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问：7选5题型主要考查什么方面的能力？
答： 7选5题型是一篇总长度为300到350词的文章，其中有5个空白处，要求考生根据文章内容从7个选项中选择5个答案。该题型主要考查两个方面的能力：
1. 考查考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容的能力；
2. 考查考生理解句与句之间、段与段之间的逻辑关系的能力。
问：什么是斯诺克选项分析法？
答： 大家可能有人玩过或看过斯诺克（又称障碍台球）。我们会发现，普通人，比如说灿灿老师，打斯诺克时是“满场飞”，进球效率特低，而水平较高的人绝大部分都是进5、6号底袋，其次是3、4号中袋，最后才会选择远距离的1、2号袋。这样做的好处显而易见，在绝大部分时间，台球桌相当于只有一半大了。而且因为就近原则，进球的概率也大大提高。也就是说，水平较高的人会将原本的进球选择从6选1变成4选1，甚至是2选1，从而大大降低进球的难度。
灿灿老师发现，这种“斯诺克”的进球思路也非常适合咱们的7选5题型。因为7个选项太多，造成的干扰与花费的时间也太多，令很多学生苦不堪言。如果我们借助“斯诺克”思维，将每个题的选择范围从7选1变成4选1、3选1，甚至2选1，就可以大大降低7选5的难度。在节约时间的同时，避免了过多的干扰，正确率也能得到极大的提升，一举多得！灿灿老师把这种方法叫作“斯诺克选项分析法”。
问：“斯诺克选项分析法”需要借助哪些特征进行分类呢？
答： 物以类聚，人以群分，我们通常借助以下3个特征对选项进行初步分类。
1. 借助重现词特征对选项分类：将含有相同关键词的选项进行分类。
2. 借助代词特征对选项分类：通过指代关系、单复数、指代人/物进行分类。
3. 借助句法特征对选项分类：将从句、祈使句、疑问句、重现句型等进行分类。
★温馨提示： 选项分析的作用是帮助我们缩小选项的范围，但还不能完全确定答案。还需要运用后面章节提到的具体的解题技巧，结合上下文语义逻辑进行进一步的分析，才能确定答案。
真题再现一
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 1 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel .
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 2 , they can get a little complex . But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones .
3 . They ’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 4 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 5 .
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you're looking for
C. If you're experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在设计房屋时颜色的选择问题。首先，我们运用“斯诺克选项分析法”将选项初步分成三类：
A、B、C归为一类，因为都是从句。如果空白处缺从句，可以从这三个选项中选择。
D、G归为一类，因为主语都为复数。空白处下文如果为复数指代，倾向于从这两个选项中选择。
E、F归为一类，因为主语都为it。注意F中有逻辑关系词so和because。
参考答案： 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. G 5. F
1. 解析： 本题可用语法线索和原词重现线索解答。首先从语法线索来看，下文color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel为主句，因此本空缺的是从句。浏览所有选项可知，A、B、C项为从句。A项主语为all of them，与上下文指代不一致，可排除。通过分析选项可知，上文线索are you just looking for对应B项中的you're looking for，且B项（无论你在找什么样的地方）符合上下文语义逻辑。故选B。
2. 解析： 本题可用语法线索和代词线索解答。首先从语法线索来看，下文they can get a little complex为主句，因此本空缺的是从句。分析剩余选项，只剩下A、C项为从句。本空后的代词they指代上句中的different techniques，与A项中的all of them一致，因此A项为正确答案。A项代入句中意为：虽然所有的技巧都有用处，但是它们有点儿复杂。
3. 解析： 本题可用代词线索和逻辑线索解答。由空白处后面的句点可知，应填入一个句子。根据后面的代词线索They可知，空白处的句子中一定有复数名词。分析剩余选项，只有D、G符合。语义上，第二段末尾提出了关于房屋装修颜色需要做的三种决定（the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones）。第四、五段首句分别介绍了后两种决定（Medium color choices...和The large color decisions...），因此第三段应为介绍第一种决定（the small ones），故D项（Small color choices...）符合段落主题。
4. 解析： 本题可用代词线索和逻辑线索解答。根据后面一句开头的代词They可知，空白处的句子中一定有复数名词。分析剩余选项，只有G符合。注意Color choices in this range就是指的上文中的Medium color choices。同时，根据上文线索可知，本段主要讲述中等物件颜色的选择。故G项为正确答案。
5. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。本题考查因果逻辑关系。根据上文线索可知，在对大物件的颜色做出选择时，需要付出的时间、精力和相关的费用都不少，因此，你会希望第一次就选对。通过对比剩下的C、E、F项，只有F项符合语义逻辑关系。
真题再现二
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 6 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 7 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility（生育能力）. These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
8 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.
9 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency（倾向）to age more slowly than a man's. Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 10
A. However, women, on average, live longer.
B. The biological factor plays an important part.
C. Women are also helped by their female genes.
D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.
本文是一篇说明文。文中分析了女性比男性长寿的原因。
首先，我们运用“斯诺克选项分析法”将选项初步分成三类：
A、C、F归为一类，因为主语都是women。
D、G归为一类，因为主语都是hormones。
剩下的B、E归为一类，因为主语均为单数。
参考答案： 6. A 7. G 8. D 9. C 10. E
6. 解析： 本题可用代词线索和逻辑线索解答。根据下文代词线索they表示复数概念以及指代women可知，答案只能在A、C、F中。同时，根据下文线索“In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men（一般来说，她们有望比男性多活6或7年）”，可知空白处应该讲述女性的寿命比男性更长。所以 A 项正确。
7. 解析： 本题可用原词重现和逻辑线索解答。根据下文线索可知，本段主要讲述hormones（荷尔蒙）及其作用。分析各个选项可知，只有D、G两项与荷尔蒙有关，且hormones在这两项中重现。再进一步分析可知，D项主要讲述女性的荷尔蒙还用另一种方式保护身体，G项主要讲述荷尔蒙的定义。按照逻辑顺序可知，要先介绍荷尔蒙的定义，然后再讲述荷尔蒙的作用，所以 G 项正确。
8. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。根据下文线索中的代词They表示复数概念以及指代hormones可知，答案只能在D、G中。G项已经选过，因此只能选择D项。当然，根据下文线索They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections也可知，这里主要讲述荷尔蒙保护身体的另一种方式，所以 D项正确。
9. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。通过排除法可知，备选答案只剩下B、C、E、F项。根据下文线索Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do可知，本段主要讲了基因与衰老的关系。在剩下的选项中只有C项与genes（基因）相关，所以 C 项正确。
10. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。根据上文线索Some think that...和Others think that...可知，对于该段探讨的问题有两种观点，在剩下的B、E、F项中，只有E项符合上下文的逻辑，所以E项正确。
Section 1：真题精练
下面短文中已将已知线索加粗，主要目的是培养同学们寻找已知线索的习惯。
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. 1
“I often send postcards to family and friends,” he says to China Daily , “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. 2 ” Seeking other like-minded souls , however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch（直觉）paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 3 Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. 4 So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
“ Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 5 That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says.
