下载掌阅APP，畅读海量书库
立即打开
一篇平淡无奇的作文，尽管没有错误，却拿不到高分。所以，在保证正确性的前提下，考生的作文必须要有出彩之处才能得到阅卷老师的青睐。为了使作文脱颖而出，最有效的办法之一就是在作文中使用同义词。为此，我们整理了专八写作中常用的115个词的同义词替换，以帮助考生高效备考。
专八写作中的常见话题可以归纳为五类——社会生活、学习教育、人生态度、社会发展、求职就业。其中，社会生活话题和社会发展话题属于社会现象话题。在写作备考时，考生可根据话题进行词汇的储备。要想写出一篇高分作文，平时积累不能少。
社会生活类
a rapid pace of life 生活节奏快
a sense of self-fulfillment 一种自我成就感
bridge the gap 消除隔阂
campus safety 校园安全
cut-throat competition 激烈的竞争
cyber economy 网络经济
driverless vehicle 无人驾驶汽车
excessive consumption 过度消费
food delivery 外卖
food safety 食品安全
information safety/security 信息安全
Internet surfing 网上冲浪
knowledge economy 知识经济
medical insurance 医疗保险
mobile payment 移动支付
online economy 在线经济
online medical service 在线医疗服务
online shopping 网购
physical exercise 体育锻炼
population aging 人口老龄化
population explosion 人口激增
pressure of life in the city 城市生活压力
prime/golden time 黄金时段
privacy protection 隐私保护
public infrastructure 公用基础设施
shared bikes 共享单车
shoot video clips 拍短视频
social distance 社交距离
social interaction 社交互动
social media 社交媒体
social welfare 社会福利
spiritual civilization 精神文明
sustainable development 可持续发展
the Internet/network security 网络安全
the Internet supervision 网络监管
traffic congestion 交通拥挤
urbanization 城市化
video-sharing apps 视频分享应用程序
virtual life 虚拟生活
ways of consumption 消费方式
学习教育类
classic works 经典名著
alleviate burdens 减负
alleviate burdens on students 给学生减负
aptitude （学习方面的）才能；天资
broaden one's horizons 拓宽视野
compulsory education 义务教育
development of personality 个性发展
education for all-around development / quality-oriented education 素质教育
test-oriented education 应试教育
enrich/enlarge one's knowledge 丰富某人的知识
experienced 富有经验的
extra-curricular 课外的
fulfill one's potential 发挥潜能
high cost of living 高额的生活费用
higher education 高等教育
Hope Project 希望工程
improve one's capabilities 提高某人的能力
intensive training courses 强化训练班
learning basic skills 学习基本技能
life-long/life-time study 终身学习
online courses 在线课程
online education 在线教育
personal interests 个人爱好
potential 潜在的；潜力
practical capability 实际能力
set positive examples 树立积极榜样
stimulate 刺激；激励
student loan 助学贷款
teaching methods 教学方法
theory and practice 理论与实践
人生态度类
a sense of accomplishment 一种成就感
a sense of humor 一种幽默感
a sense of responsibility 一种责任感
brightness 聪明，智慧
communication 沟通
competition 竞争
contribution 奉献
cooperation 合作
diligence 勤奋
harmonious society 和谐社会
honesty 诚信，诚实
inner beauty 内在美
innovation 创新
modesty 谦虚
opportunity 机遇
optimism 乐观
patience 耐心
pessimism 悲观
public morality 社会公德
respect the old and care for the young 尊老爱幼
responsibility 责任
self-confidence 自信
setback 逆境
teamwork spirit 团队精神
the spirit of dedication 奉献精神
社会发展类
a double-edged sword 一把双刃剑
advancement in science and technology 科技进步
artificial intelligence 人工智能
be addicted to sth. 对某物上瘾
big data 大数据
call for 呼吁
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
clean renewable energy 可再生清洁能源
climate change 气候变化
comprehensive treatment 综合治理
deforestation 滥伐森林
desertification 沙漠化
detrimental 有害的
digital products 数码产品
disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子
double impacts 双重影响
drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗
energy saving and environmental protection 节能环保
enhance environmental awareness 提高环保意识
environmental damage 环境破坏
environmental deterioration 环境恶化
environmental pollution 环境污染
environmental protection 环境保护
excess reclamation 过度开垦
forest coverage rate 森林覆盖率
