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词汇点拨
完形填空
country n. 乡村；国家
be made of 由……制成
brick n. 砖
set…ready 准备好……
distance n. 距离；差距
difference n. 不同；不同点
阅读理解A
resolution n. 决心；决定，决议
spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光
represent v. 代表
dress up 打扮；装扮
tradition n. 惯例，传统
especially adv. 尤其，特别
strike v. 撞击
阅读理解B
violent adj. 暴力的，粗暴的
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，使人入迷的
the amount of… ……的数量
academic adj. 学校的；学术的
as for 至于，关于
characteristic n. 特性，特征
cooperative adj. 合作的
element n. 元素，因素
significantly adv. 显著地；重要地
essential adj. 必需的；重要的
electronic adj. 电子的
well-being n. 健康
阅读理解C
definitely adv. 当然，明确地
in addition 此外
extremely adv. 非常，及其
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
typically adv. 典型地；通常
either…or… 要么……要么……
as well as 也，又
delicious adj. 美味的
阅读理解D
completely adv. 完全地，全部地
in theory 理论上
have an impact on 对……有影响
trainers n. 运动鞋
grateful adj. 感谢的；宜人的
七选五
channel n. 频道
dedicate v. 致力于，献身于
standard adj. 标准的 n. 标准
in my opinion 在我看来
authentic adj. 真正的；真实的
popularity n. 普及；流行
trend n. 趋势，走向
grammatically adv. 语法上
难句剖析
阅读理解A
They also have a St. Basil's cake, a cake with a coin baked inside it, and whoever gets the slice of cake with the coin in will be especially lucky in the New Year.
译文 他们还会烤一个圣瓦西里蛋糕，里面放入一枚硬币，谁吃到有硬币的那块蛋糕就会在新年里特别幸运。
分析 本句是由and连接的并列句，第一个分句的主干为They also have a St. Basil's cake，后面a cake with a coin baked inside it为同位语，解释说明圣瓦西里蛋糕的特点；在第二个分句中，whoever gets the slice of cake with the coin in是主语从句，由whoever所引导，意思相当于anyone who，表示“无论谁，任何人”，注意不要把whoever引导主语从句与它引导让步状语从句（=no matter who）时的用法相混淆。
阅读理解B
According to lead author Andrew Przybylski, Ph.D., “a variety of other factors in a child's life will influence their behavior more, as this research suggests that playing electronic games may be a small factor in how children progress academically or in their emotional well-being.”
译文 根据主要作者Andrew Przybylski博士的说法，“生活中的各种其他因素会对孩子们的行为产生更大的影响，正如这项研究所表明的，玩电子游戏可能是影响孩子学业进步或情感健康的一个小因素。”
分析 本句主干为a variety of other factors in a child's life will influence their behavior more，as引导方式状语从句，表示“正如”，在这个状语从句中，that playing electronic games may be a small factor in how children progress academically or in their emotional well-being作suggests的宾语从句，而how children progress academically作介词in的宾语从句。
阅读理解C
Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day.
译文 一般来说，意大利人喜欢站在吧台前喝小杯咖啡，对于许多人来说，这个短暂的休息时间是他们一天中的一个重要部分。
分析 本句是由and连接的并列句，第一个分句的主干是Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees, while standing at the bar作时间状语；在第二个分句中，for many是插入语，句子主干是this short break is an important part of their day。
阅读理解D
Others feel that it is too early to make such a big choice, because the subjects you choose at 16 will have an impact on what you can study at university.
译文 另一些人觉得，现在做出如此重要的选择还为时过早，因为你在16岁时选的科目将会对你在大学里学习的内容产生影响。
分析 本句主干为Others feel that it is too early to make such a big choice，too...to... 意为“太……而不能……”，because the subjects you choose at 16 will have an impact on what you can study at university为原因状语从句，在这个状语从句中，what you can study at university作介词on的宾语从句。
七选五
As well as the channels themselves that are popular, through watching them we can learn about a country's fashion trends, popular video games and simply how people spend their daily lives.
译文 还有那些本身受欢迎的频道，通过观看这些频道，我们可以了解一个国家的时尚潮流、流行的电子游戏或者仅仅是人们的日常生活。
分析 本句主干为we can learn about a country's fashion trends, popular video games and simply how people spend their daily lives. 其中，how people spend their daily lives为介词about的宾语从句，through watching them为方式状语。在As well as the channels themselves that are popular中，as well as意为“也，还有”，that are popular为定语从句，修饰先行词channels。