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Unit 1

□ inhibitor

□ convoluted

□ thwart

□ taxon

□ butt

□ senility

□ barcode

□ transfiguration

□ microbe

□ kinship

□ concerted

□ cruelty

inhibitor [ɪn'hɪbɪtə]

【考法】 N-COUNT a substance that retards or stops an activity 抑制剂

【例句】Some combinations—especially those involving a protease inhibitor—require swallowing many pills throughout the day, which some people find hard to do.

有些组合——特别是含有蛋白酶抑制剂的组合——要求每天要服食多片药丸,而有些人觉得很难做到。

convoluted ['kɑnvəlutɪd]

【考法】 ADJ If you describe a sentence, idea, or system as convoluted, you mean that it is complicated and difficult to understand. 费解的;复杂难懂的

【例句】Despite its length and convoluted plot, Asta’s Book is a rich and rewarding read.

虽然篇幅很长,而且情节复杂,但是《阿斯塔的书》仍不失为一部内容丰富、值得一读的作品。

thwart [θwɔrt]

【考法】 VERB If you thwart someone or thwart their plans, you prevent them from doing or getting what they want. 使受挫;阻碍;阻挠

【例句】The accounting firm deliberately destroyed documents to thwart government investigators.

会计事务所故意毁坏文件,阻挠政府调查工作。

taxon ['tæksɒn]

【考法】 N-COUNT any taxonomic group or rank 分类

【例句】This is why we are very confident that we are looking at a different taxon.

这就是为何我们非常确定,我们正关注一个独特的类群。

butt [bʌt]

【考法】 VERB If a person or animal butts you, they hit you with the top of their head. (用头)顶,撞

【例句】Lawrence kept on butting me but the referee did not warn him.

劳伦斯不停地用头撞我,但是裁判并没有警告他。

senility [sə'nɪləti]

【考法】 N-UNCOUNT the state of being senile 衰老;高龄;老态龙钟

【例句】The tea contains antioxidants and other healthful components shown in clinical studies to possibly prevent cancer, heart disease, senility and other diseases associated with aging.

根据临床研究表明茶叶内含有抗氧化剂和其他有益成分,可以预防癌症、心脏病、衰老和其他与年龄增长有关的疾病。

barcode ['bɑrkod]

【考法】 N-COUNT a machine-readable code in the form of numbers and a pattern of parallel lines of varying widths, printed on and identifying a product. 条形码

【例句】Anyone can scan a barcode on an item at a store and then automatically access any eBay listings of the product on the marketplace.

任何人只要扫描一家商店某商品的条形码,然后就可以在市场上自动获取该商品的任何易趣产品。

transfiguration [ˌtrænsfɪɡjʊ'reɪʃən]

【考法】 N-COUNT the act or an instance of transfiguring or the state of being transfigured 变形

【例句】There are many stories of transfiguration at home and abroad.

国内外有许多关于变形题材的故事。

microbe ['maɪkroʊb]

【考法】 N-COUNT A microbe is a very small living thing, which you can only see if you use a microscope. 微生物

【例句】One day, when he was using a microscope to watch the microbe, a messenger visited him.

一天,他正在用一台显微镜观察微生物的时候,一个送信者来拜访他。

kinship ['kɪnˌʃɪp]

【考法】 N-UNCOUNT Kinship is the relationship between members of the same family. 亲属关系

【例句】The ties of kinship may have helped the young man find his way in life.

亲情可能帮这个年轻人找到了生活的方向。

concerted [kən'sɜːtɪd]

【考法】 ADJ A concerted action is done by several people or groups working together. 联合的;同心协力的

【例句】Martin Parry, author of the report, says it’s time for concerted action by world leaders.

该报道的作者马丁·帕里宣称是世界各国的首脑采取一致行动的时候了。

cruelty ['kruəlti]

【考法】 N-VAR Cruelty is behaviour that deliberately causes pain or distress to people or animals. 残暴;残忍;残酷

【例句】Britain had laws against cruelty to animals but none to protect children.

英国有禁止虐待动物的法律,但却没有保护儿童的法律。 z0B59pyJOZtACgIJJ3SdI1FhXtjW0EMdohtsSH7sIWbbHq374u6xpH8kOiad2zmQ

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