garbage classification 垃圾分类
global warming 全球变暖
globalization 全球化
green energy 绿色能源
improve the efficiency 提升效率
information technology 信息技术
keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡
make rational use of sth. 合理利用某物
mobile payment 移动支付
noise pollution 噪声污染
non-renewable resources 不可再生资源
pollutant 污染物
pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料
portable computers 手提电脑
put the blame on 归咎于
recycling and reuse 回收再利用
science and innovation 科学与创新
shared cars 共享汽车
shopping platforms 购物平台
shorten the distance 缩短距离
social networking websites 社交网站
sustainable development strategy 可持续发展战略
technological products 科技产品
throw/discard trash/rubbish/garbage 丢弃垃圾
undermine 逐渐破坏
vicious circle 恶性循环
virtual things 虚拟事物
waste disposal 废物处理
water scarcity 水短缺
求职就业类
a bright/promising future 光明的前途
a state-owned enterprise 一家国有企业
a well-paid job 一份高收入的工作
a work addict 一个工作狂
await job assignment 待岗
basic/essential qualities 基本素质
career guidance 就业指导
choose the right career 正确择业
commuting 通勤
employment and unemployment 就业与失业
flow of personnel 人才流动
full/adequate preparation 充分准备
ideal workplace 理想的工作场所
improve personal skills 提升个人能力
job applicants/hunters 求职者
job hopping 跳槽
job markets 就业市场
job responsibilities 工作职责
job satisfaction 工作满意度
job-waiting 待业
keep skills up-to-date 使技能不断更新
kindred spirit 志同道合的人
learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协
long-term development targets 长期发展目标
offer more job opportunities 提供更多就业机会
practical skills 实践技能
professional development 职业发展
professional ethics 职业道德
seize the opportunity 抓住机遇
significant 有意义的；重大的
start one's own business 创业
suit personal needs 满足个人需要
switch jobs 换工作
team-work spirit 团队合作精神
unemployment 失业
unhealthy tendency 不正之风
upgrade oneself 提升自我
work overtime 加班
workaholic 工作狂，醉心于工作的人
working environment 工作环境
working experience 工作经验
working pressure 工作压力
上一章中我们讲过专八写作段落的展开，本小节为考生提供三大段落的必备句型，帮助考生快速建立起写作基本框架。需要注意的是，考生不能只是单纯地背句子，而应该在练习时模仿句型，融会贯通，写出自己的语言风格。
开头段落必备句型
★引出话题
(1) ______ has long been a hotly debated topic on which ______ hold divergent views.
______一直是一个让人争论不休的话题，______对此持有不同的观点。
(2) There is no denying that we're living in a world full of ______.
不可否认，我们生活在一个充满______的世界。
(3) It seems that ______ nowadays are more ______ to ______, as they realize that ______.
如今的______似乎对______更______，因为他们意识到______。
(4) Recently, ______ has gone viral all over the world, particularly in ______.
最近，______在全世界传播开来，特别是在______。
(5) Despite the increase of ______ and more public concern, some are worried about ______.
尽管______有所增加，公众也更加关注，但一些人对______仍然感到担忧。
(6) With the development of science and technology, ______ has already become a popular means of communication.
随着科学技术的发展，______已经成为一种广受喜爱的交流工具。
(7) Recently ______ has aroused great concern among ______.
最近______引起了______的极大关注。
(8) The issue of whether ______ has aroused wide concern.
是否______的问题已引起广泛关注。
(9) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______.
如今，人们越来越关注______。
(10) Recently the influence of ______ has attracted much public attention.
最近，______的影响已引起公众的广泛关注。
(11) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
最近这一问题已成为人们关注的焦点。
(12) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ______.
许多国家都面临着______的问题。
(13) These days, a growing number of ______ choose to ______.