A. And that's totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 1 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 2 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 3
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted . I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 4 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait（特点）others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
5 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They're all memories I treasure today.
A. I wasn't alone any longer.
B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.
Section 2：答案详解
文章大意： 本文主要介绍了保罗·马加尔斯创建postcrossing网站的原因、过程及其发展现状。
参考答案： 1. G 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. B
1. 解析： 本题可用原词重现和逻辑线索解答。根据重现词线索loves可以将答案范围缩小在C、D、G这三个选项。再根据上文线索可知，保罗很喜欢明信片。选项G是对保罗喜欢明信片的总结，为正确答案。C项是说他喜欢把寄明信片看作一种适合家庭的爱好，D项说很多人喜欢和来自世界各地的人建立联系。这两项都与上下文语义无关。
2. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。根据上文线索，保罗意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，因此他也很坦然接受这个事实，因此选项A最符合语境，而且A项与下文线索Seeking other like-minded souls（寻找其他志同道合的人）符合语义逻辑关系。
3. 解析： 本题可用数字线索和同义重现线索解答。上文线索中有几个数字信息，且registered users与E项中的members同义。因此E项为正确答案。
4. 解析： 本题可用原词重现和逻辑线索解答。根据重现词线索Chinese可以锁定F项。同时，根据上文线索可知，这里讲的是其他国家的人收到中文明信片时会遇到的问题，选项F是举例说明中国人收到用他国语言写的明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。
5. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。根据上文线索Many people in China have limited exposure to English（许多中国人接触英语的机会有限）可知，选项B“这让英语学习和实践变得格外困难”符合上下文语义逻辑关系，故选B项。
文章大意： 本文讲述了作者在童年独处过程中培养的避免孤独的习惯。
参考答案： 1. G 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. E
1. 解析： 本题可用代词线索解答。根据下文线索His friends可知，空白处应提及his指代的人物。通过分析选项可知，选项A到F的主语都是I，与his不符，可排除。只有G项符合指代和上下文语义，故选G项。
2. 解析： 本题可用同义重现、原词重现和逻辑线索解答。首先，下文中的pictures与选项D中的photographs属于同义词。同时，选项D中的books是原词重现。另外，从上下文线索可知，D项和下文线索I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters形成前后对比，表明“我”以前喜欢图片多的书，后来喜欢图片少的和章节更长的书。故选D项。
3. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。上文线索Reading opened new worlds to me（阅读为我打开了新的世界）与A项I wasn't alone any longer（我不再感到孤单）形成因果逻辑关系，故选A项。
4. 解析： 本题可用同义重现和逻辑线索解答。上文线索中的make what I wanted、making toy cars、constructing buildings与选项F中的making things属于同义重现。另外，上文线索与选项F形成因果逻辑关系，故选F项。
5. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。下一句和E项形成因果逻辑关系。作者有去户外活动的习惯是因为父母的影响，故选E项。
Section 3：全文翻译
34岁的葡萄牙计算机工程师保罗·马加尔斯喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一张色彩鲜艳的罗马斗兽场图片，或者是非洲的维多利亚瀑布，或者是中国的长城。简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到来自远方的人的手写便条时的兴奋感。
“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片，”他对《中国日报》说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你寄出去的绝对不会比收到的多，而且你意识到不是每个人都喜欢这样。这也完全没什么。”然而，为了寻找其他志同道合的人，保罗开始在一个有点不大可能的地方寻找：网上。很多人会说，互联网是为那些已经放弃传统邮政服务的人准备的地方，但保罗的直觉有了好的结果。
今天，他的爱好已经发展成了postcrossing.com网站，自他10年前创办以来，这个社交网站已发展到在214个国家和地区拥有575,217名注册用户。在8月5日，用户交换的明信片数量突破了3,100万张。运营网站几乎变成了一份全职工作。
语言无疑是许多人的障碍。让postcrossing在世界范围内进行，需要有一种共同的交流语言，以便每个人都能互相理解。虽然收到一张用中文写的明信片可能很酷，但如果你看不懂，这个理念就不会产生效果。同样地，如果你只会说中文，那么收到一张用瑞典语写的卡片时也会减少一部分乐趣。所以一种通用的语言是必需的，在postcrossing中，通用的语言是英语，因为英语被广泛使用。
保罗说：“许多中国人接触英语的机会有限。这让英语学习和实践变得格外困难。尽管如此，我们知道许多参加postcrossing的成员，包括中国人，他们实际上通过利用postcrossing提高了英语水平。”
干扰项译文
C. 他喜欢把寄明信片看作一种适合家庭的爱好。
D. 很多人喜爱和世界各地的人建立联系。
童年时我经历了多年的孤独。我的哥哥不想和我一起玩。他的朋友会因他照看妹妹而取笑他，而且他的兴趣爱好和我的相差甚远。由于附近没有其他和我同龄的孩子，我不得不长时间独处。
对我来说，阅读是一个亮点。我对文字的热爱很早就开始了，因为我母亲每天晚上都会给我读书。我喜欢书中的彩色图片。5岁之前我就开始自己读书，我母亲每周都会带我去一次公共图书馆借几本书。很快我就不再看典型的儿童读物，而是看些图片较少、章节较长的读物。阅读为我打开了新的世界。我不再感到孤单。
我母亲还鼓励我做自己想做的东西。我试着用纸盒做玩具车，用父亲给我的剩余纸板和零星的木片建造楼房。我的母亲看到我的创作时，说我的设计很有创意。于是，我开始对制作东西产生了毕生的兴趣。如何延长物体寿命并将其转化为有用的新东西，在这点上我学到了很多。这是一种别人觉得很有帮助的特点，于是我很快就结交了想和我一起做东西的朋友。
我很早养成的另一个习惯是在户外活动。无论是什么天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子在户外待上一段时间。当然，我的哥哥会飞快地跑去和他的朋友们待在一起，而我自己有很多事情要做。秋天搭树叶屋，冬天滑冰，还有更多的事情。这些都是我如今珍藏的回忆。
干扰项译文
B. 我喜欢大声朗读故事。
C. 我被邀请和另一个孩子一起玩。
Section 1：真题精练
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 1 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 2 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends（传说）. John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
3 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 4 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵）by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 5
A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night （1964）and Help! （1965）.
