为了方便考生备考,本书总结了一些专四常考的固定搭配,供大家学习记忆。
an array of 大批;大量;一系列
an assortment of 各式各样的
answer back 为自己辩护;顶嘴
answer for sth. 担保,保证;对……负责
answer to 回应;符合
arrest sb. for sth. 因某事逮捕某人
be indicative of 表明
be related to 与……相关
be subject to 易遭受……的;受……支配
call off 取消
call out 召唤出动(尤其处理紧急情况)
call over 点名;顺序读出
call up 打电话给;使想起
carry into effect 实行;使生效
catch up 赶上,追上;达到
clear up 清理,打扫;放晴;解决(问题)
due to 由于
for all 尽管
get across 解释清楚;使人了解
get away with 侥幸逃脱
get away 离开;逃脱;度假
get back at 报复(某人)
get back 回来;恢复;取回;重新上台
get off 从……下来;离开;动身;开始
get over 克服;恢复
get round to 抽出时间来做;开始考虑做
go the extra mile 加倍努力
hand out 分发,散发,发给
hand over 交出,移交,让给
hang about 闲荡
hang on 持续;坚持下去
have effect 有效
hurry up 快点
in the midst of 在……之中
in the wake of 随着……而来
instead of 代替
lay aside 搁置;留存
lay down 放下;制定
lay into 痛打;责骂
lay off 解雇
make out 理解;辨认出
make over 转让;移交;修改
make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补;编造
move along 往里走;向前移动
move off 离开;(车辆)启动
move on 往前走,前进;出发,离开
move out 搬出;开始行动
in one's mind's eye 在某人的脑海中
on one's back 卧床不起
on one's toes 警觉地
on/at one's heels 紧跟在他人后面
pass by 经过;走过;逝去
pass off 停止;完成;忽视
pass out 昏倒,失去知觉
pass over 越过;忽略;回避
pick up 捡起;获得;收拾
prior to 在……之前,先于
pull back 拉回;撤回;反悔
pull out 驶离路边;脱离,退出
pull through 渡过难关;恢复健康
pull up 拔起;停下来;阻止
put into effect 执行
run across 偶然遇见
run against 偶遇;与……竞选
run into sb. 意外碰见某人
run on 持续;围绕
run up 升起;迅速登上
scramble up 爬上
show around 带领……参观
show off 炫耀,卖弄
show out 送出(客人);领……出来
show up 使呈现,出现;使醒目
strike into 突然开始
strike on 突然想起
strike up 与某人建立(友谊等)
take effect 生效;起作用
thanks to 由于,幸亏
turn one's back on 拒绝帮助;转过身背对
at a glance 一瞥;看一眼
be good for 有效;对……有好处
break away (from) 脱离;逃跑
break down 垮掉;损坏,故障;使分解
break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴
break into 闯入
break off 断绝;结束
break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发
break through 突破
break up 中止,结束;打碎,拆散
bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低
bring forth 产生;提出
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出现,使显现;生产;出版
bring to 使恢复知觉
bring up 教育,培养;提出(讨论等)
call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起
call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
carry off 获得;赢得
carry on 继续下去;从事,经营
carry out 贯彻,执行,实现
catch fire 着火
catch on 流行起来;变得时髦
catch one's breath 歇口气;屏息
catch one's eye 引人注目
catch sight of 发现,突然看见
catch up with 追上,赶上
check in 办理登记手续
check out 结账后离开;检查,核查
check up on 查证,核实
cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;振作起来
clear away 消除;收拾
come around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原
come off 实现;成功;发生
come out 出版;出现;显露;结果是
come through 经历,脱险
come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说
come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原
come true 实现,达成
come up to 达到;符合
come up with 提出;提供
come up 走近,上来;发生;被提及
come/go into force 生效,实施
come/go into operation 开始运转,开工
count on 依靠,期待,指望
cover up 掩饰,掩盖
cut across 走捷径,抄近路
cut back 削减,减少
cut down 削减,降低
cut in 发动;插嘴,打断
cut out (马达或发动机)突然熄火,停止运转
cut short 突然停止;中断