这些日子，越来越多的______选择______。
(14) Nowadays, an increasing number of ______ are interested in ______.
如今，越来越多的______对______感兴趣。
(15) This phenomenon has begun a debate about whether or not ______.
这一现象引起了一场关于是否______的讨论。
★材料观点对比
(1) In the first excerpt, ______ is said to be ______, while in the second reading, it is regarded as ______. Both views are one-sided.
在选段1中，______据说是______，而在选段2中，它被认为是______。这两种观点都是片面的。
(2) Many people embrace the idea that ______, which is critical to ______. But some hold opposing views on this matter. They argue that ______.
许多人都赞同______这一观点，这是______的关键。但有些人对此持反对意见。他们认为______.
(3) Some people, such as ______, believe that ______. But others point out that ______ has had a detrimental impact on the whole society. It may result in ______.
一些人，如______，认为______。但其他人指出，______对整个社会产生了不利影响。它可能导致______。
(4) When asked whether ______ is good for ______, ______ and ______ hold different views.
当被问及______是否有利于______时，______和______持有不同的观点。
(5) Faced with ______, quite a few people argue that ______.
面对______，很多人认为______。
(6) When asked about ______, the majority would ______. Others, however, has a propensity for ______.
当被问到有关______的问题时，大多数人会______。然而，其他人则表现出______的倾向。
(7) When faced with ______, quite a few people claim that ______, but other people think of ______ as ______.
面对______时，很多人声称______，但其他人则认为______是______。
(8) Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ______. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ______.
如今，有些人可能认为______。但是其他人则持消极态度。就我而言，我同意______。
(9) People have different opinions about ______.
人们对______持有不同的观点。
(10) The question of ______ is often met with diverse answers.
针对______问题，人们常有各种不同的观点。
(11) There was a significant difference of opinion among ______ as to whether ______ or not.
针对是否______，______有明显的意见分歧。
(12) People in different ______ tend to value different things.
______不同的人往往看重的东西也不同。
★表明自己的观点
(1) Personally, ______ should be kept as an option; meanwhile, ______.
就我个人而言，______应该作为一种选择；同时，______。
(2) Personally, I think that ______, if ______, will probably depart from their original intentions.
就我个人而言，我认为______，如果______，很可能会偏离其初衷。
(3) From where I stand, I believe ______ has a positive effect on ______.
从我的立场来看，我认为______对______有积极的影响。
(4) In my view, the problem doesn't lie in ______, as ______. The problem is ______.
在我看来，问题不在于______，因为______。问题在于______。
(5) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ______.
与普遍看法相反，我坚持认为______。
(6) In my opinion, as is the case with many issues, both sides have negative as well as positive aspects.
在我看来，和许多问题一样，两者都有积极和消极的方面。
(7) Speaking for myself, I take sides with the ______ view.
就我而言，我赞成______的观点。
(8) As far as I am concerned, I have a preference for A over B.
就我而言，我更喜欢A而不是B。
(9) I strongly agree with the contention that______.
我十分赞同______的看法。
(10) If I were forced to agree with one of the two methods, my choice would be for ______.
如果非要让我从两种方法中选一个的话，我的选择是______。
(11) But to be frank, I cannot agree with them for the following reasons.
但坦白讲，出于以下原因，我不同意他们的看法。
(12) Despite the fact that the majority hold the opinion that ______, I doubt whether ______ is essential for ______.
尽管事实上大多数人认为______，我还是怀疑______是否有必要。
主体段落必备句型
★多项论证
(1) First of all, ______. As a matter of fact, ______. Secondly, it is believed that ______, as the old saying goes “______.” Last but not least, ______.
首先，______。事实上，______。其次，人们认为______，正如俗话所说“______”。最后但同样重要的是，______。
(2) Above all, ______. Secondly, people are engaged in ______, so that ______. This would ultimately lead to ______. Thirdly, we can't ignore the fact that ______ has dreadful effects on ______. There are a series of interrelated consequences, such as ______, etc.