G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet? 1
Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little courtesies（礼节）. But many social norms（规范）just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication.
Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post's Etiquette , asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?”
2 Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.
This isn't the first time technology has changed our manners. 3 Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, “Ahoy!” Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greeting's use in face-to-face communications.
In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business's phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. 4 And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.
How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. 5 In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.
A. Then there is voice mail.
B. Others, like me, want no reply.
C. But people still ask these things.
D. Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time?
E. Won't new technology bring about changes in our daily life?
F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.
G. When the telephone was invented, people didn't know how to greet a caller.
Section 2：答案详解
文章大意： 本文讲述了披头士乐队的经历和影响。
参考答案： 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. G 5. E
1. 解析： 本题可用时间线索和原词重现线索解答。第一段讲述摇滚音乐，根据下文线索At that time可知，空白处一定提到了时间，因此答案在A、B、C、F中。再根据重现词线索，选项中只有C 项提到了Rock music，并且讲述了其发展的时间，故选C。
2. 解析： 本题可用时间线索、代词线索和逻辑线索解答。首先，根据上文线索By mid-1963，提到时间的选项还剩A、B、F，但第二段中还没有讲述1964年和1965年的事情，第三段才讲述了1964年的事情，因此排除A和F。B项与上下文语义形成合理的逻辑关系，为正确答案。
3. 解析： 本题可用代词线索、时间线索和逻辑线索解答。根据下文线索They和on February 7, 1964可知，他们应该是决定在1964年来美国演出，所以A项符合上下文语义逻辑。
4. 解析： 本题可用原词重现线索解答。下文线索中的The concert对应G项中的their first concert，television属于原词重现，故选G。
5. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。根据上文线索可知，多亏了披头士乐队，市场上出现了很多新的摇滚乐队，所以应该会有很多新乐队能追随披头士乐队的脚步。因此选项E符合上下文语义逻辑。
文章大意： 本文讲述了科技时代新的交流方式对传统礼节的冲击，以及不同人对两者的不同运用。文章告诉我们如何互相理解，要做到既有礼貌又尽量不浪费别人的时间。
参考答案： 1. D 2. A 3. G 4. C 5. B
1. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。本段用三个疑问句列举了三个问题。通过分析选项可知，D和E也为疑问句。E项提到新技术改变我们的日常生活，这显然与上文三个疑问句提问的内容不相符。D项对上文的提问内容进行了总结，符合上下文语义逻辑，故选D。
2. 解析： 本题可用原词重现线索解答。下文线索中的voice mail 与A项中的voice mail属于原词重现，且符合上下文语义逻辑，故选A。
3. 解析： 本题可用原词重现线索解答。下文线索中的inventor对应G项中的invented，且符合上下文语义逻辑，故选G。
4. 解析： 本题可用原词重现和逻辑线索解答。首先，上文线索中有原词重现线索ask。另外，下文线索中有answer，那空白处应该有ask，形成前后呼应。这里考查的是“提问—回答”的逻辑关系。选项C中提到了ask these things，符合上下文语义逻辑，故选C。
5. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。根据上文线索可知，不同的人群对不同的礼节标准有不同的看法，因此我们要考虑受众。有一些人，特别是老年人，喜欢收到一条表示感谢的信息。而另一些人呢？空白处应该是对此进行阐述。通过分析选项可知，B项与上文形成对比，指出其他人与老年人不同，故选B。
Section 3：全文翻译
摇滚音乐有许多不同的风格。虽然所有乐团都有共同的精神，但他们所制作的音乐大不相同。摇滚乐兴起于20世纪50年代和60年代初。当时披头士乐队从利物浦进入了音乐界。
在他们受邀参加BBC的现场演出后，通过全国巡演，披头士乐队声名鹊起。到1963年中期，披头士乐队在英国已经非常受欢迎。甚至他们的发型也成为当时的主要潮流。他们举办了大型音乐会，在俱乐部演出。他们成为英国流行音乐舞台上最红的人物。他们起初只是一个不太成功的乐团，当年年底他们成为演艺界的传说。约翰·列侬和保罗·麦卡特尼被评为当年的年度作曲家。
1964年，他们决定去美国巡演。他们并不确定美国人对这种新型音乐将做何反应。1964年2月7日，披头士热席卷纽约。数百名粉丝挤满了机场来迎接他们。在哥伦比亚广播公司的第53街演播室，他们举行了在美国的首场音乐会。这场音乐会进行了现场直播，一晚上吸引了到那时为止电视史上最多的观众。在那时，披头士乐队被当地及全国性报纸描述为“英国人的入侵”。他们在美国的胜利仍然被视为摇滚乐历史上的一个重要转折点。多亏了披头士乐队，市场上的许多机会都向新面孔敞开了大门。许多摇滚乐队都能追随披头士乐队的脚步。
干扰项译文
D. 然而，他们的歌曲改变了后代的生活。
F. 他们出现在1964年的《一夜狂欢》和1965年的《救命！》这两部电影中。
有些人是如此粗鲁。谁发的电子邮件或短信只说“谢谢你”？谁会留下语音信息而不给你发短信？谁会问一个在互联网上很容易找到的事实情况？这些人难道没有意识到他们在浪费你的时间吗？
也许我是个粗鲁的人，因为我不重视生活中的小礼节。但许多社会规范对于沉迷在数字交流的人来说是毫无意义的。
以感谢信为例。丹尼尔·波斯特·森宁是《艾米莉·波斯特的礼仪》的作者之一，他问道：“在什么情况下，致谢的重要性胜过其所费的周折？”
接着是语音信息。想一想，听一条这样的信息需要多长时间。在短信中，你不必表明你是谁，甚至不需要打招呼。看电子邮件也比看短信更慢。最糟糕的是这样的人：他们留下了语音信息，之后又发送电子邮件，来告知你他们留下了语音信息。
这并非科技首次改变我们的礼仪。电话被发明出来时，人们不知道如何问候来电者。发明家亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔建议人们这样说：“啊嘿！”最终，“你好”胜出，这加快了该问候语在面对面交流中的使用。
在智能手机时代，已经没有理由再问曾经可以接受的问题：天气预报，一家企业的电话号码，或者去一栋住宅、一家餐馆或一间办公室的路，这些在数字地图上都很容易找得到。但是人们仍然会问这些问题。当你回答之后，他们会给你回复一封致谢邮件。
如何处理这些不同的标准？很简单：考虑你的受众。有些人，特别是老年人，喜欢收到一条表示感谢的信息。另外一些人，像我，不想要得到任何回复。在传统社会，年轻人向老年人学习。但在现代社会，老年人也可以向年轻人学习。希望礼貌永远不会过时，但浪费时间的沟通方式可以被潮流淘汰。
干扰项译文
E. 新技术不会给我们的日常生活带来变化吗？
F. 面对面的交流让理解变得容易得多。
[学习建议：第2天完成]
问：7选5有哪些定位线索？
答： 7选5的定位线索依据词汇、语法、出题位置、文章结构、逻辑关系五个方面又细分为12个线索技巧，具体如下：
7选5定位线索图解示例
技巧1：词汇线索——代词
借助原文或选项中的代词指代关系、单复数差别、代人或代物区别等进行解题。
真题再现
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 1 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A. I wasn't alone any longer.
