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一 固定搭配

为了方便考生备考,本书总结了一些专四常考的固定搭配,供大家学习记忆。

1 真题中出现过的词组和固定搭配:

an array of 大批;大量;一系列

an assortment of 各式各样的

answer back 为自己辩护;顶嘴

answer for sth. 担保,保证;对……负责

answer to 回应;符合

arrest sb. for sth. 因某事逮捕某人

be indicative of 表明

be related to 与……相关

be subject to 易遭受……的;受……支配

call off 取消

call out 召唤出动(尤其处理紧急情况)

call over 点名;顺序读出

call up 打电话给;使想起

carry into effect 实行;使生效

catch up 赶上,追上;达到

clear up 清理,打扫;放晴;解决(问题)

due to 由于

for all 尽管

get across 解释清楚;使人了解

get away with 侥幸逃脱

get away 离开;逃脱;度假

get back at 报复(某人)

get back 回来;恢复;取回;重新上台

get off 从……下来;离开;动身;开始

get over 克服;恢复

get round to 抽出时间来做;开始考虑做

go the extra mile 加倍努力

hand out 分发,散发,发给

hand over 交出,移交,让给

hang about 闲荡

hang on 持续;坚持下去

have effect 有效

hurry up 快点

in the midst of 在……之中

in the wake of 随着……而来

instead of 代替

lay aside 搁置;留存

lay down 放下;制定

lay into 痛打;责骂

lay off 解雇

make out 理解;辨认出

make over 转让;移交;修改

make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补;编造

move along 往里走;向前移动

move off 离开;(车辆)启动

move on 往前走,前进;出发,离开

move out 搬出;开始行动

in one's mind's eye 在某人的脑海中

on one's back 卧床不起

on one's toes 警觉地

on/at one's heels 紧跟在他人后面

pass by 经过;走过;逝去

pass off 停止;完成;忽视

pass out 昏倒,失去知觉

pass over 越过;忽略;回避

pick up 捡起;获得;收拾

prior to 在……之前,先于

pull back 拉回;撤回;反悔

pull out 驶离路边;脱离,退出

pull through 渡过难关;恢复健康

pull up 拔起;停下来;阻止

put into effect 执行

run across 偶然遇见

run against 偶遇;与……竞选

run into sb. 意外碰见某人

run on 持续;围绕

run up 升起;迅速登上

scramble up 爬上

show around 带领……参观

show off 炫耀,卖弄

show out 送出(客人);领……出来

show up 使呈现,出现;使醒目

strike into 突然开始

strike on 突然想起

strike up 与某人建立(友谊等)

take effect 生效;起作用

thanks to 由于,幸亏

turn one's back on 拒绝帮助;转过身背对

2 其他常见的词组和固定搭配:

at a glance 一瞥;看一眼

be good for 有效;对……有好处

break away (from) 脱离;逃跑

break down 垮掉;损坏,故障;使分解

break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴

break into 闯入

break off 断绝;结束

break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发

break through 突破

break up 中止,结束;打碎,拆散

bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低

bring forth 产生;提出

bring forward 提出

bring out 使出现,使显现;生产;出版

bring to 使恢复知觉

bring up 教育,培养;提出(讨论等)