首先，______。其次，人们忙于______，所以______。这最终会导致______。第三，我们不能忽视一个事实：______对______有可怕的影响。有一系列相互关联的后果，如______等。
(3) Citizens are worried ______. Firstly, ______. Secondly, ______. Lastly, ______ is not the only way to ______. Experts hold the view that ______ should be regarded as a token of ______ and also ______ should be paid more attention.
市民们担心______。首先，______。其次，______。最后，______并不是______的唯一方法。专家们认为，______应该被视为一种______的标志，同时也应该更重视______。
(4) The commonly accepted wisdom is that ______. In particular, ______. Additionally, ______. Apart from ______, ______. Furthermore, ______ do have strengths such as ______, but they also bear higher risk of ______, which may result in ______.
人们普遍认为，______。特别是，______。而且，______。除了______以外，______。此外，______确实有______等优势，但它们也有较高的______风险，可能会导致______。
(5) On the one hand, we have observed that ______, especially ______. It is said that ______. On the other hand, the original purpose of ______ is to ______. Accordingly, what we should focus on is ______.
一方面，我们注意到______，尤其是______。据说，______。另一方面，______的本意是______。因此，我们应该关注的是______。
(6) There is no denying that ______. Additionally, ______. That is where ______ has a part to play. ______ helps ______ learn in a more effective fashion and motivates them to work harder on ______.
不可否认，______。此外，______。那就是______发挥作用的地方。______有助于______以更有效的方式学习，并激励他们在______上更加努力。
(7) It is admitted that to some extent, ______ is indeed a good way to ______, because ______. In the meantime, ______ leads to ______, which will ______. However, as for me, the downside of ______ is more dominant.
人们承认，在某种程度上，______确实是______的好方法，因为______。同时，______导致______，这将______。然而，对我来说，______的负面影响更显著。
★举例
(1) A good case in point is ______.
一个很好的例子是______。
(2) ______ is often cited as an example.
经常以______为例。
(3) A particularly notable case of this matter is ______.
这件事的一个特别显著的例子是______。
(4) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
这个想法几乎没有事实依据。
(5) Recent studies indicate that ______.
最近的研究表明______。
(6) There is sufficient evidence to show that ______.
有足够的证据表明______。
(7) According to ______, it can be seen that ______.
根据______，可以看出______。
(8) The best example of the importance of ______ that comes to my mind is ______.
关于______的重要性，我想起的一个最好的例子是______。
★阐述理由
(1) The main reason why I disagree with the above statement, however, is that ______.
但是，我不同意上述说法的主要原因是______。
(2) One of the primary causes is that ______.
主要原因之一是______。
(3) Beyond obvious reasons, however, there lies more in depth cause.
然而，除了明显原因外，还有更深层次的原因。
(4) The main reason for my propensity for ______ is that ______.
我倾向于______的主要原因是______。
(5) Certainly, no other reason in my decision is more crucial than the one below.
当然，在我的决定中，没有其他理由比下面的理由更关键。
(6) A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of ______ is that ______.
我主张______的一个更重要的原因是______。
(7) Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that ______.
我不同意上述说法的另一个原因是，我认为______。
(8) There is another factor that deserves some words here.
还有另一个原因值得在此一提。
(9) There are several reasons why ______.
为什么______，有几点原因。
(10) I feel that the most important ones are as follows: ______.
我认为最重要的原因有如下几点：______。
★解释说明
(1) As an illustration, we may take ______.
作为说明，我们可以采取______。
(2) This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to ______.
这是我们不愿看到的，因此一定要想办法______。
(3) To get a sense of how ______, we must turn first to causes for it / to what benefit (harm/problems/difference) it has brought to our society.
要了解如何______，我们必须首先了解它的原因/它给我们的社会带来的好处（危害/问题/差异）。
(4) Although ______ is probably the most important determinant, it is not the only explanation for ______.
尽管______可能是最重要的决定因素，但这并不是______的唯一解释。
(5) The undeniable deficiency in this remark is being negligent in the bare fact that ______.
不可否认，这句话的缺陷在于对______这一明显事实的疏忽。
(6) Unfortunately, things have worsened/developed to the point where ______.