B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.
解析： 本题可用代词线索解答。根据下文线索His friends可知，空白处应提及his的指代人物。通过分析选项可知，A到F中都提及了I，与his不符。因此G项“我的哥哥不想和我一起玩”符合指代关系和上下文语义。
技巧2：词汇线索——原词重现
借助选项中的某个词（组）是文中的原词（组）重现进行解题。
真题再现
Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. 2 It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases .
A. Fitness levels decide the quality of life.
B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.
C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.
D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.
E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.
F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.
G. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases .
解析： 本题可用原词重现线索解答。下文线索中的diseases在G项中重现。同时，从上下文语义逻辑来看，忽视健康会使我们的身体遭受痛苦，我们会染上其他疾病。故选G项。
技巧3：词汇线索——同义重现
借助选项中的某个词（组）是原文中某个词（组）的同义词（组）进行解题。
真题再现
3 The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved . The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
A. Remember important dates.
B. Compensate by writing letters.
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper.
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it.
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication.
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media.
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind .
解析： 本题可用同义重现线索解答。下文线索The friend who is remaining（留下来的朋友）和the friend who has moved（搬走的朋友）分别对应G项中的the one who was left behind和the friend who left。因此G项符合题意。
技巧4：词汇线索——同类词汇重现
借助选项中的某个词（组）是原文中某个词（组）的同类词（组）进行解题。要注意子集词类和同一范畴概念。比如，fruit和watermelon是子集词类，因为前者包含了后者。apple和orange则是同一范畴的关系，都属于fruit。
真题再现
Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 4 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold .
A. Train trips aren't for impatient types.
B. You'll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That's particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.
解析： 本题可用同类词汇重现线索解答。空白处后面的线索中，cold与C项中的The temperature是同类词汇，由此可以推断，答案为C项。
技巧5：语法线索——句法结构重现
借助选项中的某个句子结构是原文中某个句子结构的重现或两个结构相似进行解题。比如选项和原文都是it is+形容词/名词+to do结构，或者都是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构以及疑问句结构等等。
真题再现
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “ You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “ 5 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
解析： 本题可用句法结构重现线索解答。上文线索中使用了“You'll...if...”结构，此处讲述的是感谢健身伙伴的一个理由。通过分析选项可知，C项也同样使用了“You'll...if...”结构，再从C项的句意“如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力”可知，这里讲述的是另一个理由，符合上下文逻辑。所以答案为C。
技巧6：语法线索——句法现象
借助原文或选项中的句法现象进行解题，如：已知主句，求从句；已知从句，求主句；是否有疑问句，或是否有肯定或否定的回答。
真题再现
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. 6 , it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
解析： 本题可用语法线索解答。下文“it can...”为主句，因此本空缺的是从句，通过分析选项可知，只有C项为从句，因此答案只能选C。另外，根据下文线索中的vehicle、the bus也可知，C项语义符合逻辑。
Section 1：真题精练
下面短文中已将已知线索加粗，主要目的是培养同学们寻找已知线索的习惯。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 1
Pick the most important.
2 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company's CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 3 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career（职业）around the people and activities you love.
4
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining（改进）toward a happy productive existence. 5 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
Let's take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
1 For example , farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. 2 That's around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhea（腹泻）from dirty water. That's around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water . 3 Therefore, they don't have time to learn how to read or write and don't get an education.
4 On this day every year , countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. 5 People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
A. We use water indirectly too.
B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.
D. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can't go to school.
E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink?
F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
Section 2：答案详解
文章大意： 本文就如何能够既充分利用时间，又感到快乐和轻松提出了几条有效的建议。
参考答案： 1. F 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. G
1. 解析： 本题可用结构线索和同义重现线索解答。7选5的文章常为“总—分”结构，首段通常会提到“下面给出某些方法或建议”，然后下文中分别具体介绍这些方法或建议，本文中的小标题也表明了这一点。因此答案为F项，其中的make the most of your time与上文线索make the most of every day属于同义重现。
2. 解析： 本题可用同义重现线索解答。根据段落小标题可知，本段讲述“选择最重要的事情”。同时本段中的chose与D项中的Make choices属于同义重现，因此D项为正确答案。
3. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。上一句话说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，而下一句话建议找到以组合方式享受这些时间的方法，因此空白处与上文线索是语义相反的逻辑关系。在剩下的选项中，只有C项符合语境。
4. 解析： 本题可用原词重现和逻辑线索解答。空白处考查段落小标题。通常段落小标题的词数较少，因此我们可以先考虑A和B项。同时根据下文线索词learning可知，正确答案应该为B项。本段讲述学习虽然花费更多时间，但总有一些新方法，能为你节省做其他事情的时间，因此要做积极的学习者。
5. 解析： 本题可用同义重现和逻辑线索解答。上文中的productive对应G项中的productivity。另外，下文线索说明了每完成一件事都是小的胜利，累积起来就是大的胜利，与G项中的making lists is important呼应，因此G项为正确答案。
文章大意： 水是我们生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我们这样幸运，能喝到干净的水。联合国将3月22日定为世界水日，并举办活动，让人们知道干净的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。
参考答案： 1. A 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. G