draw in (天黑)渐早;(白昼)渐短
draw up 写出,画出;草拟;停住
drop by/in 顺便来访
drop off 减弱,减少
drop out 退出;离队
get around/round 走动;(消息)传开
get at 不断指责;查明
get by 通过,经过;维持生计
get down 从……下来;写下
get down to 开始,着手
get hold of 抓住;掌握
get into 进入,陷入
get out of 逃避
get rid of 摆脱,除去
get the best of 胜过
get the better of 占上风,胜过
get through 结束,完成;接通电话
get together 集合,聚集
get/learn by heart 记住,背诵
give away 泄露;赠送
give back 送还;恢复
give in 交上;投降,屈服
give off 放出,释放
give oneself away 泄露,露马脚
give oneself up 自首,投降,投案
give out 分发;放出
give rise to 引起,使发生;造成
give up 停止;放弃
give way 让路,让步
go after 追求
go along with 陪同前往,随行
go back on 违背
go down 下降,降低;传下去
go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护
go in for 从事,致力于,追求;沉迷于
go into 进入;研究,调查
go off 爆炸;发射;动身,离开
go out 外出;熄灭
go through 经历,经受;仔细检查
go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产
go with 伴随;与……协调
go without 没有……也行
go wrong 发生故障,出毛病
hand down 留传下来,传给,往下传
hand in hand 携手;密切关联
hand in 交上,递交
hand on 传下来,依次传递
hang back 踌躇不前,退缩
hold back 退缩;阻止,抑制
hold on 继续;握住不放;坚持不懈;稍等片刻
hold on to 紧紧抓住;坚持
hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服
hold up 举起;阻挡;抢劫;拦截
in sight 在即,在望;看得见;被看到
keep an eye on 留意,照看
keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留
keep company with 与……结伴
keep one's head 保持镇静
keep one's word 守信用
keep track of 记录……;注意……动向
keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步
lay down 安装;建造;铺设
lay off 解雇
lay out 陈列,布局
let alone 不干涉;更不用说
let down 放下,降低;使失望
let go 放开,松开
let loose 放开,放松;释放
let off 放(炮、烟火);开(枪)
let out 发出,释放;泄露
look into 调查,观察;过问;窥视
look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕
look over 检查,查看,调查
look through 仔细查看;浏览;温习
lose one's head 昏了头;失去理智
lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气
make a/the difference 有影响,很重要
make believe 假装
make fun of 取笑;嘲弄
make one's way 前进,行进
make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理
make sure of/that 确信;确定,务必
make the best of 充分利用;妥善处理
make the most of 充分利用
make up for 补偿,弥补
make use of 利用
make way 开路,让路
on the scene 在场;出现;到场
on view 展览着;上映着
pass away 去世,逝世
put across 解释清楚,说明
put aside 忽视,不理睬;储存,保留
put away 放好,收好;积蓄,攒钱
put down 记下;放下;镇压,平定
put forward 提出
put in order 整理,检修
put into effect 使生效;实行,实施
put off 推迟,拖延
put up with 容忍,忍受
put/bring into operation 投入生产,运转
run into 遇到(困难)等;偶然碰见(某人)
run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽
set about 开始,着手
set aside 省出,留出;暂时不考虑
set fire to 点燃
set forth 阐明,陈述
set free 释放
set off 出发;使爆炸;引起,使发生
set out to 打算,着手
stand for 代表,意味着
stand out 突出,显眼
stand up for 支持,维护
stand up to 勇敢反对;经受得住
take after 与……相像
take charge of 主管,负责
take delight in 以……为乐
take down 记下,写下
take effect 生效,起作用
take for 把……认为是,把……看成是
take in 接受,吸收;领会,理解;欺骗
take on 呈现,显出;承担,接受
take over 接管,接办
take pains 尽力,煞费苦心
take the place of 代替
take up 占去,占据;开始从事;接受
take...into account 把……考虑在内
think of...as 把……看作是,以为……是
think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉,抛弃
throw/cast light on 使(问题等)较容易理解
turn a blind eye to 装作没看见
wear off 逐渐消失,消逝
wear out 磨损;耗尽,使精疲力竭