不幸的是，情况已经恶化/发展到______的程度。
(7) No one can deny the fact that ______.
没有人可以否认______这一事实。
(8) Some people say ______. But it does not hold water.
有人说______。但是这是站不住脚的。
(9) The main problem is that it is ignorant of the basic fact that ______.
主要问题在于它不了解______这一基本事实。
(10) No one could neglect/deny the fact that ______.
没有人可以忽略/否认______的事实。
(11) ______ is certainly true if ______ is considered.
如果考虑______，______当然是正确的。
(12) It should be noted that ______.
应该指出的是______。
(13) What is also worth noticing is that______.
同样值得注意的是______。
(14) Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that ______.
同样，当我们考虑______时，这些理由也可以使用。
(15) Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that ______.
然而，幸运的是，越来越多的人开始意识到______。
★丰富内容
(1) Perhaps we are accurate in saying, therefore, that ______.
因此，或许我们可以更确切地说，______.
(2) ______ can bridge the gap between ______ and ______.
______可以消除______和______之间的差距。
(3) ______ would be excellent preparation for their future careers.
______将为他们将来的职业做好充分的准备。
(4) Spending time and energy on anything apart from ______ is simply a waste of time, energy and money.
把时间和精力花在除______以外的任何事情上都只是对时间、精力和钱财的浪费。
(5) ______ must possess a lot of qualities, such as ______.
______必须拥有许多品质，比如______。
(6) Whether or not we notice or realize it, ______ is influencing our society in many ways.
无论我们有没有意识到，______正在影响我们社会的诸多方面。
(7) ______ requires that we continue learning to keep up with new information.
______要求我们不断学习，以及时了解新的信息。
(8) ______ can extend the scope of ______ knowledge.
______能拓宽______的知识面。
(9) ______ will not be eliminated in the severe competition in the era of the information explosion.
______将不会在信息爆炸时代的激烈竞争中被淘汰。
(10) ______ so that they can prepare themselves and cater to a fast-moving society.
______这样他们才能做好准备，适应快速发展的社会。
(11) The fundamental reason why I disapprove of ______ lies in ______.
我反对______的根本原因在于______。
(12) We need to take ______ advice with caution.
我们必须谨慎采纳______的意见。
(13) The fact that ______ is clearly shown by ______.
______无疑证明了______这一事实。
(14) As is often the case, the best solution lies somewhere in the middle.
通常情况下，最好的解决方案介于两者之间。
(15) ______ is a crucial skill one needs to master in order to navigate the paths of life without undue torment.
每个人都必须掌握______这个至关重要的技能，以避免在人生道路中遭受不必要的痛苦。
(16) Admittedly, under some circumstances ______ can be counterproductive to ______.
不可否认，在某些情况下，______可能对______有相反的作用。
(17) I would caution that extending ______ too far might risk ______.
我想提醒的是，把______拓展得太远可能会有______的风险。
(18) ______ is part of a universal ethos that we commonly refer to as ______.
______是普遍的道德思想的一部分，我们通常称之为______。
(19) Crossing the fine line between ______ and ______ can lead to ______.
跨越______与______之间的细微界限可能导致______。
(20) Without ______ there can be no basis for ______.
没有______，就没有______的基础。
(21) ______ if people would resist satisfying immediate desires and focus on long-term needs.
如果人们能够控制住满足一时的欲望，并关注长远的需要，______。
(22) Those who ______ demonstrate traits of character that ______.
那些______的人表现出______的性格品质。
(23) These skills and traits can contribute to ______.
这些技能和品质有助于______。
(24) People are influenced by ______ more than they are influenced by ______.
人们受到______的影响比受到______的影响大。
(25) ______ is nothing more to sb. than ______.
对于某人来说，______只不过是______。
(26) This does nothing to ______.
这对______完全没有帮助。
(27) These facts support the conclusion that ______.
这些事实证明了______这一结论。
(28) ______ is an absolutely different concept from ______ in terms of ______.
就______而言，______和______是完全不同的概念。
(29) Some people do ______ just for relaxation and to kill time.