call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起

call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁

carry off 获得;赢得

carry on 继续下去;从事,经营

carry out 贯彻,执行,实现

catch fire 着火

catch on 流行起来;变得时髦

catch one's breath 歇口气;屏息

catch one's eye 引人注目

catch sight of 发现,突然看见

catch up with 追上,赶上

check in 办理登记手续

check out 结账后离开;检查,核查

check up on 查证,核实

cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;振作起来

clear away 消除;收拾

come around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原

come off 实现;成功;发生

come out 出版;出现;显露;结果是

come through 经历,脱险

come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说

come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原

come true 实现,达成

come up to 达到;符合

come up with 提出;提供

come up 走近,上来;发生;被提及

come/go into force 生效,实施

come/go into operation 开始运转,开工

count on 依靠,期待,指望

cover up 掩饰,掩盖

cut across 走捷径,抄近路

cut back 削减,减少

cut down 削减,降低

cut in 发动;插嘴,打断

cut out (马达或发动机)突然熄火,停止运转

cut short 突然停止;中断

draw in (天黑)渐早;(白昼)渐短

draw up 写出,画出;草拟;停住

drop by/in 顺便来访

drop off 减弱,减少

drop out 退出;离队

get around/round 走动;(消息)传开

get at 不断指责;查明

get by 通过,经过;维持生计

get down 从……下来;写下

get down to 开始,着手

get hold of 抓住;掌握

get into 进入,陷入

get out of 逃避

get rid of 摆脱,除去

get the best of 胜过

get the better of 占上风,胜过

get through 结束,完成;接通电话

get together 集合,聚集

get/learn by heart 记住,背诵

give away 泄露;赠送

give back 送还;恢复

give in 交上;投降,屈服

give off 放出,释放

give oneself away 泄露,露马脚

give oneself up 自首,投降,投案

give out 分发;放出

give rise to 引起,使发生;造成

give up 停止;放弃

give way 让路,让步

go after 追求

go along with 陪同前往,随行

go back on 违背

go down 下降,降低;传下去

go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护

go in for 从事,致力于,追求;沉迷于

go into 进入;研究,调查

go off 爆炸;发射;动身,离开

go out 外出;熄灭

go through 经历,经受;仔细检查

go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产

go with 伴随;与……协调

go without 没有……也行

go wrong 发生故障,出毛病

hand down 留传下来,传给,往下传

hand in hand 携手;密切关联

hand in 交上,递交

hand on 传下来,依次传递

hang back 踌躇不前,退缩

hold back 退缩;阻止,抑制

hold on 继续;握住不放;坚持不懈;稍等片刻

hold on to 紧紧抓住;坚持

hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服

hold up 举起;阻挡;抢劫;拦截

in sight 在即,在望;看得见;被看到

keep an eye on 留意,照看

keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留

keep company with 与……结伴

keep one's head 保持镇静

keep one's word 守信用

keep track of 记录……;注意……动向

keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步

lay down 安装;建造;铺设

lay off 解雇

lay out 陈列,布局

let alone 不干涉;更不用说

let down 放下,降低;使失望

let go 放开,松开

let loose 放开,放松;释放

let off 放(炮、烟火);开(枪)

let out 发出,释放;泄露

look into 调查,观察;过问;窥视

look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕

look over 检查,查看,调查

look through 仔细查看;浏览;温习

lose one's head 昏了头;失去理智

lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气

make a/the difference 有影响,很重要

make believe 假装

make fun of 取笑;嘲弄

make one's way 前进,行进

make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理

make sure of/that 确信;确定,务必

make the best of 充分利用;妥善处理

make the most of 充分利用

make up for 补偿,弥补

make use of 利用

make way 开路,让路

on the scene 在场;出现;到场

on view 展览着;上映着

pass away 去世,逝世

put across 解释清楚,说明

put aside 忽视,不理睬;储存,保留

put away 放好,收好;积蓄,攒钱

put down 记下;放下;镇压,平定

put forward 提出

put in order 整理,检修

put into effect 使生效;实行,实施

put off 推迟,拖延

put up with 容忍,忍受

put/bring into operation 投入生产,运转

run into 遇到(困难)等;偶然碰见(某人)

run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽

set about 开始,着手

set aside 省出,留出;暂时不考虑

set fire to 点燃

set forth 阐明,陈述

set free 释放

set off 出发;使爆炸;引起,使发生

set out to 打算,着手

stand for 代表,意味着

stand out 突出,显眼

stand up for 支持,维护

stand up to 勇敢反对;经受得住

take after 与……相像

take charge of 主管,负责

take delight in 以……为乐

take down 记下,写下

take effect 生效,起作用

take for 把……认为是,把……看成是

take in 接受,吸收;领会,理解;欺骗

take on 呈现,显出;承担,接受

take over 接管,接办

take pains 尽力,煞费苦心

take the place of 代替

take up 占去,占据;开始从事;接受

take...into account 把……考虑在内

think of...as 把……看作是,以为……是

think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉,抛弃

throw/cast light on 使(问题等)较容易理解

turn a blind eye to 装作没看见

wear off 逐渐消失,消逝

wear out 磨损;耗尽,使精疲力竭 hohQxdPTCM4tVEK2t2qSdMXTJAh6bZ20z9D6rZv9sRpQ+zg9n0RF1gxL2cY7VVLN

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