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一周词句储备

词汇点拨

完形填空

eagerly adv. 急切地,渴望地;热心地

treasure v. 珍爱;珍藏 n. 财富,珍品

promise n.&v. 许诺,允诺

make a noise 发出噪声

hug v.&n. 拥抱

阅读理解A

cure v. 治疗,治愈

relief n. 缓解

evidence n. 证据,证明;迹象

actually adv. 实际上,事实上

fall asleep 入睡,睡着

guideline n. 指南,准则

recommend v. 推荐

excite v. 使兴奋;刺激,激发

option n. 选项;选择(权)

be similar to 与……相似

阅读理解B

international adj. 国际的;世界的

historic adj. 有历史意义的;历史上著名的

perhaps adv. 也许,或许,大概

doubt n.&v. 怀疑

target v. 把……作为目标;面向

absence n. 缺少;缺席;不存在

in advance 预先,提前,事先

worthwhile adj. 有价值的,值得的

union n. 联盟,协会

overseas adj. 海外的,国外的

阅读理解C

patient adj. 耐心的,能容忍的

be aware of 意识到

suffering n. 痛苦,折磨

set an example 树立榜样

routine n. 惯例,常规

donate v. 捐赠,捐献

extra adj. 额外的,另外的

make a difference 有影响

homemade adj. 自制的;家里做的

阅读理解D

debate n.&v. 辩论,讨论

lawmaker n. 立法者,立法官员

argument n. 争论;论点

potential adj. 潜在的,可能的

criminal n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的

shooting n. 枪击,枪杀

occur v. 发生;出现

software n. 软件

federal adj. 联邦制的,联邦政府的

commercial adj. 商业的,商务的

compared to 与……相比

concern n.&v. 担忧

database n. 数据库;资料库

individual adj. 个别的;单独的 n. 个人,个体

have access to 进入;使用

七选五

surround v. 围绕,包围

in addition 另外,此外

get into the habit of 养成……的习惯;沾染上……的习气

instantly adv. 立即,马上

naturally adv. 自然地

pronunciation n. 发音,读法

confident adj. 自信的;确信的

joyful adj. 快乐的,欢喜的

难句剖析

完形填空

When his grandchildren arrived, they asked him why he looked so worried.

译文 当他的孙子孙女们到来的时候,他们问他为什么看起来如此忧心忡忡。

分析 本句主干是they asked him why he looked so worried,其中him是间接宾语,why he looked so worried是直接宾语。When引导时间状语从句。

阅读理解A

First, it's generally agreed that lyrics are not recommended, as they're likely to excite our brains into more activity.

译文 首先,通常不推荐听有歌词的歌曲,因为歌词可能会刺激大脑,使之更加活跃。

分析 本句主干为it's generally agreed that...,为固定句式,意为“普遍认为……”,其中,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句,该主语从句中的as引导原因状语从句。

阅读理解B

Many French tourism companies fear France—maybe the most visited country in the world—will lose international travelers this year.

译文 许多法国旅游公司担心法国——这个可能是世界上游客最多的国家——今年将没有外国游客。

分析 本句主干为Many French tourism companies fear France will...,fear后面接宾语从句,连接词that省略,两个破折号之间的maybe the most visited country in the world作插入语,进一步说明法国旅游业的情况。

阅读理解C

Elias says that these are actions that bring about strong positive feelings in young people, which can result in their wanting to volunteer to help others.

译文 伊莱亚斯说这些行为可以带给年轻人强烈的积极感受,从而促使他们想要自愿帮助他人。

分析 本句主干为Elias says that these are actions...,其中包含两个that,第一个that引导的是宾语从句these are actions,第二个that引导的是定语从句that bring about strong positive feelings in young people,修饰先行词actions。which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面宾语从句所述内容。

阅读理解D

It is uncertain which parties—individual schools, police departments, software companies, or federal/state governments—would have access to the database, and students could be at risk if bad guys with advanced computer technology on the Internet manage to get their information.

译文 现在哪一方(各个学校,警察部门,软件公司或联邦政府、州政府)可以访问数据库尚不确定,如果互联网上懂得先进计算机技术的坏人设法获取了学生信息,那么学生可能会面临风险。

分析 本句主干为并列句It is uncertain... and students could be at risk...。在前一个句子中,it作形式主语,真正主语是疑问代词which引导的主语从句,两个破折号之间的“individual schools, police departments, software companies, or federal/state governments”为插入语,对parties作补充说明;and连接的第二个并列分句中包含if引导的条件状语从句,with advanced computer technology on the Internet为介词短语作定语,修饰guys。

七选五

When you speak English, use the sentences which instantly and naturally feel right to you and these are often the correct ones.

译文 在你说英语的时候,使用那些你第一感觉就认为对的句子,这些句子通常是正确的。

分析 本句主干是use the sentences and these are often the correct ones,其中and连接了两个并列的句子,第一个分句是祈使句,第二个分句是主系表结构的句子。When引导时间状语从句,which引导定语从句,修饰先行词sentences。 awPQOkzi6lCdXExihTQ918XnhAW7gJ33E7ylmHxs1rG4ooM0xbdnF/jE52LGp7BY

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