一些人做______只是为了放松和打发时间。
(30) It is also worth mentioning that ______.
还值得一提的是______。
(31) ______ bestow a variety of benefits on community and on society.
______给社区和社会都带来了很多好处。
(32) While in some cases a commitment to ______ might benefit ______ financially, in many cases it will not.
尽管有时坚持______可能让______在经济上受益，但很多时候不会。
(33) Although ______ have some negative effects, it is unfair to ban ______.
尽管______有一些负面影响，禁止______却是不合理的。
(34) ______ should be determined on a case-by-case basis.
______应该视具体情况而定。
(35) ______ went pale in comparison to ______.
与______相比，______黯然失色。
(36) In determining ______, ______ should consider current and future practical needs.
在决定______时，______应该考虑现在和将来的实际需要。
(37) ______ has not yet had its intended results.
______还没有达到预期的结果。
(38) ______ should be able to manage their time as they see fit.
______应该按照他们认为合适的方式管理时间。
(39) There are many negative situations caused by ______.
______会引起许多消极情况。
(40) The amount of each ______ should be balanced well.
应该平衡好每个______的数量。
(41) We could better handle this problem if we could ______.
如果我们能够______，就能更好地解决这个问题。
(42) In the face of ______, we all act differently.
在面临______时，我们每个人都有不同的反应。
(43) Ease does not challenge us; adversity helps us discover who we are.
顺境不会给我们带来挑战，逆境帮我们发现自我。
(44) Conversely, a lack of ______ will increase the risk of ______.
相反，缺乏______会增加______的风险。
(45) From an early age we ingrain into ourselves habits that ______.
从小我们就养成了______的习惯。
(46) Without ______, we would live in continual fear for ______.
没有______，我们将生活在对______的持续恐惧中。
(47) If we were all to accept on blind faith that ______, our society would never progress or evolve.
如果我们都盲目地相信______，我们的社会将永远不会进步或发展。
(48) ______ is the very stuff that ______ is made of.
______是______的重要组成部分。
(49) It is the bare truth that ______.
毋庸置疑，______。
(50) No matter how we choose to deal with ______, one thing is certain, that is, ______.
无论我们选择如何处理______，有一件事是确定的，即______。
(51) In my view, doing ______ should be secondary to doing ______.
在我看来，比起做______，做______是次要的。
(52) One reason why ______ should emphasize ______ over ______ is that ______ is unfavorable for ______.
______应该强调______而不是______的一个原因在于，______不利于______。
(53) It is important not to take ______ too far.
不要太过于______，这很重要。
(54) When all is said and done, we might end up with ______.
当一切尘埃落定，我们可能会以______结束。
(55) ______ are global and know no boundaries.
______是全球化的，没有国界。
(56) I am always amazed when I hear people saying ______.
当我听人们说______时，我总是感到非常惊讶。
(57) ______ will not fail to be a wise choice.
______将是一个明智的选择。
(58) ______ in the city suffer every day from the noise and the polluted air there.
城市的______每天都要忍受着那里的噪声和被污染的空气。
(59) Whether to ______ or ______ is a matter of choice, and it depends on ______ preferences.
______还是______是一种选择，它取决于______的个人喜好。
(60) Due to competition for ______, ______ have to constantly work in order to keep up with the pace of ______.
由于对______的竞争，______必须一直工作，以跟上______的节奏。
结尾段落必备句型
★得出结论，总结全文
(1) Overall, ______ is too narrow and imprudent.
总的来说，______太过狭隘和轻率了。
(2) To conclude, ______ may result in ______.
总之，______可能会导致______。
(3) There is no question that ______ should be done on the basis that ______. For those who ______, it deserves reflection.
毫无疑问，做______应该基于______。对于那些______的人来说，这值得反思。
(4) As a matter of fact, ______ is finally ______. Things in moderation are always healthy and lasting, and ______ are no exceptions.
事实上，______终于______。适度的事情总是合理又持久的，______也不例外。
(5) In short, I favor ______.
总之，我支持______。
(6) In conclusion, it is imperative that ______.