1. 解析： 本题可用原词重现和逻辑线索解答。首先，下文线索中的use water在选项A中重现了。同时，根据For example可知，下文是在列举人们间接用水的例子，因此A项符合上下文语境。注意本题运用了举例论证的逻辑关系。
2. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。根据下文线索That's around one in 10 people in the world可知，空白处应该是讲述世界上没有干净的水喝的人数。故E项符合上下文语境。
3. 解析： 本题可用同义重现线索解答。上文线索walk many kilometres every day to get water与D项中的walk many hours a day to get water属于同义重现，因此D项符合上下文语境。
4. 解析： 本题可用代词线索和逻辑线索解答。首先，下文线索On this day every year中this day指代某个日子。结合上下文的语义逻辑可知，F项提到了3月22日，为正确答案。
5. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。根据上文线索可知，在英国的一所学校，10至15岁的儿童会携带6升水步行6公里，由此推断空白处应该是说明这一做法的意义或效果，故G项符合上下文语境。
Section 3：全文翻译
我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了明确的选择，使我能够充分利用每一天，并且仍然感到快乐和放松。也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用时间。
选择最重要的事情。
对你生活中有意义的事情做出选择。专注于把时间花在对你来说有趣和有成效的事情上。我选择作为一名顾问的生活，因为我喜欢与公司合作，但我不想过大公司首席执行官的生活。我的选择是基于我想要的生活方式。
把各项活动结合起来。
许多人试图弄明白如何在朋友、家人、工作、娱乐等上花时间，因而变得疯狂。不要试图在它们之间平衡时间。要找到方法，以一种综合的方式享受它们。围绕工作环境中的人建立你的社交生活。在你的公司里找到和你有共同兴趣的人，围绕你喜欢的人和活动发展你的职业。
做一个积极的学习者。
你可能认为学习会占用你更多的时间，但实际上总有新的做事方法可以为你节省花在日常任务上的时间，让你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。要不断寻找新方法，在这里或那里找回一个小时。
放轻松。
在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你有几件事未完成就走到尽头。庆祝进步并继续改进，以实现快乐而富有成效的生活。这就是为什么在所有生产力手册中制定清单都很重要。每完成一件事都是小的胜利，累积起来就是大的胜利。
干扰项译文
A. 加速。
E. 你做得很好的事情通常会给你带来更大的快乐。
让我们花点时间来思考一下我们所用的水。人体的60%都是水，我们需要饮用大量水来保持健康。当我们口渴时，我们只需去厨房装一杯干净的水。
我们也会间接地用到水。例如，生产我们所吃食物的农民用水来使植物生长。当我们打开灯、电视或电脑时，就用到了能源，而我们需要水来产生这种能源。
事实是，我们足够幸运，可以随时用到干净的水，但对于世界上许多人来说，情况并非如此。你知道大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝吗？那大概是世界上十分之一的人口。如果我们喝的水不干净，就会因细菌感染疾病。每年有50多万名儿童因饮用不干净的水而死于腹泻。这意味着每天就有约1,400名儿童死亡！而且，在有些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里的路去取水。如果一天走很多个小时去取水，孩子们就无法去上学。因此，他们没有时间学习如何阅读或写作，也就无法受到教育。
1993年，联合国决定将3月22日定为世界水日。每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办各种活动，让人们了解脏水的问题，以及干净的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。在英国的一所学校，10至15岁的儿童会携带6升水步行6公里。通过这种方式，他们就知道携带沉重的瓶子走很远的路是什么感觉。人们给钱让他们来做这件事，所有的钱都有助于把干净的水送到世界各地尽可能多的人手中。
干扰项译文
B. 我们身体的每个系统都依赖水来运作。
C. 这是为了激励人们多了解与水有关的问题。
Section 1：真题精练
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 1 But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.
When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” 2
Hit the streets with confidence. 3 Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.
Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don't get discouraged.
4 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 5
If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don't leave work without them.
A. Limit your time.
B. As you approach people, be polite.
C. If you don't own a camera, you can buy one.
D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.
E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.
F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.
Everyone dreams of success in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard. 1
● Do well in school.
No matter how boring it is now education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 2
● Do good in your community （社区） ．
Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression（抑郁）than people who don't. 3 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
● 4
Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 5 You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. School sets you up on the right track!
C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
Section 2：答案详解
文章大意： 本文介绍了应如何进行街头采访，主要对采访要提问的问题、采访的时长、人数以及采访的方式提出了一些建议。
参考答案： 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. F
1. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。根据下文线索可知，But前后为反义逻辑关系，下文中提到了easy，因此空白处应该讲述采访是件很困难的事。D项中提到了a challenging task，符合上下文语义逻辑关系，故选D。
2. 解析： 本题可用原词重现和逻辑线索解答。上文线索中有questions，选项E和G中都提到了question，因此答案很可能在这两项中。再通过上文线索you might ask可知，G项中提到了you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply，符合此处语义逻辑。而E项中的them与上文的you指代不一致，因此排除E项。
3. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。根据下文线索Excuse me和I was wondering可知，本段讲述上街采访要用礼貌用语，B项中提到了be polite，符合上下文语义逻辑。
4. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。根据下文线索shouldn't be longer than ten minutes可知，采访的时候要注意时长。因此A项符合上下文语义逻辑。
5. 解析： 本题可用同义重现和原词重现线索解答。上文线索A safe number of interviews与F项中的That number of interviews属于同义重现，其中number of interviews是原词重现，故选F。
文章大意： 关于青少年如何将自己的人生过得丰富且成功，本文介绍了几个要点。
参考答案： 1. F 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. G
1. 解析： 本题可用结构线索解答。空白处上文提到，每个人都想在人生中取得成功，即使作为一个青少年，你也可以获得成功的人生；这真的不是什么难事。下文给出的小标题是如何获得成功的具体要点。本空应该是概括性的句子，引出要点。因此，F项符合语义逻辑。
2. 解析： 本题可用原词重现和逻辑线索解答。上文线索中的school在B项中重现了。上文提到：在学校里尽你最大的努力做到优秀；听老师的话，做作业，学习，取得好成绩。这些都与学校有关。B项符合上下文的语义逻辑。
3. 解析： 本题可用原词重现和逻辑线索解答。上文线索中提到了volunteering和volunteer，D项中重现了volunteer。且下文中提到，如果你喜爱动物，就在一家动物收容所做志愿者。这正好是对D项的举例，故选D。
4. 解析： 本题可用同义重现和逻辑线索解答。首先，下文线索中的your teachers or your family与C项中的your parents and teachers意思接近。同时，下文线索Respect them and value their opinions与C项对应，故选C。
5. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。根据上文线索Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be可知，这里是说“父母和老师会帮助你成为最好的自己”。余下的三个选项中，只有G项符合此处的语境，其中they和上文线索中的they一致，都指代your parents and teachers。
Section 3：全文翻译
街头采访是记者带着摄影师上街现场采访的一种采访形式。对新手记者来说，这一任务似乎很具有挑战性。但有了这些小窍门，你的第一次街头采访就会变容易。
当你的老板或教授派你去为一篇报道做街头采访时，要思考一下主题，拟定一个包含大概10个与主题相关的常见问题的清单。例如，如果你的主题是关于美国的环境问题，你可以问：“为什么你认为环境保护在美国很重要？”有了这样的问题，你将得到不止“是”或“否”的回答。
