足

□ make up for 补偿,弥补

□ make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意

□ make use of 利用

□ make way 让路;腾出地方或位置

3 turn词组

□ turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹

□ turn a deaf ear to 置若罔闻

□ turn against 转而反对;与……反目成仇

□ turn around 转身;转向;改变意见

□ turn away 把……打发走;驱逐

□ turn back 折回,往回走

□ turn down 调低(速度、音量等)

□ turn in 上交;告发;使自首

□ turn into(使)变成

□ turn left/right 向左/右转

□ turn off 关闭,停止

□ turn on 打开,开启

□ turn one's back on sb. 避开某人;背弃某人

□ turn out 结果是,证明是

□ turn over 翻转;移交;营业额达

□ turn over a new leaf 重新开始;改过自新

□ turn one's blood cold 使人毛骨悚然

□ turn sb. out(of/from sth.)撵走,赶走

□ turn sth. over in one's mind 反复考虑

□ turn the tables 反败为胜;扭转形势

□ turn the tide 扭转局势;转变运气

□ turn the corner 好转,转危为安

□ turn thumbs down on... 对……表示反对,对……表示不满

□ turn to sb. 求助于;转向

□ turn up 调高音量;出现,露面

□ turn up one's nose at 对……嗤之以鼻

4 come词组

□ come about 发生

□ come across 遇见

□ come after 追逐;跟随

□ come along 跟随;到达;进步

□ come and go 来来去去

□ come apart 破碎

□ come around 拜访;苏醒;再度发生

□ come at sb. 扑向某人

□ come at sth.(用某方法)考虑,思考

□ come back 回来

□ come before 在……之前;比……重要;被提交给……讨论(或做决定)

□ come by 作短暂拜访

□ come down 下降;(雨、雪等)落下

□ come forward 自告奋勇;主动提供(信息)

□ come in 进来;流行起来

□ come into 进入;继承

□ come into being 形成,产生

□ come into effect 生效;开始实施

□ come into fashion 开始风行

□ come into power 当权,执政

□ come off 能被去掉(或除去);成功,奏效

□ come out 出来;出版;开花

□ come out of 出自

□ come through 安然渡过(危险或难关)

□ come up 升起;发生;被提及

□ come to 达到;苏醒

□ come together 聚会,相见

□ come to a close 结束

□ come to a conclusion 得出结论

□ come to a stop 停止

□ come to an agreement 达成协议

□ come up with 想出,提出(计划、想法等)

5 get词组

□ get a commitment to 奉献

□ get a name 成名

□ get a raise 得到加薪

□ get about/around 四处走动

□ get across(使)通过;(使)被理解

□ get air 传播,宣扬出去

□ get along with sb. 与某人相处

□ get away from 逃离

□ get back 回来;恢复

□ get down 下来;取下,拿下

□ get down to(doing)sth. 开始做某事

□ get in 进入;到达;收割(庄稼等)

□ get in the way 妨碍

□ get in touch with 和……取得联系

□ get in trouble 惹上麻烦

□ get into debt 负债,欠债

□ get off 下车;出发

□ get on 上车;取得进展

□ get on in years 年老,上年纪

□ get on the air 开始广播

□ get out 出去;离开;逃脱;泄露

□ get out of 逃避;摆脱;放弃,戒除

□ get over 克服;恢复

□ get ready for 为……做好准备

□ get rid of 摆脱;除去

□ get there 到达目的;获得成功

□ get through 用完;完成(任务);度过,熬过;通过(考试)

□ get to 到达;接触到

□ get up 起床;站起

6 wear词组

□ wear and tear 磨损,损耗

□ wear away 磨损;消磨

□ wear down 磨损;使疲劳

□ wear off 磨损;逐渐消失

□ wear on 穿戴;(时间)流逝

□ wear one's heart on one's sleeve 把情感表露出来

□ wear out 磨损;穿破;使筋疲力尽

□ wear through 将(衣服)穿破

□ wear through the day 好歹挨过了一天

7 go词组

□ go aboard 上船或飞机等

□ go across 走过;穿过

□ go after 追逐;追求

□ go against 反对;违反;对……不利

□ go against the stream 逆流而行,反潮流

□ go all lengths 竭尽全力

□ go all out 全力以赴

□ go along with 支持,赞同

□ go astray 步入歧途;丢失,被盗

□ go broke 破产

□ go by 从……旁走过

□ go by the rules 照章办事,按规矩行事

□ go current 流行,通用

□ go down 下降;倒下

□ go from bad to worse 每况愈下

□ go halfway 妥协,向……让步

□ go halves 平分

□ go in for 从事;参加;喜欢

□ go into 进入;从事;描述

□ go into business 从事商业

□ go into details 详述,逐一细说

□ go into effect 生效

□ go off 离开;停止运行;爆炸

□ go out 外出交际;熄灭;发布;播出

□ go out of date 过时

□ go out of one's mind 发疯;情绪失控

□ go out of service 停止使用

□ go over(对……进行)仔细检查

□ go round 到处走动;拜访;参观

□ go to extremes 走极端

□ go up 上升;增长

□ go with 伴随;与……相配;和(异性)交往

8 have词组

□ have a class/lesson 上课

□ have a drink 喝一杯

□ have a fever 发烧

□ have a good time 过得愉快

□ have a headache 头痛

□ have a lecture 听讲座

□ have a look(at)看一看

□ have a rest/break 休息一会儿

□ have a talk 谈话

□ have a try 试一试

□ have access to 可以接近;可以使用

□ have an eye on 注视;监视

□ have business with 与……有关

□ have full assurance of 完全相信

□ have fun 玩得开心,过得愉快

□ have little mind to do sth. 没有心思做某事

□ have no acquaintance with 不了解

□ have no idea 不清楚

□ have nothing to do with 与……无关

□ have one foot in the grave 行将就木;命不久矣

□ have pity on sb. 怜悯某人

□ have sth. done 让人做某事

□ have sth. to do with 与……有关系

□ have sth. back 要回,收回

□ have sth. in mind 记住

□ have sth. on 穿着,戴着

□ have(got)to 不得不

9 give词组

□ give sb. a hand 帮助某人

□ give a talk 做报告,做演讲

□ give an opinion on 对……发表意见

□ give away 赠送;泄露(秘密)

□ give back 归还

□ give birth to 生(孩子);产生,引起

□ give ear to 倾听,听取意见

□ give expression to 反映

□ give full play to 充分发挥

□ give lessons to 给……上课

□ give off 发出,放出(气味、热、光等)

□ give one's mind to 专心于

□ give oneself over to 沉溺于(恶习)

□ give oneself airs 摆架子

□ give oneself up 自首

□ give out 分发;公开,宣布

□ give rise to 引发

□ give up 放弃;投降

□ give voice to 表达

□ give way 让路;屈服

三 易混动词辨析

在专八改错中,考生需要识别相似的动词,找出错误点并正确改正。下面是专八改错中易考易混的动词辨析。

四 易混名词辨析

名词辨析是专八改错的一个重要考点。下面是考生需要掌握的一些常见名词辨析。

五 易混形容词辨析

形容词辨析是专八改错的一个重要考点。针对此类考点,特为考生提供一些常见的形容词辨析,供考生学习。

六 常考逻辑衔接词

以下为考生按关系类别归纳了专八改错常考的逻辑衔接词:并列、转折、让步、递进、因果、比较、选择等。 m9Ijkt1Xqi9/n5DpalYGrppyWSmGuh8IiQhWfst9uAODaPKBGzmu8POvNrcPiW6Q

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