总之，必须______。
(7) Therefore, it can be concluded that ______.
因此，可以得出结论，______。
(8) From what has been cited above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ______.
综上所述，我们可以有把握地得出结论：______。
(9) Above all, I have supported the statement that it is better to ______ because ______.
最重要的是，我支持这样的说法，即______更好，因为______。
(10) Taking all these into account, we ______.
考虑到所有这些，我们______。
(11) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ______.
根据上面讨论的内容，我们可以得出结论：______。
(12) Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that ______.
鉴于我刚刚概述的因素，我只能说______。
(13) Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ______.
考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以得出______的结论。
(14) All reliable evidence points to one saying, that is, ______.
所有可靠的证据都指向一句话，即______。
(15) For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that ______.
由于上述原因，我坚决支持______这一观点。
★解决方案
(1) It is advisable to offer alternative options, like ______.
建议提供其他的选择，比如______。
(2) Hence, it is a matter of reflection for everyone to figure out what constitutes our genuine needs and learn to ______.
因此，每个人都需要反思，弄清楚我们真正的需求是什么，学会______。
(3) As far as I am concerned, the new regulation for ______ is far from perfect and practical.
就我而言，新的______规定还远远不够完善和实用。
(4) As for ______, the government shall on the one hand ______, and on the other hand, it ought to think up how to ______ in a more significant manner.
对于______，政府一方面要______，另一方面要思考如何以更有意义的方式______。
(5) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ______.
有必要采取措施______。
(6) The government should pass more laws to ______.
政府应该通过更多的法律来______。
(7) The government can establish a fund to help ______.
政府可以设立一个基金来帮助______。
(8) Laws to protect ______ should be passed and enforced.
保护______的法律应该获得通过并得以执行。
(9) There is no easy method, but ______ might be of some help.
没有简单的方法，但是______可能会有所帮助。
(10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ______.
要解决上述问题，我们必须______。
(11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
总之，如果我们继续忽视上述问题，将会有更多问题出现。
(12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
在有关各方的努力下，这一问题将得到彻底解决。
(13) We might do more than identify the cause. It is important to take actions to ______.
我们能做的不仅仅是找出原因。对______采取行动很重要。
(14) It is high time that ______ started to cope with the problem.
______是时候开始解决这个问题了。
(15) There are several methods to lessen the harmful effects of ______.
有几个方法可以减少______带来的不利影响。
(16) Although the problem is not as serious as it will be in the future, it is now that we must look for a solution.
尽管这一问题目前情况还不严重，但现在我们必须寻找解决方法。
(17) ______ has become so serious a plague among ______.
______在______中成了一个非常严重的问题。
(18) ______ can create a vicious cycle if it's not dealt with in time.
如果不及时处理，______可能导致恶性循环。
(19) If we let the situation go as it is, ______. By that time, ______.
如果我们让现状继续下去，______。到那个时候，______。
谚语是一种语言的精华，寓意深刻，表达隽永。在专八写作中如能适当地引用谚语，往往会为文章增色添彩。可以说，谚语是“抢分”的有利武器之一。这里，编者精选了150条实用谚语，希望能对考生有所帮助。
工作、学习类
Business is business. 公事公办。
Business is the salt of life. 事业好比生活所需的盐，必不可少。
Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋带来幸运。
God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。
Great hopes make great men. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境使人睿智，但不能使人富有。
Doing is better than saying. 行胜于言。
Do it now. 机不可失，时不再来。
Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。
Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。
Every minute counts. 分秒必争。
Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。
No way is impossible to courage. 勇者无惧。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
Nothing seek, nothing find. 无所求，无所获。
No pains, no gains. 没有付出，就没有收获。
No cross, no crown. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
Never say die. 永不言败。
Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 不犯错误的人一事无成。
He who risks nothing gains nothing. 收获与风险并存。
Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。
It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open. 创业容易守业难。
Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。
Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，无所不成。
Pursue breakthroughs in your life. 追求自我的突破。
To convert defeat into victory. 反败为胜。
No man is born wise or learned. 没有天生的智者。
It is never too old to learn. / Learn and live. 活到老，学到老。
It takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred years to rear people. 十年树木，百年树人。
Jack of all trades and master of none. 门门精通，样样稀松。
Judge not from appearances. 人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。
Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse. 好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。
Learn not and know not. 不学无术。
Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。
Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。
By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。
Choose an author as you choose a friend. 择书如择友。
Complacency is the enemy of study. 学习的敌人是自我满足。
Children are what the mothers are. 耳濡目染，身教言传。
Creep before you walk. 循序渐进。
Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友，应求少而精。
All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 好书乃挚友，情谊永不渝。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。
Pleasure comes through toil. 苦尽甘来。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Reading enriches the mind. 读书使人充实。
Reading is to the mind what exercise to the body. 读书健脑，运动强身。
The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
Don't claim to know what you don't know. 不要不懂装懂。
Fear always springs from ignorance. 恐惧总是源于无知。
Fools grow without watering. 朽木不可雕。
Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother. 经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母。
The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
There is no royal road to learning. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
Time lost cannot be won again. 时光流逝，不可复得。
Time past cannot be called back again. 时光不可倒流。
Time tries all. 路遥知马力，日久见人心。
Too much knowledge makes the head bald. 学问太多催人老。
Too much liberty spills all. 自由放纵，一事无成。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
The fire is the test of gold, adversity of strong man. 烈火验真金，艰难磨意志。
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。
社会、生活类
Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。
Storms make trees take deeper roots. 风暴使树木深深扎根。
There is kindness to be found everywhere. 人间处处有温情。
A merry heart goes all the way. 心旷神怡，事事顺利。
A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
Content is better than riches. 知足者常乐。
Count one's chickens before they are hatched. 蛋未孵先数雏。
Courtesy on one side only lasts not long. 来而不往非礼也。
Every day is not Sunday. 好景不常在。
Every dog has its day. 人人皆有得意时。
Habit cures habit. 心病还需心药医。
Handsome is he who does handsomely. 行为美者才真美。
Every door may be shut, but death's door. 人生在世，唯死难逃。
Every heart has its own sorrow. 人人都有伤心处。
As a man sows, so he shall reap. 播种就有收获。
A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春。
A snow year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年。
A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
Beauty lies in the lover's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
Between friends all is common. 朋友之间不分彼此。
Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人富裕、聪明、身体好。
It is the unforeseen that always happens. 天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。
Leave behind a clean world for future generations. 留给后代一个清洁的世界。
Misfortunes tell us what fortune is. 不经灾祸不知福。
心理、励志类
Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。
Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。
Diamond cuts diamond. 强中自有强中手。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。
Cheats never prosper. 骗子永远不会成功。
You cannot eat your cake and have it. 鱼与熊掌，不可兼得。
Fool's haste is no speed. 欲速则不达。
Don't have too many irons in the fire. 不要揽过多事。
Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。
Don't put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。
Don't show your slight skill before an expert. 不要班门弄斧。
A still tongue makes a wise head. 寡言者睿智。
A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe. 身正不怕影子斜。
A word spoken is past recalling. 一言既出，驷马难追。
A man can do no more than he can. 量力而行。
A man cannot run after two horses at the same time. 一心不能二用。
Pour water into a sieve. 竹篮打水一场空。
Virtue is its own reward. 善有善报。
A single fragrant flower enjoys its own excellence. 孤芳自赏。
Empty vessels make the greatest sound. 满瓶不响，半瓶咣当。
Envy has no holidays. 嫉妒之人无宁日。
Even Homer sometimes nods. 智者千虑，必有一失。
Every little helps a mickle. 聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。
Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。
One man's meat is another man's poison. 萝卜青菜，各有所爱。
Every man has his weak side. 人人都有弱点。
Hear all parties. 兼听则明。
He is a wise man who speaks little. 智者少言。
He who cannot command himself is not fit to command others. 正人先正己。
Every potter praises his pot. 王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。
Far from eye, far from heart. 眼不见，心不烦。
Far water does not put out near fire. 远水救不了近火。
Fire and water have no mercy. 水火无情。
A wise man does not believe in rumors. 流言止于智者。