自信地走上街头。当你接近别人时要有礼貌。可以说：“对不起，打扰一下，我在XYZ新闻工作，我想问问您是否能对这一话题分享您的看法。”这是一个能快速让人对你产生热情的方法。
如果有人告诉你她对在镜头前发言不感兴趣，那就换下一个人。不要气馁。
限制你的时间。每次街头采访一个人不应该超过10分钟。一旦你得到了需要的答案，就继续采访下一个人。确保从一次采访到下一次采访中，你得到了各种各样的答案。如果每个人的答案都一样，那你将无法采用。采访人数大约在6到10人比较保险。这些采访次数应该能给你所有需要的答案。
如果你所在的新闻电视台或学校要求被采访者签署授权协议书，以此表明同意出现在电视上，不要不签协议书就结束工作。
干扰项译文
C. 如果没有相机，你可以买一个。
E. 为了得到好的和有用的结果，向他们提出同样的问题。
每个人都想在人生中取得成功，不是吗？即使作为一个青少年，你也可以获得成功的人生；这真的不是什么难事。这里有一些要点，你可能会发现很有用。
● 在学校好好表现。
不管现在的教育有多枯燥，它都能帮助你成为对社会有贡献的一员。在学校里尽你最大的努力做到优秀；听老师的话，做作业，学习，取得好成绩。这样做将帮助你进入一所更好的大学，使你有光明的未来。学校让你走上正确的（人生）轨道！
● 在你的社区做好事。
做志愿工作不仅可以提高你的社区地位，而且可以让你更快乐。研究表明，比起不参与志愿活动的人，做志愿工作的人不太可能患抑郁症。寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿工作。例如，如果你喜爱动物，可以在一家动物收容所做志愿者。如果你热爱保护环境，可以去植树或捡垃圾。当你帮助别人时，会让你对自己感觉更好。
● 善待你的父母和老师。
记住，他们会帮助你成为最好的自己。即使他们有时会惹恼你，也要尊重他们，重视他们的意见。要记住，他们做所做的事，都是因为关心你。你无法选择自己的老师或家人，但你仍然得忍受他们。现在就要学会如何与人打交道，因为当你成年后，你无法选择自己的老板或同事，所以现在就要学会如何尊重他们。
这些要点可以帮助你在青少年时期享受成功。
干扰项译文
A. 尽情地享受生活。
E. 这将帮助你消磨时间，培养个性。
[学习建议：第3天完成]
技巧7：位置线索——段首主题句
注意空白处出现在段首时，通常是段落主题句，特别是小标题设空。
真题再现
1
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
解析： 本题可用位置线索和同类词汇重现线索解答。小标题通常词数较少，所以可以优先看A和B两个选项。根据下文线索中的Anniversaries and birthdays可知，本段讲述的是Remember important dates（记得重要的日子），所以答案为A。
技巧8：结构线索——“总—分”结构
7选5的文章多为“总—分”结构。首段总地提出问题或介绍对象，下文进行论证，给出建议或方法，比如常见的Here are some suggestions/tips/ways...。
真题再现
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly . 2
Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. …
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. …
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. …
A. Stop to have a rest now and then.
B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
解析： 本题可用结构线索解答。根据上文线索the benefits of being able to read more quickly可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法，因此D项符合语境。
技巧9：逻辑线索——并列关系
并列关系主要是指前后句子之间有着语义并列的关系，常见的标志词有first、second、third、next、then、for one thing、for another thing等。
真题再现
One is the establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 3 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。根据上文线索One和下文线索The third可知，前后句子之间为并列逻辑关系。因此，空白处讲述的是第二方面，故G项符合语义逻辑。
技巧10：逻辑线索——转折关系
转折关系主要指前后句子之间有着语义上的相反或转折逻辑关系，常见的标志词有however、but、on the contrary、otherwise、not...but...等。
真题再现
Most businesses seek to make a profit （利润）—that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 4 Commonly called nonprofits , these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。根据上下文关键词profit和nonprofits可知，前后为反义逻辑关系。通过分析选项可知，D项意为“然而，一些企业只寻求赚足够的钱来支付其运营成本”，符合逻辑关系。
技巧11：逻辑线索——因果关系
因果关系主要指前后句子之间有着前因后果或者前果后因的关系，常见的标志词有because、as a result、thus/therefore、so 等。
真题再现
I have a drawer full of letters to Santa. Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists. They were polite requests for the latest game or toy. As the children got older, they would give Santa some hints （提 示） on where to buy their presents. 5
A. It isn't that these young people can't write.
B. But it is always purposeful—or at least it should be.
C. The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed.
D. As a result , each year they received something they wanted.
E. You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them.
F. As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have.
G. But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems.
解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。根据上文线索可知，孩子们给圣诞老人关于去哪买礼物的一些提示，由此可以推知，这样做的结果就是孩子们可以收到自己想要的礼物。D项为正确答案，空白处与前面的句子之间是前因后果的关系。
技巧12：逻辑线索——例证关系
例证关系主要有两种：1. 从例子到观点；2. 从观点到例子。表示例证关系的标志词主要就是for example。但也要注意，有时文中并不会出现该标志词，而是直接给出例子。
真题再现
6 For example , if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. School sets you up on the right track!
C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
解析： 本题可用原词重现和逻辑线索解答。根据下文线索For example和volunteer可知，下文是对D项（寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿工作）所表达观点的实际举例，且volunteer在D项中重现，故选D。
★温馨提示： 前后句子之间还有递进关系，但是这种关系考查得较少，在这里就不单独详细讲解了。表示递进关系的标志词有even、also、furthermore、moreover、what's more等。
Section 1：真题精练
下面短文中已将已知线索加粗，主要目的是培养同学们寻找已知线索的习惯。
I have a drawer full of letters to Santa. Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists. They were polite requests for the latest game or toy. As the children got older, they would give Santa some hints （ 提示 ） on where to buy their presents. 1
Those letters taught my children a valuable lesson about writing: It has a purpose . Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something; other times it may be to entertain, inform, or persuade. 2 And when writing doesn't seem to have any purpose or get any kind of meaningful response, then it can be hard to get excited about doing it.
Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing. When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly. 3 You write “Dear Santa” because you don't know him personally and you want to show him respect.
4 Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. However, because they are usually writing to family and friends, they use informal language most of the time.
There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. 5 This type of writing won't be rewarded by the school examiner, nor by a future employer or a potential client. The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience.
