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Unit 6

opinionated

depersonalize

theatrical

parish

hew

slovenly

timorous

livid

fabricate

prelude

abash

spendthrift

opinionated [ə'pɪnjəˌnetɪd]

【考法】 ADJ-GRADED If you describe someone as opinionated, you mean that they have very strong opinions and refuse to accept that they may be wrong. 固执己见的;顽固的

【例句】 Sue is the extrovert in the family; opinionated , talkative and passionate about politics.

苏是家中的外向行动派,性格固执,能说会道,而且对政治非常热衷。

depersonalize [di'pɜrsənəlaɪz]

【考法】 VERB To depersonalize a system or a situation means to treat it as if it did not really involve people, or to treat it as if the people involved were not really important. 使非人化;弱化……中人的地位

【例句】 It is true that modern weaponry depersonalized war.

的确,现代武器的使用令战争非人化了。

theatrical [θi'ætrɪkəl]

【考法】 ADJ Theatrical means relating to the theatre. 剧场的;剧院的;戏剧的

【例句】 These are the prizes given for the most outstanding British theatrical performances of the year.

这些奖项将要颁发给本年度英国最杰出的戏剧表演作品。

parish ['pærɪʃ]

【考法】 N-COUNT A parish is a village or part of a town which has its own church and priest. (有独立教堂和 牧师的)教区

【例句】 the parish of St Mark's, Lakenham

莱克纳姆圣马克教区

hew [hju]

【考法】 VERB If you hew stone or wood, you cut it, for example with an axe. 砍;劈

【例句】 He felled, peeled and hewed his own timber.

他自己砍树、剥皮、劈成木材。

slovenly ['slʌvənli]

【考法】 ADJ-GRADED Slovenly people are careless, untidy, or inefficient. 不修边幅的;吊儿郎当的;马虎的; 无效率的

【例句】 Lisa was irritated by the slovenly attitude of her boyfriend Sean.

莉萨对男朋友肖恩吊儿郎当的态度非常恼火。

timorous ['tɪmərəs]

【考法】 ADJ-GRADED If you describe someone as timorous, you mean that they are frightened and nervous of other people and situations. 胆怯的;胆小的;易受惊吓的

【例句】 He is a reclusive, timorous creature.

他是个离群索居、胆小羞怯的家伙。

livid ['lɪvɪd]

【考法】 ADJ-GRADED Someone who is livid is extremely angry. 盛怒的;暴怒的

【例句】 I am absolutely livid about it.

我对此极为愤怒。

fabricate ['fæbrɪˌket]

【考法】 VERB If someone fabricates information, they invent it in order to deceive people. 编造;捏造

【例句】 All four claim that officers fabricated evidence against them.

四个人全都声称警察捏造证据陷害他们。

prelude ['prɛlˌjud, 'preˌlud, 'pri-]

【考法】 N-COUNT You can describe an event as a prelude to a more important event when it happens before it and acts as an introduction to it. 前奏;序幕;开端

【例句】 Most unions see privatization as an inevitable prelude to job losses.

大多数工会认为私有化会不可避免地导致失业。

abash [ə'bæʃ]

【考法】 VERB to cause to feel ill at ease, embarrassed, or confused; make ashamed 使感到尴尬、迷惑或羞愧

【例句】 That cloud abash the little bird.

云朵能迷惑小巧的鸟儿。

spendthrift ['spɛndˌθrɪft]

【考法】 N-COUNT If you call someone a spendthrift, you mean that they spend too much money. Spendthrift is also an adjective. 挥霍者;浪费金钱的人

【例句】 his father's spendthrift ways

他父亲挥霍金钱的作风 2Zl59F4vd2C5FAcpDE9V+PUJm9Yslm2bEa14tj+G1m+S7/inS+fxz7UUOs3mOVaL

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