A. It isn't that these young people can't write.
B. But it is always purposeful—or at least it should be.
C. The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed.
D. As a result, each year they received something they wanted.
E. You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them.
F. As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have.
G. But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems.
You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.
You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. 1
It turns out, it's just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.
Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. 2 Any small interruption — a price check, a chatty customer — can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.
If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability : 3 So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.
Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each person at the front with the next available register. 4 This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.
5 It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't afford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck.
A. Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B. So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?
C. Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F. With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.
Section 2：答案详解
文章大意： 孩子们给圣诞老人写信来暗示自己心仪的礼物，作者通过讲述这一点来论证人们写作都是带有某种目的。
参考答案： 1. D 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. G
1. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。根据上文线索可知，孩子们给圣诞老人一些有关在哪里买礼物的提示。由此可以推知，孩子们这样做的结果就是他们可以收到自己想要的礼物。因此选项D为正确答案。前后句为因果关系。
2. 解析： 本题可用原词重现和逻辑线索解答。上文线索和下文线索中重复出现的purpose对应B项中的purposeful。上文和B项都是在说明写作是带有目的性的，故选B项。
3. 解析： 本题可用句法结构重现线索解答。下一句的句子结构与E项的句子结构一致，故选E项。
4. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。根据下文线索可知，科技的发展让人们不断地产生文字信息。通过分析剩余选项可知，F项符合上下文语义逻辑。本题也符合段落首句为概括句的特点。下文线索是在举例说明首句。
5. 解析： 本题可用同义重现和逻辑线索解答，考查的是反义逻辑关系。上文线索和下文线索是反义逻辑关系，而且上文中的this kind of writing和下文中的This type of writing是同义重现。由此可推知，空白处应该也是对这种类型的写作的表述，且应该有转折词。G项中提到了But if this is the only kind of writing，符合上下文的语义逻辑，为正确答案。
文章大意： 人们在杂货店排队结账时常常选错队，为此研究人员提出了蛇形队伍的新方式，作者介绍了这种排队方式的优点，但大多数地方都不提倡蛇形队伍。
参考答案： 1. A 2. G 3. D 4. F 5. B
1. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。上文线索指出You chose wrong，下一段进行了解释，指出了选错的原因，本空应该是对上文提出疑问，而下文正好是对提问的回答，属于“提问—回答”的逻辑关系，故选A项。
2. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。上一句讲述了杂货店试图让所有的顾客以最短的延误时间完成结账，而下一句讲述了杂货店出现特殊情况时会让结账速度变慢，上下文属于反义逻辑。对比各个选项，可发现G项符合上下文语义逻辑。
3. 解析： 本题可用原词重现和逻辑线索解答。上文线索中的three和D项中的three属于原词重现。同时，上文线索中的probability和D项的chances语义也一致。温馨提示：F项中也有three，但修饰的是收款机，与本题无关。
4. 解析： 本题可用同义重现和逻辑线索解答。上文线索a good way和F项中的this method、approach属于同义重现。同时上文线索和下文线索都说明这个新方法是有效的，因此，空白处应该也是阐述这种新方法的好处，故选F项。
5. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。上下文属于因果逻辑关系。下一句介绍了蛇形队伍不易采用的原因：需要很多的收款机，而有些商店负担不起这些空间和人力。那么空白处应该是提出相关问题，故选B项。
Section 3：全文翻译
我有一个抽屉，里面装满了给圣诞老人的信。每年，我的孩子都会写下他们的圣诞节愿望清单。他们会礼貌地请求得到最新的游戏或玩具。随着孩子们年龄的增长，他们会给圣诞老人一些有关在哪里买礼物的提示。结果，每年他们都会收到自己想要的东西。
那些（写给圣诞老人的）信教会了我的孩子们一个关于写作的宝贵经验：写作是有目的的。有时我们的目的是为了实现某个目标；其他时候可能是为了娱乐、告知或劝说。但它总是有目的的——或者至少应该是这样。但是当写作似乎没有任何目的，也没有得到任何有意义的回应时，写作就很难让人感到兴奋。
圣诞节是一年中孩子们通过写作与他人交流的好时机。当孩子们为真实的读者和真实的目的写作时，他们可以学会根据读者和目的选择文字。你写“嗨，爷爷和奶奶”，是因为你和他们很亲近。你写“亲爱的圣诞老人”，是因为你不认识圣诞老人本人，想向他表示尊重。
随着科技的发展，年轻人比以前写得更多了。发短信、在线留言、玩电子游戏时的实时聊天，都意味着他们在不断产生文字信息。不过，由于他们通常是写给家人和朋友，所以大部分时候他们使用的是非正式语言。
这种写作没有错。它适合于它的受众，符合写作目的，能达成写作目的。但如果这是年轻人仅有的写作类型，那么就会造成问题。这种类型的写作不会得到学校考官的青睐，也不会得到未来雇主或潜在客户的赞美。最好的沟通者是那些知道如何调整自己的语言来匹配受众的人。
干扰项译文
A. 并不是说这些年轻人不会写作。
C. 用笔和纸写信的时代可能已经过去了。
你跑进杂货店，拿起一瓶水。你拿到了需要的东西，走到前面，选择排在看起来最快的队伍中。
你选错了。你一口咬定在其他队伍晚于你排队很久的人现在已经结完账，走向停车场了。为什么这种事情似乎总是发生在你身上？
结果是，这只是数学对你不利；有可能，另一条队伍真的更快。
杂货店试图在收银处安排足够的员工，让所有的顾客在结账时耽误最少的时间。但有时，就像在周日下午，系统会变得特别繁忙。任何小的干扰——一次价格检查、一个健谈的顾客——都会产生下游效应，耽误整条队伍。
如果商店里有三条队伍，那么耽搁会随机发生在不同的收款机处。想一想这个概率：你排的这一队进展最快的可能性只有三分之一。所以这不仅仅是你的想法：另一条队伍可能走得更快。
研究人员有一个处理这个问题的好办法。让所有顾客站成一条长长的、蜿蜒的队伍——称为蛇形队——用下一个可用的收款机为排在前面的每个人服务。在有三个收款机的情况下，这种方法比传统方法快得多。大多数银行和快餐店都是这样做的。在蛇形的队伍中，一个收款机处长时间的耽搁并不会对排在后面的人带来不公平的影响。相反，它会减慢一点每个人的结账速度，但总的结账速度会加快。
那么，为什么大多数地方都不提倡蛇形队伍？要保持一条队伍快速移动，需要很多的收款机，而有些商店负担不起这些空间或人力。所以无论下次你可能在哪条队伍等待：祝你好运。
干扰项译文
C. 他们其中一些人可能已经排了近一个小时的队。
E. 你排在最快队伍中的概率有多高？
Section 1：真题精练
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 1
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property（房产）neat, clean, and in good repair. 2 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 3 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
4 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
5 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! 1 You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images（形象）may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.
● 2
If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read. It's a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words.
● Are you connected?
Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. 3 How willing are you to make the connections happen?
● Read it; hear it; be it!
Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. 4
● How often do you read?
If you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you're reading（and what you've read）. 5 As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You'll learn to enjoy literature—as you remember what you read!
A. Are you confused?
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. What's your motivation?
D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.
E. Marking helps you remember what you read.
F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.
G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!
Section 2：答案详解
文章大意： 本文就如何成为一个新社区的好邻居给了几点有用的建议。
参考答案： 1 G 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. C
1. 解析： 本题可用结构线索解答。根据上文线索可知，如果你想要自己成为新社区中被大家接受的、有价值的一分子，最简单的方法是确保你符合一个好邻居应该有的行为举止。下文开始讲述成为好邻居的具体方法。因此第一段的最后一句起到总领全文的作用。通过分析选项可知，G项承上启下，符合上下文语义逻辑。
2. 解析： 本题可用句法结构重现和逻辑线索解答。本题看似有点难度，但仔细观察后会发现，上文线索keep your property neat, clean, and in good repair以及下文线索keep the outside of the home in great shape的结构都是“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”，与F项中的keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting的结构一样，且在语义逻辑上都是介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的方法之一就是保持干净、整洁的户内和户外环境，因此，选项F为正确答案。
3. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。根据上文线索可知，这里是建议散步时带一个小垃圾袋。通过选项分析可知，E项中提到了waste paper，与上文形成语义衔接，举例说明了拿垃圾袋的用处，故选E。
4. 解析： 本题可用原词重现和逻辑线索解答。本段主要讲述在邻居需要帮助时提供一些帮助，B项符合语义逻辑，且help为原词重现。
5. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。根据下文线索可知，通过遵守尊重他人的基本规则，照看好属于自己的东西，并为整个社区的外观感到自豪，人们很快就会成为大家都喜欢的好邻居。通过分析选项可知，C项中提到了considerate behavior（善解人意的行为），下文内容正好是对这类行为的具体描述，故选C。
文章大意： 本文给出了几种方法来帮助读者记住阅读过的内容：使用字典查难词；将所读到的内容与已有知识建立联系；朗读并把自己代入人物角色；经常阅读。
参考答案： 1. D 2. A 3. F 4. G 5. B
1. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。上文讲述阅读很重要，但下一步是确保你能记住自己所读过的内容。下文讲述你可能刚刚读过某篇文章，但可能记不住那些想法、概念和形象。从想记住到可能记不住，说明记住读过的内容不是一件容易的事情。通过分析选项可知，D项说记忆有时是一件很棘手的事情，符合上下文语义逻辑。
2. 解析： 本题可用同义重现线索解答。下文线索confusing和don't understand what you're reading与A项中的confused属于同义重现，且符合上下文语义逻辑，故选A。
3. 解析： 本题可用原词重现和逻辑线索解答。首先，books一词在F项中重现。同时，从语义逻辑来看，上文线索讲述读一些书时，你可能会立刻感觉到一种联系。F项意为“但其他书需要你多下点功夫”，其中的other books和上文线索some books形成语义衔接，前后呼应。故选F。
4. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。本段讲述的阅读方法是：全身心投入到所读内容中去，并举了查尔斯·狄更斯的例子来说明这种方法的可行性，因此建议读者也可以使用这种方法去记住所读内容，故选G。
5. 解析： 本题可用逻辑线索解答。上文指出，如果你经常阅读，可能会更容易记住你正在读的内容（以及你读过的内容）。由此可知，选项B（熟能生巧）符合语境，选项内容是对上文内容的合理概括。
Section 3：全文翻译
搬进新社区的新家是一次令人兴奋的经历。当然，你想要确保自己成为新社区中被大家接受的、有价值的一分子。做到这一点的最简单的方法是确保你符合一个好邻居应该有的行为举止。这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻里每一个人的信赖。
作为一个好邻居，可能最重要的其中一件事就是保持住房整洁、干净，保养完好。保持街上的一切亮丽和怡人，往往会让人们感到自豪。通过选择让屋外的环境处于良好状态，你将帮助改善该地区的样貌和氛围。
其次，认真对待社区的整体外观。散步时可以带上一个小垃圾袋。遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知道你在乎这片区域。
一个好邻居还是一个喜欢在微小的方面提供帮助的人。如果邻居要出远门，主动帮忙收邮件和报纸。如果邻居生病了，主动帮忙买食品杂货。让他们知道，你会以任何可以接受的方式提供帮助，同时仍会尊重你邻居的隐私。
成为一个好邻居多多少少都会做些善解人意的事。通过遵守尊重他人的基本规则，照看好属于自己的东西，并为整个社区的外观感到自豪，你很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。
干扰项译文
A. 一般来说，在他们不在的时候，留意他们的财产。
D. 有时邻居们可能会一起去超市购物。
阅读很重要。但下一步是确保你能记住自己所读过的内容！记忆有时是一件很棘手的事情。你可能刚刚读过某篇文章，但可能记不住那些想法、概念和形象。这里有一些让你记住所读内容的技巧。
● 你会感到困惑吗？
如果你对情节、人物或用词感到困惑，那很可能无法记住你所读的内容。这有点像读一门外语。如果你看不懂所读的内容，那如何把它记住呢？但你可以做几件事……使用字典；查一查那些难懂的词。
● 你建立起联系了吗？
某个人物让你想起了一个朋友吗？书中的场景让你想去参观那个地方吗？这本书给你启发，让你想读更多的书吗？读一些书时，你可能会立刻感觉到一种联系。但其他书需要你多下点功夫。你想让这些联系发生的意愿有多强？
● 读它；听它；代入它！
阅读文字。然后把它们大声朗读出来。并且，在字里行间代入某个人物角色。查尔斯·狄更斯在写小说时，会扮演人物角色。他会对着镜子做鬼脸，并为每个人物改变他的声音。你在阅读文章时可以做同样的事！
● 你多长时间阅读一次？
如果你经常阅读，可能会更容易记住你正在读的内容（以及你读过的内容）。熟能生巧。当你把阅读作为日常生活的一部分时，会建立起更多联系，注意力更集中，还能更好地理解文章。你将学会享受文学——因为你记得所阅读的内容！
干扰项译文
C. 你的动机是什么？
E. 做标记有助于你记住所读的内容。